Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the historical significance of Chongqing during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting the resilience of its people and the city's role as a strategic center for the Allied forces in the fight against fascism [13][27]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article recounts the story of Yang Yangzheng, a soldier who fought valiantly during the Battle of Shanghai in 1937, symbolizing the spirit of resistance against Japanese aggression [8][11]. - Chongqing served as the wartime capital of China and the command center for Allied operations in the region, coordinating efforts across China, Vietnam, and Myanmar [13][22]. - The city faced relentless bombings from Japanese forces starting in 1938, leading to significant civilian casualties and destruction [15][18]. Group 2: Personal Narratives - Personal accounts, such as that of Su Yuanquai, illustrate the human cost of the bombings, including the tragic loss of family members during the "Six-Five Incident" [17][21]. - Yang Yangzheng's legacy is preserved through family memories and public recognition, as he was honored as one of the "Top Ten People Who Moved Chongqing" [12][21]. Group 3: Cultural and Memorial Significance - Chongqing is noted for having the most preserved wartime sites in China, with over 1,600 air raid shelters that serve as reminders of the city's tumultuous past [14][20]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering this history to foster peace and understanding, as exemplified by the establishment of memorials and museums dedicated to the war [25][26]. Group 4: International Relations and Legacy - The article discusses the historical neglect of China's role in the global narrative of World War II, contrasting it with the more recognized contributions of other Allied nations [23][27]. - The ongoing efforts to educate both domestic and international audiences about China's contributions to the war are highlighted, including exhibitions and film adaptations [26][28].

新华社伦敦8月21日电 专访｜中国人民抗日战争是二战历史中不可磨灭的篇章——访英中了解协会荣 誉主席里德 里德认为，西方教育中有关中国历史和当今发展变化的内容非常有限，对中国人民抗击日本侵略者、为 二战胜利作出的重要贡献和牺牲，英国乃至西方民众知之甚少。 "许多西方民众以为二战只是发生在欧洲的事情，但他们没有真正认识到世界其他地区也遭受了牺牲和 痛苦，我认为这是一个很严肃的问题，中国抗战是二战历史中不可磨灭的篇章。"里德说。 里德的父亲是中国人，在抗日战争中不幸成为孤儿。在英中了解协会创始人、英国知名学者李约瑟帮助 下，里德的父亲从中国赴英国求学。与中国有着特殊纽带的里德决心继承李约瑟的使命，于2009年成为 英中了解协会主席。 为增进英国人民对中国抗战史的了解，追忆英中两国在世界反法西斯战争中结下的友谊，里德将讲好英 国记者乔治·何克的故事作为协会的重要工作之一。何克1937年抵达中国，撰写了大量深刻揭露日本侵 略战争给中国人民带来深重灾难的文章。2015年，英中了解协会启动"乔治·何克教育基金"，促进英中 两国地方和机构间的教育交流。在协会支持下，何克纪念展于今年7月何克逝世80周年之际，在其故乡 英国赫 ...

Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the recovery of Taiwan, emphasizing the historical significance and sacrifices made during the war [2][5][8] - The Chinese Ambassador to the Netherlands highlighted the importance of remembering history and the contributions of China to the global anti-fascist efforts, asserting that the victory was hard-won and came at a great cost [3][5] - The event featured speeches from various leaders, including the chairman of the Dutch China Peaceful Unification Promotion Association, who acknowledged the vital role of overseas Chinese in supporting the war effort [5][8] Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The event marked the 80th anniversary of both the victory in the anti-Japanese war and the return of Taiwan to China, linking these events as crucial moments in Chinese history [2][5] - The sacrifices of 35 million Chinese military and civilian lives were highlighted as a significant cost for national independence and world peace [8] Contributions of Overseas Chinese - The speeches underscored the unwavering support of overseas Chinese during the war, who contributed through fundraising and advocacy [5][8] - The publication of the "Anti-Japanese War Bulletin," which documented the efforts of the overseas Chinese community, was announced, showcasing their historical contributions [10] Call for Peace and Unity - The event called for a collective remembrance of history to promote peace and prevent the denial of historical aggressions, emphasizing the need for global cooperation and security [3][5]

Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant role in the conflict [1][2] - The event aimed to remember history, honor martyrs, cherish peace, and create a better future, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and friendship [2] Group 1 - The event was attended by over 80 representatives from various sectors, including government, military, and Chinese expatriates [1] - The Chinese Consul General, Dong Biyou, emphasized China's early and prolonged involvement in the war, as well as the sacrifices made [2] - A video on major events of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War was shown, along with over 30 historical photographs, enhancing attendees' understanding of the war [2]

日本海军海南警备府日记中关于抱板战斗的记录。陈立超供图 1985年3月，部分澳大利亚"海鸥支队"老战士在海南东方合影。抗战期间，"海鸥支队"士兵被日军俘虏， 他们中的一些人逃出战俘集中营，获得了东方老欧村村民的帮助。 琼崖抗战中的国际友谊 解救盟军战俘 | रुक | A | ... | | --- | --- | --- | | H | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | 日及時三十 | | | | -57 | | | | 城 | | | | 3 | | | | 同三 | | | | A la | 三八武八 | 15 | | 1408 | :1181 | | 抗战进入相持阶段后，日军因兵力不足，强征东南亚、南亚国家的人民当炮灰。驻扎在儋州那大据点的 日军里就有一批印度士兵。他们是在太平洋战争中被日军俘虏的，先被押到海南石碌矿山当劳工，经常遭到 凌辱、鞭打，后被调至那大据点站岗放哨。印度战俘非常不满日军的欺压，但苦于身陷囹圄无法作为。琼崖 抗日独立总队第四支队第二大队从情报中了解到这一情况，报告给第四支队领导。支队领导指派政治处主任 江田进一步调查，策动印度士兵起义。 江田青少年时期曾在马来亚( ...

新华社柏林8月17日电 记者手记｜在二战旧址感受"正义必胜" 新华社记者黄燕 1945年8月15日，日本接受《波茨坦公告》，宣布无条件投降。时隔80年，记者近日前往波茨坦会议旧 址——位于德国勃兰登堡州首府波茨坦的采西林霍夫宫，重温那段历史。 1945年7月26日，中国、美国、英国在德国柏林西南的波茨坦发表《中美英三国促令日本投降之波茨坦 公告》（简称《波茨坦公告》）。这份公告与1943年12月公布的《开罗宣言》等国际法文件一道，确立 了处理战后日本问题的基本方针和原则，是世界反法西斯战争的重要成果和构建战后亚太国际秩序的法 律基石。 这是7月17日在德国勃兰登堡州波茨坦拍摄的波茨坦会议旧址采西林霍夫宫一角。新华社记者 黄燕 摄 今年第一次来到采西林霍夫宫时，记者遇到了71岁的退休军官温弗里德·克勒。出于个人爱好，克勒在 波茨坦当导游，团里游客的年纪多与他相仿。虽然采西林霍夫宫于2024年底起闭馆维修，无法入内参 观，但游客们仍然安静地站在户外，认真听克勒细致的讲解。 7月17日，当年波茨坦会议召开的日子，记者第二次来到采西林霍夫宫。这一次，纪念馆门前空地上的 施工围栏已缩至一角，新路面已重新铺就。在采西林霍 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the historical contributions of the Soviet Volunteer Air Force in aiding China during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the bravery and sacrifices of the pilots who fought alongside Chinese forces against Japanese invaders [12][14][16]. Group 1: Historical Context - Over 2,000 Soviet pilots participated in the Soviet Volunteer Air Force, engaging in significant battles in cities like Nanjing, Wuhan, and Chongqing to combat Japanese aggression [12]. - The article recounts specific victories, such as the Chinese Air Force's achievement of shooting down 12 enemy aircraft in 12 minutes, marking a significant morale boost during the war [14]. Group 2: Personal Stories - The narrative includes personal accounts from descendants of Soviet pilots, such as Yelena, who honors her grandfather, Lev Shuster, by visiting his grave in Wuhan and reflecting on his legacy [12][15]. - Another pilot, Fyodor Borenin, led a successful bombing mission against Japanese forces, destroying approximately 40 enemy aircraft and critical infrastructure, showcasing the operational effectiveness of the Soviet Volunteer Air Force [16]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - The article discusses ongoing commemorative efforts, with descendants of Soviet pilots actively participating in events to honor the shared history and sacrifices made by both nations during the war [20]. - The importance of preserving the memory of the Soviet pilots' contributions to the Anti-Japanese War is emphasized, with calls for continued collaboration between Russian and Chinese artists to create works that reflect this shared history [20].

Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The Chinese Consul General in Cape Town emphasized China's significant contributions to the victory in the global anti-fascist struggle and its commitment to world peace and development [1] - South African officials expressed gratitude for China's support in their national independence and development [1] Group 1 - The event was held at the landmark building, Cape of Good Hope, with over 100 attendees including diplomats and local officials [1] - The attendees engaged in discussions reflecting on the lessons of war and the importance of current peace [1][4] - A themed photo exhibition on the anti-Japanese war was showcased during the reception [4][6]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions and the deep friendship between China and Belarus [1][2] Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition features nearly 70 precious historical and modern photographs, showcasing the contributions of the Chinese nation to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The event was attended by over 250 representatives from the Belarusian government and society [1] - The exhibition is organized by the Chinese Embassy in Belarus, Xinhua News Agency's Minsk and Jiangsu branches, and China Photo Press, with support from the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall [2] Group 2: Historical Significance - The exhibition reveals the atrocities committed by Japanese invaders in China and records the unyielding history of the Chinese people led by the Communist Party in their resistance against Japan [2] - It emphasizes the deep friendship between the Chinese and Soviet peoples during the war [2] - The exhibition serves as a reminder to learn from the profound lessons of World War II and the great victory of the Anti-Fascist War, advocating against all forms of hegemony and power politics [2]

这是辽沈战役纪念馆收藏的穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》。（辽沈战役纪念馆供图） 位于辽宁锦州的辽沈战役纪念馆，收藏着一本已经泛黄的小册子，这就是曾任新华社社长的穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》（以下 简称《史略》）。书中开篇记录着这样的文字： "中国共产党及其领导下的东北抗日联军，14年来在东北的抗日斗争，就其残酷与艰苦的程度，可以说是中国历史上空前未有的。这是一部用 血泪写成的历史，也是中华民族在暴敌侵凌下，所显现出的光荣和骄傲。但由于过去环境的限制，及日寇的严密封锁，使国人对联军的英勇斗 争很少知道……" 参观者在辽沈战役纪念馆内参观（4月1日摄）。辽沈战役纪念馆收藏了穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》。新华社记者潘昱龙摄 8月4日，辽沈战役纪念馆工作人员展示馆内收藏的穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》。（辽沈战役纪念馆供图） 1946年初，年仅25岁的穆青在一个班战士的护送下，冒着零下30多摄氏度的严寒，乘卡车走了两天三夜，经过长途跋涉，在密林深处采访了东 北抗日联军领导人周保中将军及其部下老游击队员数十人，写下了这篇1.2万字的长篇纪实报道，并于1946年3月以"关寄晨"为笔名， ...