日本海军海南警备府日记中关于抱板战斗的记录。陈立超供图 1985年3月，部分澳大利亚"海鸥支队"老战士在海南东方合影。抗战期间，"海鸥支队"士兵被日军俘虏， 他们中的一些人逃出战俘集中营，获得了东方老欧村村民的帮助。 琼崖抗战中的国际友谊 解救盟军战俘 | रुक | A | ... | | --- | --- | --- | | H | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | 日及時三十 | | | | -57 | | | | 城 | | | | 3 | | | | 同三 | | | | A la | 三八武八 | 15 | | 1408 | :1181 | | 抗战进入相持阶段后，日军因兵力不足，强征东南亚、南亚国家的人民当炮灰。驻扎在儋州那大据点的 日军里就有一批印度士兵。他们是在太平洋战争中被日军俘虏的，先被押到海南石碌矿山当劳工，经常遭到 凌辱、鞭打，后被调至那大据点站岗放哨。印度战俘非常不满日军的欺压，但苦于身陷囹圄无法作为。琼崖 抗日独立总队第四支队第二大队从情报中了解到这一情况，报告给第四支队领导。支队领导指派政治处主任 江田进一步调查，策动印度士兵起义。 江田青少年时期曾在马来亚( ...

Core Points - The article reflects on the historical significance of the Potsdam Conference and its role in shaping post-war international order, particularly regarding Japan's surrender in World War II [1][8] - The 80th anniversary of the Nuremberg Trials is highlighted, emphasizing its importance as the first international criminal trial against major German war criminals [8][10] Group 1: Historical Context - The Potsdam Conference, held in July 1945, established fundamental principles for addressing post-war Japan, serving as a legal foundation for the international order in the Asia-Pacific region [1] - The Potsdam Declaration was a significant outcome of the conference, alongside the Cairo Declaration, marking a crucial moment in the global anti-fascist struggle [1] Group 2: Current Observations - The Cecilienhof Palace, the site of the Potsdam Conference, is set to close for renovations at the end of 2024, limiting public access [5][7] - Local residents, including a history teacher, express the importance of teaching future generations about the consequences of war and the necessity of diplomatic solutions [5] Group 3: Nuremberg Trials - The Nuremberg Trials, conducted from 1945 to 1946, marked a pivotal moment in international law, holding key Nazi leaders accountable for their actions during the war [8][10] - The trials are seen as a significant step towards establishing a legal framework for international justice and accountability [10]

Core Points - The article highlights the historical contributions of the Soviet Volunteer Air Force in aiding China during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the bravery and sacrifices of the pilots who fought alongside Chinese forces against Japanese invaders [12][14][16]. Group 1: Historical Context - Over 2,000 Soviet pilots participated in the Soviet Volunteer Air Force, engaging in significant battles in cities like Nanjing, Wuhan, and Chongqing to combat Japanese aggression [12]. - The article recounts specific victories, such as the Chinese Air Force's achievement of shooting down 12 enemy aircraft in 12 minutes, marking a significant morale boost during the war [14]. Group 2: Personal Stories - The narrative includes personal accounts from descendants of Soviet pilots, such as Yelena, who honors her grandfather, Lev Shuster, by visiting his grave in Wuhan and reflecting on his legacy [12][15]. - Another pilot, Fyodor Borenin, led a successful bombing mission against Japanese forces, destroying approximately 40 enemy aircraft and critical infrastructure, showcasing the operational effectiveness of the Soviet Volunteer Air Force [16]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - The article discusses ongoing commemorative efforts, with descendants of Soviet pilots actively participating in events to honor the shared history and sacrifices made by both nations during the war [20]. - The importance of preserving the memory of the Soviet pilots' contributions to the Anti-Japanese War is emphasized, with calls for continued collaboration between Russian and Chinese artists to create works that reflect this shared history [20].

Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The Chinese Consul General in Cape Town emphasized China's significant contributions to the victory in the global anti-fascist struggle and its commitment to world peace and development [1] - South African officials expressed gratitude for China's support in their national independence and development [1] Group 1 - The event was held at the landmark building, Cape of Good Hope, with over 100 attendees including diplomats and local officials [1] - The attendees engaged in discussions reflecting on the lessons of war and the importance of current peace [1][4] - A themed photo exhibition on the anti-Japanese war was showcased during the reception [4][6]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions and the deep friendship between China and Belarus [1][2] Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition features nearly 70 precious historical and modern photographs, showcasing the contributions of the Chinese nation to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The event was attended by over 250 representatives from the Belarusian government and society [1] - The exhibition is organized by the Chinese Embassy in Belarus, Xinhua News Agency's Minsk and Jiangsu branches, and China Photo Press, with support from the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall [2] Group 2: Historical Significance - The exhibition reveals the atrocities committed by Japanese invaders in China and records the unyielding history of the Chinese people led by the Communist Party in their resistance against Japan [2] - It emphasizes the deep friendship between the Chinese and Soviet peoples during the war [2] - The exhibition serves as a reminder to learn from the profound lessons of World War II and the great victory of the Anti-Fascist War, advocating against all forms of hegemony and power politics [2]

这是辽沈战役纪念馆收藏的穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》。（辽沈战役纪念馆供图） 位于辽宁锦州的辽沈战役纪念馆，收藏着一本已经泛黄的小册子，这就是曾任新华社社长的穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》（以下 简称《史略》）。书中开篇记录着这样的文字： "中国共产党及其领导下的东北抗日联军，14年来在东北的抗日斗争，就其残酷与艰苦的程度，可以说是中国历史上空前未有的。这是一部用 血泪写成的历史，也是中华民族在暴敌侵凌下，所显现出的光荣和骄傲。但由于过去环境的限制，及日寇的严密封锁，使国人对联军的英勇斗 争很少知道……" 参观者在辽沈战役纪念馆内参观（4月1日摄）。辽沈战役纪念馆收藏了穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》。新华社记者潘昱龙摄 8月4日，辽沈战役纪念馆工作人员展示馆内收藏的穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》。（辽沈战役纪念馆供图） 1946年初，年仅25岁的穆青在一个班战士的护送下，冒着零下30多摄氏度的严寒，乘卡车走了两天三夜，经过长途跋涉，在密林深处采访了东 北抗日联军领导人周保中将军及其部下老游击队员数十人，写下了这篇1.2万字的长篇纪实报道，并于1946年3月以"关寄晨"为笔名， ...

采访团一行先后参访了"九·一八"历史博物馆、中共满洲省委旧址纪念馆、沈阳二战盟军战俘营旧 址和东北抗联史实陈列馆。 在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，8月12日至13日，国务院新闻办公室组 织中外媒体来辽开展集体采访活动，来自美国、俄罗斯、日本、新加坡、荷兰、奥地利，中国香港等国 家和地区19家中外媒体的35名记者走进辽宁，探访抗战纪念设施和抗战遗址，与参加过抗战的老战士及 其亲属交流，深入了解中国人民抗日战争的伟大历史意义和重大贡献、中国共产党的中流砥柱作用，感 受伟大抗战精神和东北抗联精神。 采访活动通过文物史料、抗战老兵亲身口述和历史专家讲解等，向中外媒体展现九一八事变后，中 国人民奋起反抗，打响世界反法西斯战争第一枪，揭开世界反法西斯战争序幕的史实。面对一件件实 物、一个个故事、一幕幕场景，中外记者表示将通过新闻报道，更好地把中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法 西斯战争中的故事传播给全世界，让更多人了解这段历史。 残历碑、北大营沉浸式场景、《中共满洲省委为日本帝国主义武装占领满洲宣言》、二战盟军战俘 老兵的日记、林海雪原中东北抗联英雄的英勇事迹……在讲解员的带领下，中外记者深入了解了辽宁与 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contribution to the victory of the global anti-fascist war, particularly through the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War [2] - The Cairo Conference in 1943 and the subsequent Cairo Declaration established important international legal foundations for China's recovery of territories seized by Japanese militarism, marking a milestone in the history of the global anti-fascist war [2] - The declaration affirmed the principle of one China, which is an undeniable legal fact [2] Group 2 - Egypt played a crucial role in the anti-fascist war, providing military and logistical support, and the sacrifices made by Egyptian civilians and military personnel were significant [3] - The current global situation is marked by turmoil and conflict, with a call for nations to unite to prevent a return to war [3] - The concept of peace is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, with historical emphasis on harmony and the painful memories of war leading to a greater appreciation for peace [3] Group 3 - The actions taken by China to maintain world peace are highly praised, including its constructive role in resolving the Ukraine crisis and facilitating reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran [4] - China has successfully pushed for humanitarian aid to Gaza and promoted dialogue among Palestinian factions, demonstrating its commitment to global stability [4] - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and other global proposals aim to foster a peaceful and prosperous world, supporting the development of countries, especially in the Global South [4]

Core Points - The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan made significant contributions to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [1] - The Cairo Conference and the Cairo Declaration established important international legal foundations for China's recovery of territories stolen by Japanese militarism after World War II [1] - Egypt played a crucial role in the anti-fascist war, providing military and logistical support, and the need for global unity to prevent future conflicts is emphasized [2] - China's commitment to world peace is highlighted through its diplomatic efforts, including the resolution of the Ukraine crisis and promoting reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran [3] - The Belt and Road Initiative and other global initiatives proposed by China aim to foster a peaceful and prosperous world [3] Summary by Sections Contribution to Anti-Fascist War - The Chinese Communist Party played a pivotal role during the War of Resistance, mobilizing and relying on the people [1] - The significant consumption of Japanese forces on the Chinese front accelerated the downfall of Japanese fascism [1] Historical Context - The Cairo Conference in 1943 led to the Cairo Declaration, which aimed to return territories seized by Japan to China [1] - The Potsdam Declaration reaffirmed the conditions of the Cairo Declaration, emphasizing its importance in post-war international order [1] Current Global Context - The ongoing global turmoil and conflicts necessitate lessons from the anti-fascist war, with a call for unity among nations to ensure peace [2] - The deep-rooted peace ideology in Chinese culture is highlighted, reflecting a historical aversion to war [2] China's Role in Global Peace - China's actions, such as the position paper on the Ukraine crisis and facilitating Saudi-Iran reconciliation, demonstrate its commitment to global peace [3] - The successful passage of a UN Security Council resolution regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict showcases China's role as a stabilizing force [3] Development Initiatives - China's Belt and Road Initiative and other global proposals aim to promote peace and development, particularly benefiting developing countries [3] - The emphasis on international fairness and justice is crucial for maintaining the hard-won results of the anti-fascist victory [3]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need to reassess the World Anti-Fascist War from a broader perspective, highlighting China's significant contributions and resistance during the conflict [1][2] - It argues that the mainstream narrative often overlooks the decisive roles played by China and other Global South countries in combating fascism and militarism [1] - The article points out that the historical experiences of Kenya and other Global South nations are similar, having faced foreign invasions and struggles for national liberation [1] Group 2 - The aftermath of World War II saw a powerful wave of national independence across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, leading to the collapse of colonial orders imposed by Western powers [2] - The article calls for the rejection of historical revisionism and the restoration of historical truths regarding the contributions of China and other Global South nations [2] - It criticizes narratives that downplay the responsibilities of aggressors and instead portray them as victims, which undermines the sacrifices made by those who fought against oppression [2]