采访团一行先后参访了"九·一八"历史博物馆、中共满洲省委旧址纪念馆、沈阳二战盟军战俘营旧 址和东北抗联史实陈列馆。 在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，8月12日至13日，国务院新闻办公室组 织中外媒体来辽开展集体采访活动，来自美国、俄罗斯、日本、新加坡、荷兰、奥地利，中国香港等国 家和地区19家中外媒体的35名记者走进辽宁，探访抗战纪念设施和抗战遗址，与参加过抗战的老战士及 其亲属交流，深入了解中国人民抗日战争的伟大历史意义和重大贡献、中国共产党的中流砥柱作用，感 受伟大抗战精神和东北抗联精神。 采访活动通过文物史料、抗战老兵亲身口述和历史专家讲解等，向中外媒体展现九一八事变后，中 国人民奋起反抗，打响世界反法西斯战争第一枪，揭开世界反法西斯战争序幕的史实。面对一件件实 物、一个个故事、一幕幕场景，中外记者表示将通过新闻报道，更好地把中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法 西斯战争中的故事传播给全世界，让更多人了解这段历史。 残历碑、北大营沉浸式场景、《中共满洲省委为日本帝国主义武装占领满洲宣言》、二战盟军战俘 老兵的日记、林海雪原中东北抗联英雄的英勇事迹……在讲解员的带领下，中外记者深入了解了辽宁与 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contribution to the victory of the global anti-fascist war, particularly through the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War [2] - The Cairo Conference in 1943 and the subsequent Cairo Declaration established important international legal foundations for China's recovery of territories seized by Japanese militarism, marking a milestone in the history of the global anti-fascist war [2] - The declaration affirmed the principle of one China, which is an undeniable legal fact [2] Group 2 - Egypt played a crucial role in the anti-fascist war, providing military and logistical support, and the sacrifices made by Egyptian civilians and military personnel were significant [3] - The current global situation is marked by turmoil and conflict, with a call for nations to unite to prevent a return to war [3] - The concept of peace is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, with historical emphasis on harmony and the painful memories of war leading to a greater appreciation for peace [3] Group 3 - The actions taken by China to maintain world peace are highly praised, including its constructive role in resolving the Ukraine crisis and facilitating reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran [4] - China has successfully pushed for humanitarian aid to Gaza and promoted dialogue among Palestinian factions, demonstrating its commitment to global stability [4] - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and other global proposals aim to foster a peaceful and prosperous world, supporting the development of countries, especially in the Global South [4]

"中国人民抗日战争为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了重大贡献。"埃及中国问题专家、翻译家、《今日中 国》杂志阿拉伯文版副主编侯赛因·伊斯梅尔日前接受本报记者采访时表示，抗日战争期间，中国共产 党发挥了中流砥柱作用。中国共产党坚持动员人民、依靠人民。中国人民顽强抵抗，中国战场对日本侵 略军的巨大消耗，加速了日本法西斯走向灭亡。 1943年11月，在第二次世界大战取得决定性胜利后，中美英三国首脑举行开罗会议，商讨联合对日作战 和日本战败后的处理等问题。会后发表的《开罗宣言》宣布，三国之宗旨在使日本所窃取于中国之领 土，例如东北、台湾、澎湖列岛等，归还中国。1945年7月，中美英共同签署、后来苏联参加的《波茨 坦公告》重申"开罗宣言之条件必将实施"。 伊斯梅尔表示，开罗会议和《开罗宣言》是确立战后国际秩序的重要基石，为二战后中国收复被日本军 国主义掠夺和窃取的领土提供了重要国际法依据，在世界反法西斯战争史上具有里程碑意义。《开罗宣 言》是对一个中国原则的肯定，其法理事实不容置疑。 埃及也是世界反法西斯战争的重要战场。1942年，同盟国在埃及阿拉曼地区战胜德意军队，扭转了北非 战场局势，埃及为此提供了重要军事和后勤支持，埃 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need to reassess the World Anti-Fascist War from a broader perspective, highlighting China's significant contributions and resistance during the conflict [1][2] - It argues that the mainstream narrative often overlooks the decisive roles played by China and other Global South countries in combating fascism and militarism [1] - The article points out that the historical experiences of Kenya and other Global South nations are similar, having faced foreign invasions and struggles for national liberation [1] Group 2 - The aftermath of World War II saw a powerful wave of national independence across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, leading to the collapse of colonial orders imposed by Western powers [2] - The article calls for the rejection of historical revisionism and the restoration of historical truths regarding the contributions of China and other Global South nations [2] - It criticizes narratives that downplay the responsibilities of aggressors and instead portray them as victims, which undermines the sacrifices made by those who fought against oppression [2]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the friendship and cooperation between New Zealand and China during this historical period [1] Group 1 - The exhibition titled "Louis A. L. and New Zealand Friends' Support for China's Anti-Japanese War" opened in Auckland, New Zealand, showcasing 80 valuable historical photos and artworks [1] - The event is co-hosted by the New Zealand China Friendship Association and the Louis A. L. Friendship Memorial Committee, lasting for two days [1] - The exhibition vividly depicts the touching stories of New Zealand friends supporting China's resistance against Japanese aggression, emphasizing the deep friendship between the peoples of China and New Zealand during the World Anti-Fascist War [1] Group 2 - Several guests at the opening ceremony expressed that remembering history and cherishing peace is a shared responsibility, indicating the exhibition serves as both a historical review and a hopeful outlook for future friendship and cooperation between the two nations [1]

8月7日，法国友人马库斯和好友士杰、钟灏松参观了位于哈尔滨市平房区的侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆，三人全程神情凝重。 马库斯表示无法接受他所看到的一切："我们一直认为科学家应该是治愈世界的人，可他们多年研究的结果却是去从事犯罪行为、杀害他人，这真的让人无 比悲伤和厌恶，每一个对这件事（七三一部队暴行）一无所知的西方人都应该有一些羞耻感，我为他们感到羞耻。" "在中国每个人都知道，世界其他地方需要了解，这就是我们曾试图打开的那扇门，我们也学到了很多新知识，而日本军队所犯下的暴行远远超出了我们的 想象。" 参观完毕后，马库斯和士杰、钟灏松一起用中文、英文、法文在留言板上写下了"和平与正义"。 经鉴定，照片均为明胶银盐黑白相纸，洗印于20世纪30至50年代。其中关于淞沪会战的照片数量庞大、视角多元，已被上海淞沪抗战纪念馆永久收藏。照片 充分展现了中国为世界反法西斯战争胜利付出的巨大民族牺牲，对进一步推动中国人民抗日战争及世界反法西斯战争的研究具有史料价值。 （总台记者 王海樵 张耿生 穆冠豪） 责编：黄之安、王珊宁 参观侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆是马库斯一行在中国的第一站，接下来他们还将到北京、南京、杭州、上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the surrender ceremony of Japanese troops in China, which took place in Zhi Jiang on August 21, 1945, marking a pivotal moment in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan and the broader context of World War II [1][6][13]. Historical Significance - The Zhi Jiang surrender ceremony is recognized as the first formal surrender of Japanese forces in China, symbolizing a major victory for the Chinese people and their contribution to the global anti-fascist war [13][14]. - The ceremony lasted from August 21 to 23, 1945, confirming the terms of surrender for Japanese troops and setting the stage for subsequent surrender events across China [13][14]. Cultural Heritage - The Zhi Jiang Anti-Japanese War Victory Surrender Memorial Hall and the Zhi Jiang Surrender Memorial Arch are significant cultural landmarks, with the latter being the only one of its kind in China dedicated to commemorating the victory in the anti-Japanese war [3][17]. - The memorial hall has become a focal point for tourism, attracting over 100,000 visitors during the recent May Day holiday, indicating a growing interest in historical and cultural tourism in the region [17][19]. Economic Development - The Zhi Jiang area has seen economic revitalization, with the local airport transitioning to civilian use and the establishment of various industries, including a washing factory and electronic manufacturing, contributing to local employment and economic growth [15][17]. - The local government is actively promoting the development of red tourism, focusing on the anti-Japanese war history, which is expected to further enhance the region's economic prospects [17][19].

Core Points - The Chinese Embassy in France held a ceremony for the donation of historical photos related to the Anti-Japanese War by French friend Marcus Dretes [1] - Marcus donated 618 historical photos collected by his grandfather, Roger Pierre Laurence, to the Shanghai Songhu Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum [1] - The photos, which are gelatin silver black-and-white prints from the 1930s to 1950s, document the atrocities committed by the Japanese army against Chinese civilians during the Shanghai Campaign [1] Summary by Category Donation Details - The donation includes 618 historical photos that have been permanently collected by the Shanghai Songhu Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum [1] - The photos are significant for their diverse perspectives on the Shanghai Campaign and their historical documentation of wartime atrocities [1] Historical Significance - The photos serve as valuable historical materials for further research on the Chinese people's Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist movement [1] - Marcus expressed hope that the donation would help more Westerners, especially young people, understand this historical period [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the significant historical event of the Battle of Shanghai, also known as the "August 13" Incident, which marked the beginning of large-scale resistance against Japanese invasion in 1937 [1][3][9] - The battle involved over 700,000 Chinese troops and 250,000 Japanese soldiers, lasting for three months and thwarting Japan's strategy to quickly conquer China [1][9][21] Group 1 - The Japanese military launched a surprise attack on August 13, 1937, targeting key locations in Shanghai, including the Bazi Bridge, which was a strategic point for Chinese defenses [3][5][7] - The Chinese military, including various regional armies, quickly mobilized to defend Shanghai, with the National Government declaring a self-defense war [9][21] - Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Chinese air forces engaged in fierce combat, achieving significant victories against Japanese aircraft [11][13][21] Group 2 - The battle saw notable acts of heroism from young Chinese pilots, with many sacrificing their lives to defend against the Japanese forces [15][17][19][21] - The Chinese military faced heavy casualties, with reports indicating that they lost nearly a division daily during the most intense fighting [24][21] - The National Government decided on a strategic retreat by late October 1937, with the Four Lines Warehouse becoming a symbol of resistance [26][29][33]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and educating the world about Japan's militaristic aggression during World War II, particularly the impact on China and the contributions of the Chinese people to the anti-fascist war effort [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Frank Schumann, a German publisher and author, is preparing to publish a book on Japan's wartime atrocities, highlighting the need for greater awareness of this history in Europe [2]. - Schumann notes that 2023 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over German fascism, while Japan's militaristic actions remain largely unknown in Europe [2]. - He emphasizes the staggering loss of 35 million Chinese military and civilian lives during the 14-year war against Japan, underscoring the necessity of remembering this history [2]. Group 2: Contributions of the Chinese People - Schumann acknowledges the significant role of the Chinese Communist Party in mobilizing resistance against Japanese aggression, framing the war as a fight for survival and future [3]. - He highlights the international support received by the Chinese people during the war, particularly the establishment of the "Nanjing Safety Zone" by John Rabe and other international friends, which provided refuge for over 200,000 Chinese [3]. Group 3: Modern Implications - Schumann reflects on how the experiences of the war have shaped China's current domestic and foreign policies, advocating for peaceful development and non-imposition of will on other nations [4]. - He argues that conflict resolution should prioritize diplomatic means over military action, criticizing nations that seek global dominance [5]. - Schumann points out that countries like China are fostering global development through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming for a fair and lasting peace [5].