粮食安全
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手插10万“实验秧”,育出水稻“金种子”
Nan Jing Ri Bao· 2025-06-15 23:40
1999年出生的王庆凯是一名博士生,记者见到他时,他正和同学一起拉线,以保证秧苗的行距。"我是 泰州兴化人,家里人非常支持我成为一名'新农人'。"王庆凯说,从2022年开始,他就跟着老师下地种 植,手插秧更是这几年的必修课。"看着我们的'实验秧'成为种植户喜欢的品种,是我最开心的事情。" 南京农业大学水稻遗传育种与种质创新团队教授王益华告诉记者,种子是农业的芯片,也是保障国家粮 食安全的重要基础。以"宁香粳9号"为代表的一系列品种,去年的推广面积超过了250万亩,尽管去年夏 天高温,但"宁香粳9号"综合效益高于市场一般品种。某种植户提供的数据显示,该种植户亩产增效超 过400元。"因为去年'宁香粳9号'表现优异,今年很受种植户喜欢,可以说是一粒种子难求。" 据悉,1个优良品种的培育,至少要花上10年。这款很受欢迎的"宁香粳9号",就是这样从试验田的万份 株系中选育出来的高产、优质、高效新品种。该品种摘得全国优质稻品种食味品质鉴评(粳稻)金奖, 被农业农村部认定为"超级稻"品种,目前是江苏、安徽、贵州等省份的主导品种。 田埂上,团队老师带着学生忙碌着,男生负责对体力要求较高的装秧、运秧、排秧、拉绳工作,女生则 ...
2025年第24周周报:猪的几个重要指标跟踪-20250615
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-06-15 08:11
Investment Rating - Industry rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [11] Core Views - The pig sector is experiencing low price fluctuations, with the average price of live pigs at 14.39 CNY/kg as of June 14, remaining stable compared to the previous week. The profitability for self-breeding is approximately 72 CNY per head, down by 53 CNY from the previous week. The price of piglets has reached a three-month low [1][15] - The pet industry is witnessing significant growth driven by consumption upgrades, with domestic brands rising strongly. For instance, Tmall's pet sales exceeded last year's first-day sales within 100 minutes, and 653 brands saw sales double year-on-year. The pet food export volume from January to April 2025 reached 110,200 tons, a year-on-year increase of 16.17% [3][4][17][18] - The poultry sector is facing challenges due to uncertainties in breeding imports, particularly for white chickens, with a 40.66% year-on-year decline in breeding stock updates from January to May 2025. The yellow chicken market is expected to benefit from improved consumer demand as supply tightens [5][20][22] Summary by Sections Pig Sector - The average price of live pigs is 14.39 CNY/kg, with self-breeding profitability at 72 CNY per head, indicating a significant drop in profitability [1][15] - The supply side shows a slight decrease in average weight for slaughtered pigs, while demand is weakening due to seasonal factors and rising temperatures [19] - The sector is expected to face losses due to strong supply and weak demand, with potential for capacity reduction [19] Pet Sector - The pet industry is experiencing a consumption upgrade, with significant sales growth on platforms like Tmall and Douyin, indicating a shift towards high-value products [3][17] - Pet food exports are growing, with a total export value of 3.26 billion CNY from January to April 2025, reflecting a robust market [4][18] - Recommended companies in the pet food sector include Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Co., Petty Co., and Lusi Co. [4][18] Poultry Sector - The white chicken breeding sector is facing a 40.66% decline in breeding stock updates due to import uncertainties, while the yellow chicken market is seeing a tightening supply [20][21] - The average price for yellow chickens has fluctuated, with a notable decrease in prices in certain regions [22] - Investment recommendations include focusing on companies that can capitalize on breeding opportunities and market recovery, such as Shengnong Development and Yisheng Co. [21][22] Planting Sector - The focus is on achieving self-sufficiency in food security, with an emphasis on improving crop yields through advanced breeding strategies [24] - Key recommendations include seed companies like Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong, as well as agricultural resource companies [24] Feed and Animal Health Sector - The feed sector is recommended for companies like Haida Group, which is expected to see market share growth and sustained performance [25] - The animal health sector is shifting towards new products and markets, with a focus on pet health products and significant growth potential [26]
米荒米贵苦了日本民众
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-13 20:59
最近一段时期,大米再次成为日本社会的热词,个中原因主要在于米价不断攀升,而日本政府却迟迟没 能找到短期见效的应对举措。有媒体以"从去年夏天开始的日本大米风波仍在持续"为题吐槽,在近一年 的时间里,日本民众从大米"一粒难求"的"米荒1.0阶段",迈入了如今"有大米但吃不起"的"米贵2.0阶 段"。 去年夏天大米短缺问题刚刚暴发时,日本农林水产省曾以"储备粮投入市场周期长,新米即将上市"为 由,拒绝开仓放粮。自新米上市以来,大米供应短缺问题虽然暂时得以缓解,但价格居高不下。即便自 今年3月起,日本政府开始分批次放出储备粮,大米价格依旧高企。数据显示,今年5月12日至18日的一 周时间里,日本超市5公斤装大米平均售价达到4285日元,约合214元人民币,是去年同期的两倍。 关于大米风波的原因,日本农林水产省曾给出过两种解释: 第一种是"游客吃光说",认为日元贬值导致访日游客大幅增加,有限的大米都被游客们吃光了。不过对 于这种解释,日本各界并不买账,只是喧闹一阵就偃旗息鼓了。 第二种是"中间商囤积说",称投机者通过点对点向农户直接收购大米,导致20多万吨大米从市场上"消 失",其目的是哄抬米价,赚取高额利润。但日本媒 ...
联合国粮农组织发布《粮食展望》报告
人民网-国际频道 原创稿· 2025-06-13 09:10
Group 1 - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) maintains an optimistic outlook for global food production, projecting growth in all crops except sugar by 2025, with major crops like rice, corn, sorghum, and canola expected to reach record high production levels [1] - Global wheat production is anticipated to see a slight increase in the coming year, with the European Union's wheat output expected to rise by 13%, and India also projected to achieve record high wheat production due to expanded planting areas [1] - The report forecasts a 3.4% year-on-year increase in coarse grain production, driven by significant rises in Brazil, the EU, and the US, along with improved maize production in Southern Africa [1] Group 2 - The FAO's latest assessment indicates that global food import costs will rise by 3.6% in 2024, reaching nearly $2.1 trillion, with substantial increases in import costs for coffee, tea, cocoa, and spices by 29.3%, and fruits and vegetables by 8.1% [2] - Meat product import costs are projected to increase by 5.6%, while grain import costs are expected to decline by 4.6% [2] - Despite a stable overall trend in global agricultural production, challenges to food security are increasing due to extreme weather, geopolitical tensions, and trade policy uncertainties, prompting calls for governments to enhance focus on food production and security [2]
盐湖股份(000792) - 000792盐湖股份投资者关系管理信息20250613
2025-06-13 07:53
Production Capacity and Structure - The company has established a potassium fertilizer production capacity of 500,000 tons per year, with the potassium fertilizer subsidiary responsible for approximately 400,000 tons, accounting for 80% of total capacity [2] - The remaining 100,000 tons are produced by subsidiaries with unique processes, enabling differentiated production and supply of various potassium fertilizer products [2] Market Outlook - In 2024, China's total potassium chloride imports are projected to reach 12.63 million tons, a 9% year-on-year increase, with an import dependency of 67% [2] - The demand for potassium fertilizer is expected to remain stable and increase due to national strategies aimed at ensuring food security and enhancing agricultural productivity [2] - Geopolitical factors have led to significant price fluctuations in potassium fertilizer, with international prices rising due to supply constraints from major producers [3] Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively expanding its potassium salt resource reserves through geological exploration and resource acquisitions to ensure long-term supply stability [3] - A project cooperation agreement has been signed for the control of potassium mining projects in Canada and Spain, focusing on resource evaluation and economic feasibility [4] Technological Advancements - The company has developed five core processing technologies for potassium extraction, establishing itself as a leader in the industry [5] - The new lithium salt integrated project is expected to enhance lithium recovery rates by approximately 25% and significantly reduce energy consumption [7] Cost Management - The company emphasizes meticulous cost control across all operational aspects, aiming to reduce production costs through standardized management and efficiency improvements [10] - Strategies include optimizing sales and logistics costs, as well as labor costs, to enhance overall profitability [10] Shareholder Returns - The company is exploring diversified shareholder return methods and is committed to maintaining a stable profit distribution policy [9] - The integration into the China Minmetals Corporation framework is expected to enhance operational efficiency and competitive advantage [12] Future Development Strategy - The company aims to build a world-class salt lake industry base, focusing on sustainable development and resource optimization [12] - It plans to leverage the advantages of the China Minmetals Corporation to enhance its role in national strategic resource security and green development [13]
灌溉“大国粮仓” 贡献金融“粮”策
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-06-12 03:17
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of policy-based grain reserve enterprises in ensuring national food security, highlighting the collaboration between the agricultural sector and financial institutions to support grain storage and procurement efforts [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Laohukou Hualiang Grain Reserve Co., Ltd. is a key enterprise in the grain system of Xiangyang, Hubei, responsible for significant grain storage tasks assigned by central and local governments [1]. - The company faces high operational funding demands during the peak grain procurement season from June to December, necessitating substantial financial support to ensure adequate grain reserves [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Support - China Bank's Xiangyang branch provided a timely loan of 10 million yuan to Laohukou Hualiang, facilitating the company's large-scale grain procurement and ensuring stable and sufficient grain reserves [2]. - The bank's professional credit team conducted thorough research on the company's storage plans and financial needs, leading to a tailored credit support scheme [2][3]. Group 3: Agricultural Financial Services - China Bank focuses on the entire agricultural value chain, offering diverse financial products to support various stages from seed selection to grain processing and sales [3][4]. - The bank has introduced multiple agricultural financial products, including "High-Standard Farmland Loan" and "Grain Planting Loan," to meet the needs of farmers and agricultural enterprises [4]. - As of now, the bank has issued over 840 million yuan in agricultural loans, significantly contributing to the stability and increase of grain production [4]. Group 4: Commitment to Food Security - The collaboration between China Bank and Laohukou Hualiang exemplifies the bank's commitment to supporting the national food security strategy and ensuring the efficient operation of policy-based grain reserve enterprises [4]. - The bank aims to continuously enhance its financial services in the agricultural sector, focusing on timely and adequate financial support to meet the needs of grain reserve enterprises [4].
夏粮收购忙,支农“金”满仓!农发行济阳区支行倾力护航夏粮收购
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-06-12 02:22
Core Insights - The summer grain purchase work in Jiyang District is entering a peak season as wheat harvesting progresses over 50% [1] - Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC) is committed to supporting national food security by providing financial services for summer grain purchases [3][5] Group 1: Financial Support and Services - ADBC has completed a credit line of 430 million yuan to Jinan Third Granary Co., ensuring timely financial support for grain purchases [3] - The bank plans to enhance financial service levels by providing 24/7 service and establishing a green channel for loan processing [3][5] - ADBC aims to ensure smooth fund settlement during the grain purchase period, facilitating timely payments to farmers [3] Group 2: Market Monitoring and Collaboration - ADBC will maintain close communication with government and enterprises to monitor summer harvest information and market conditions [5] - The bank emphasizes the importance of optimizing financial services to ensure orderly summer harvest operations [5] - ADBC positions itself as a stabilizing force for national food security, acting as a "ballast" for the country's grain reserves [5]
林武在东营滨州调研时强调 锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神推动作风建设不断取得新进展新成效
Da Zhong Ri Bao· 2025-06-12 01:08
Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of implementing the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations and reducing formalism to alleviate burdens on grassroots levels while ensuring effective governance and service delivery [1][2] - The focus is on enhancing service awareness and optimizing service processes in government service centers to better assist enterprises and address their difficulties [2] - There is a strong emphasis on addressing urgent public concerns and integrating efforts to resolve pressing livelihood issues through community engagement and problem-oriented approaches [2] Group 2 - The current period is critical for agricultural production, particularly for the summer harvest and planting, with a focus on monitoring and improving grain yield and quality [3] - The need for robust weather monitoring and effective logistics for grain collection, storage, and sales is highlighted to ensure food security and timely agricultural practices [3] - The initiative aims to strengthen high-standard farmland construction and optimize agricultural planting structures to enhance productivity and establish a higher-level grain storage system [3]
周乃翔在聊城调研时强调 坚决扛牢粮食安全责任 全力夺取夏粮和全年粮食丰收
Da Zhong Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 01:02
周乃翔指出,各级各有关方面要切实增强做好"三夏"工作的责任感紧迫感,落实落细粮食生产帮包 机制,充分发挥各类新型农业经营主体和服务组织的作用,强化农资、供水、装备等支撑保障,给农业 插上科技的翅膀,加强粮食生产、收获、储备、加工等各环节减损,确保粮食丰产丰收。要落实粮食收 储政策,加强市场监管,保障种粮收益,调动农民种粮积极性。要切实稳定播种面积,提高夏种质量, 细化田管技术方案,确保"种后即管"。要加强气象精准预报和风险预警,落实农业防灾减灾关键措施。 要加大农机安全、麦田防火等宣传培训,确保"三夏"安全形势稳定。(记者 袁涛) 当前全省夏粮收获正在紧张有序进行。周乃翔来到东昌府区道口铺街道代屯村"吨半粮"产能区,实 地察看小麦收割现场,详细了解麦收进度、小麦单产、农机服务保障、农机作业安全等情况。他说,今 年夏粮生产形势良好、丰收在望,要科学组织抓好小麦收割,提高农机作业效率,深入挖掘机收减损潜 力,确保应收尽收、颗粒归仓。要抢抓农时压茬播种,组织农技人员深入田间地头开展技术指导服务, 全力保障秋粮稳产丰产。 在创聚农服中心,周乃翔听取高端农机装备配备、联农带农机制建设等情况介绍,希望中心加大农 机推广运 ...
群众工作札记 | 全力保障“三夏”生产
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-06-10 00:22
打好麦收攻坚战,农机保障是关键。县农业农村局成立夏收工作指导组,组建16个应急机收作业队和7 个小麦抢收机械维修服务队,做好农机安全排查、检修调试、农机手培训等相关工作,提前对机具信 息、作业服务供需等情况进行摸排,加强装备调配和技术指导,保障机具以良好状态投入作业。在高速 公路出入口、主要路口、乡镇设立跨区作业绿色通道和接待服务站,为过往农机手提供防暑降温等物 资,发放安全生产宣传手册和机收作业指南,介绍县域内的小麦分布、作业路线、维修网点、加油站点 等,对于农机手求助第一时间现场处置,确保跨区作业高效完成。 夏粮收储,关系农民"钱袋子"。为确保夏粮收储平稳有序进行,我们采取"四不两直"方式,深入国有粮 食购销企业,详细查看收购政策、执行质价标准、严格扦样质检流程、安全储粮等方面的落实情况,严 查压级压价、缺斤少两、"打白条"等损害群众利益行为,让农民放心卖粮。 "三夏"时节不仅是夺取夏粮丰收的关键阶段,更是稳定秋粮生产、调整农业结构的重要时期。为夯实秋 粮丰收基础,县农业农村局制定提升粮食产能工作方案,压实夏种任务,提高优质农产品播种面积。组 织214名农技指导员深入田间地头,进村入户开展包村联户服务,指 ...