"日本对中国的侵略和犯下的暴行不容否认。"赫勒米说。日本某些势力至今仍试图否认侵略、歪曲历 史，这是"赤裸裸的历史谬论"，是对中国人民的挑衅和对全世界爱好和平人民的冒犯。 新华社开罗8月25日电 专访：让世界重新认识中国人民抗日战争的重大国际意义——访埃及学者赫勒 米 新华社记者董修竹 吴宝澍 "作为研究中国的学者，我感到有责任让世界重新认识中国人民抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中发挥的 至关重要作用。"埃及贝尼苏韦夫大学政治学教授纳迪娅·赫勒米日前在开罗接受新华社记者采访时说。 赫勒米长期研究中国政治和中国共产党执政实践。她说，5年前，她来华交流期间，参观了位于北京宛 平城卢沟桥畔的中国人民抗日战争纪念馆。在观看纪念馆内展出的揭露侵华日军对中国人民所犯滔天罪 行的资料和照片后，她深感震惊。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，赫勒米不久前在欧洲《现代外交》网站等平 台发表文章《80年过去：中国抗日战争胜利的世界意义》，批驳日本国内否认侵略历史的行径，阐释中 国人民抗日战争胜利为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献。 赫勒米说，在中国共产党倡导并建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国人民不畏强暴，顽强 ...

海外人士谈抗战｜专访：让世界重新认识中国人民抗日战争的重大国际意义——访埃及学者赫勒米 "日本对中国的侵略和犯下的暴行不容否认。"赫勒米说。日本某些势力至今仍试图否认侵略、歪曲历 史，这是"赤裸裸的历史谬论"，是对中国人民的挑衅和对全世界爱好和平人民的冒犯。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，赫勒米不久前在欧洲《现代外交》网站等平 台发表文章《80年过去：中国抗日战争胜利的世界意义》，批驳日本国内否认侵略历史的行径，阐释中 国人民抗日战争胜利为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献。 赫勒米说，在中国共产党倡导并建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国人民不畏强暴，顽强斗争，为实 现民族独立和自由、捍卫正义与和平付出了巨大牺牲，取得"正义战胜邪恶、光明战胜黑暗、进步战胜 反动"的伟大胜利。 赫勒米表示，在中国共产党领导下，中国人民在发展道路上不断取得举世瞩目的成就。对于即将举行的 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会，赫勒米充满期待。她说，铭记历史十分必 要，世界应当对中国人民为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献有更多认识和重视。 新华社记者董修竹 吴宝澍 "作为研究中国的学者，我 ...

Core Viewpoint - China played a crucial role in the fight against Japanese militarism, marking the beginning of the global anti-fascist war, significantly impacting the situation in the Asian theater of World War II [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The resistance of the Chinese people against Japan tied down a significant number of Japanese troops, which was vital for the overall success of the anti-fascist war [2]. - The traditional Western perspective defines World War II as starting in 1937 and ending in 1945, which does not encompass the Asian viewpoint [3]. Group 2: Contributions of the Chinese Communist Party - The Chinese Communist Party emphasized national unity and encouraged a collective resistance, laying a critical foundation for the victory in the war [3]. - The academic work of the scholar has been influential in introducing the history of China's resistance to Western audiences, challenging the notion that China's efforts were insignificant [3]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The scholar serves as a visiting professor at Peking University, teaching modern history courses and emphasizing the importance of historical education for the younger generation [4]. - There is a strong belief that peace is hard-won and must be actively preserved, highlighting the need for historical awareness [4].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibitions commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlight the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation towards independence and resistance against foreign invasion [1][19]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The "Pillar of Strength - CPC Anti-Japanese War Archives Exhibition" opened on August 15 and has attracted many visitors, showcasing over 340 valuable historical documents [3][19]. - The exhibition is divided into eight units, featuring significant events and battles from the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, including documents authored by key revolutionary figures such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [3][19]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Many major events and battles are being exhibited for the first time, including detailed archives of the Xi'an Incident, which provide precise timelines of communications between Zhang Xueliang and the CPC [5][7]. - The CPC is portrayed as the driving force behind the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, coordinating efforts between the Nationalist Party and the CPC [7][19]. Group 3: Military Engagements - The exhibition highlights the strategic collaboration between the Nationalist Party and the CPC, showcasing victories such as the Pingxingguan and Hundred Regiments Offensive, which significantly hindered Japanese forces [7][9]. - Detailed battle reports from over 30 engagements illustrate the CPC's guerrilla tactics and their effectiveness in tying down a substantial portion of Japanese military resources [9][11]. Group 4: International Context - The exhibition also features a special display on the international brigades, emphasizing the solidarity between Chinese and global anti-fascist efforts during the Spanish Civil War and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War [13][17]. - A notable artifact is a banner sent by CPC leaders to the Spanish International Brigade, symbolizing international unity against fascism [15][17]. Group 5: Future Exhibitions - In addition to the current exhibitions, the CPC History Exhibition Hall plans to host additional displays focusing on the Northeast Anti-Union and the transformative impact of the war, further exploring the CPC's role during this period [17][19].

Group 1 - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical significance and collective memory of the Chinese nation [1] - The Harbin site of the Japanese Army's Unit 731, known for conducting inhumane experiments, serves as a stark reminder of the atrocities committed during the war [4][6] - The Unit 731 conducted bacteriological research and human experimentation from 1932 to 1945, with a significant number of victims from various nationalities, including Chinese, Koreans, Mongolians, and Soviets [6][9] Group 2 - The evidence of Unit 731's crimes includes over a thousand artifacts discovered at the site, which further reveal the historical truth of their inhumane practices [11] - The Battle of Pingxingguan is noted as the first major victory for the Chinese army against the Japanese, breaking the myth of Japanese invincibility, with significant casualties on both sides [16][20] - The sacrifices made during the war are emphasized, with over 35 million casualties and direct economic losses estimated at 100 billion USD, reflecting the immense cost of the conflict [35]

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the historical significance of Chongqing during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting the resilience of its people and the city's role as a strategic center for the Allied forces in the fight against fascism [13][27]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article recounts the story of Yang Yangzheng, a soldier who fought valiantly during the Battle of Shanghai in 1937, symbolizing the spirit of resistance against Japanese aggression [8][11]. - Chongqing served as the wartime capital of China and the command center for Allied operations in the region, coordinating efforts across China, Vietnam, and Myanmar [13][22]. - The city faced relentless bombings from Japanese forces starting in 1938, leading to significant civilian casualties and destruction [15][18]. Group 2: Personal Narratives - Personal accounts, such as that of Su Yuanquai, illustrate the human cost of the bombings, including the tragic loss of family members during the "Six-Five Incident" [17][21]. - Yang Yangzheng's legacy is preserved through family memories and public recognition, as he was honored as one of the "Top Ten People Who Moved Chongqing" [12][21]. Group 3: Cultural and Memorial Significance - Chongqing is noted for having the most preserved wartime sites in China, with over 1,600 air raid shelters that serve as reminders of the city's tumultuous past [14][20]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering this history to foster peace and understanding, as exemplified by the establishment of memorials and museums dedicated to the war [25][26]. Group 4: International Relations and Legacy - The article discusses the historical neglect of China's role in the global narrative of World War II, contrasting it with the more recognized contributions of other Allied nations [23][27]. - The ongoing efforts to educate both domestic and international audiences about China's contributions to the war are highlighted, including exhibitions and film adaptations [26][28].

新华社伦敦8月21日电 专访｜中国人民抗日战争是二战历史中不可磨灭的篇章——访英中了解协会荣 誉主席里德 里德认为，西方教育中有关中国历史和当今发展变化的内容非常有限，对中国人民抗击日本侵略者、为 二战胜利作出的重要贡献和牺牲，英国乃至西方民众知之甚少。 "许多西方民众以为二战只是发生在欧洲的事情，但他们没有真正认识到世界其他地区也遭受了牺牲和 痛苦，我认为这是一个很严肃的问题，中国抗战是二战历史中不可磨灭的篇章。"里德说。 里德的父亲是中国人，在抗日战争中不幸成为孤儿。在英中了解协会创始人、英国知名学者李约瑟帮助 下，里德的父亲从中国赴英国求学。与中国有着特殊纽带的里德决心继承李约瑟的使命，于2009年成为 英中了解协会主席。 为增进英国人民对中国抗战史的了解，追忆英中两国在世界反法西斯战争中结下的友谊，里德将讲好英 国记者乔治·何克的故事作为协会的重要工作之一。何克1937年抵达中国，撰写了大量深刻揭露日本侵 略战争给中国人民带来深重灾难的文章。2015年，英中了解协会启动"乔治·何克教育基金"，促进英中 两国地方和机构间的教育交流。在协会支持下，何克纪念展于今年7月何克逝世80周年之际，在其故乡 英国赫 ...

Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the recovery of Taiwan, emphasizing the historical significance and sacrifices made during the war [2][5][8] - The Chinese Ambassador to the Netherlands highlighted the importance of remembering history and the contributions of China to the global anti-fascist efforts, asserting that the victory was hard-won and came at a great cost [3][5] - The event featured speeches from various leaders, including the chairman of the Dutch China Peaceful Unification Promotion Association, who acknowledged the vital role of overseas Chinese in supporting the war effort [5][8] Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The event marked the 80th anniversary of both the victory in the anti-Japanese war and the return of Taiwan to China, linking these events as crucial moments in Chinese history [2][5] - The sacrifices of 35 million Chinese military and civilian lives were highlighted as a significant cost for national independence and world peace [8] Contributions of Overseas Chinese - The speeches underscored the unwavering support of overseas Chinese during the war, who contributed through fundraising and advocacy [5][8] - The publication of the "Anti-Japanese War Bulletin," which documented the efforts of the overseas Chinese community, was announced, showcasing their historical contributions [10] Call for Peace and Unity - The event called for a collective remembrance of history to promote peace and prevent the denial of historical aggressions, emphasizing the need for global cooperation and security [3][5]

Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant role in the conflict [1][2] - The event aimed to remember history, honor martyrs, cherish peace, and create a better future, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and friendship [2] Group 1 - The event was attended by over 80 representatives from various sectors, including government, military, and Chinese expatriates [1] - The Chinese Consul General, Dong Biyou, emphasized China's early and prolonged involvement in the war, as well as the sacrifices made [2] - A video on major events of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War was shown, along with over 30 historical photographs, enhancing attendees' understanding of the war [2]

日本海军海南警备府日记中关于抱板战斗的记录。陈立超供图 1985年3月，部分澳大利亚"海鸥支队"老战士在海南东方合影。抗战期间，"海鸥支队"士兵被日军俘虏， 他们中的一些人逃出战俘集中营，获得了东方老欧村村民的帮助。 琼崖抗战中的国际友谊 解救盟军战俘 | रुक | A | ... | | --- | --- | --- | | H | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | 日及時三十 | | | | -57 | | | | 城 | | | | 3 | | | | 同三 | | | | A la | 三八武八 | 15 | | 1408 | :1181 | | 抗战进入相持阶段后，日军因兵力不足，强征东南亚、南亚国家的人民当炮灰。驻扎在儋州那大据点的 日军里就有一批印度士兵。他们是在太平洋战争中被日军俘虏的，先被押到海南石碌矿山当劳工，经常遭到 凌辱、鞭打，后被调至那大据点站岗放哨。印度战俘非常不满日军的欺压，但苦于身陷囹圄无法作为。琼崖 抗日独立总队第四支队第二大队从情报中了解到这一情况，报告给第四支队领导。支队领导指派政治处主任 江田进一步调查，策动印度士兵起义。 江田青少年时期曾在马来亚( ...