Core Points - The article reflects on the historical significance of the Potsdam Conference and its role in shaping post-war international order, particularly regarding Japan's surrender in World War II [1][8] - The 80th anniversary of the Nuremberg Trials is highlighted, emphasizing its importance as the first international criminal trial against major German war criminals [8][10] Group 1: Historical Context - The Potsdam Conference, held in July 1945, established fundamental principles for addressing post-war Japan, serving as a legal foundation for the international order in the Asia-Pacific region [1] - The Potsdam Declaration was a significant outcome of the conference, alongside the Cairo Declaration, marking a crucial moment in the global anti-fascist struggle [1] Group 2: Current Observations - The Cecilienhof Palace, the site of the Potsdam Conference, is set to close for renovations at the end of 2024, limiting public access [5][7] - Local residents, including a history teacher, express the importance of teaching future generations about the consequences of war and the necessity of diplomatic solutions [5] Group 3: Nuremberg Trials - The Nuremberg Trials, conducted from 1945 to 1946, marked a pivotal moment in international law, holding key Nazi leaders accountable for their actions during the war [8][10] - The trials are seen as a significant step towards establishing a legal framework for international justice and accountability [10]

Core Points - The article highlights the historical contributions of the Soviet Volunteer Air Force in aiding China during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the bravery and sacrifices of the pilots who fought alongside Chinese forces against Japanese invaders [12][14][16]. Group 1: Historical Context - Over 2,000 Soviet pilots participated in the Soviet Volunteer Air Force, engaging in significant battles in cities like Nanjing, Wuhan, and Chongqing to combat Japanese aggression [12]. - The article recounts specific victories, such as the Chinese Air Force's achievement of shooting down 12 enemy aircraft in 12 minutes, marking a significant morale boost during the war [14]. Group 2: Personal Stories - The narrative includes personal accounts from descendants of Soviet pilots, such as Yelena, who honors her grandfather, Lev Shuster, by visiting his grave in Wuhan and reflecting on his legacy [12][15]. - Another pilot, Fyodor Borenin, led a successful bombing mission against Japanese forces, destroying approximately 40 enemy aircraft and critical infrastructure, showcasing the operational effectiveness of the Soviet Volunteer Air Force [16]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - The article discusses ongoing commemorative efforts, with descendants of Soviet pilots actively participating in events to honor the shared history and sacrifices made by both nations during the war [20]. - The importance of preserving the memory of the Soviet pilots' contributions to the Anti-Japanese War is emphasized, with calls for continued collaboration between Russian and Chinese artists to create works that reflect this shared history [20].

Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The Chinese Consul General in Cape Town emphasized China's significant contributions to the victory in the global anti-fascist struggle and its commitment to world peace and development [1] - South African officials expressed gratitude for China's support in their national independence and development [1] Group 1 - The event was held at the landmark building, Cape of Good Hope, with over 100 attendees including diplomats and local officials [1] - The attendees engaged in discussions reflecting on the lessons of war and the importance of current peace [1][4] - A themed photo exhibition on the anti-Japanese war was showcased during the reception [4][6]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions and the deep friendship between China and Belarus [1][2] Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition features nearly 70 precious historical and modern photographs, showcasing the contributions of the Chinese nation to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The event was attended by over 250 representatives from the Belarusian government and society [1] - The exhibition is organized by the Chinese Embassy in Belarus, Xinhua News Agency's Minsk and Jiangsu branches, and China Photo Press, with support from the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall [2] Group 2: Historical Significance - The exhibition reveals the atrocities committed by Japanese invaders in China and records the unyielding history of the Chinese people led by the Communist Party in their resistance against Japan [2] - It emphasizes the deep friendship between the Chinese and Soviet peoples during the war [2] - The exhibition serves as a reminder to learn from the profound lessons of World War II and the great victory of the Anti-Fascist War, advocating against all forms of hegemony and power politics [2]

这是辽沈战役纪念馆收藏的穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》。（辽沈战役纪念馆供图） 位于辽宁锦州的辽沈战役纪念馆，收藏着一本已经泛黄的小册子，这就是曾任新华社社长的穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》（以下 简称《史略》）。书中开篇记录着这样的文字： "中国共产党及其领导下的东北抗日联军，14年来在东北的抗日斗争，就其残酷与艰苦的程度，可以说是中国历史上空前未有的。这是一部用 血泪写成的历史，也是中华民族在暴敌侵凌下，所显现出的光荣和骄傲。但由于过去环境的限制，及日寇的严密封锁，使国人对联军的英勇斗 争很少知道……" 参观者在辽沈战役纪念馆内参观（4月1日摄）。辽沈战役纪念馆收藏了穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》。新华社记者潘昱龙摄 8月4日，辽沈战役纪念馆工作人员展示馆内收藏的穆青同志采写的《东北抗日联军斗争史略》。（辽沈战役纪念馆供图） 1946年初，年仅25岁的穆青在一个班战士的护送下，冒着零下30多摄氏度的严寒，乘卡车走了两天三夜，经过长途跋涉，在密林深处采访了东 北抗日联军领导人周保中将军及其部下老游击队员数十人，写下了这篇1.2万字的长篇纪实报道，并于1946年3月以"关寄晨"为笔名， ...

采访团一行先后参访了"九·一八"历史博物馆、中共满洲省委旧址纪念馆、沈阳二战盟军战俘营旧 址和东北抗联史实陈列馆。 在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，8月12日至13日，国务院新闻办公室组 织中外媒体来辽开展集体采访活动，来自美国、俄罗斯、日本、新加坡、荷兰、奥地利，中国香港等国 家和地区19家中外媒体的35名记者走进辽宁，探访抗战纪念设施和抗战遗址，与参加过抗战的老战士及 其亲属交流，深入了解中国人民抗日战争的伟大历史意义和重大贡献、中国共产党的中流砥柱作用，感 受伟大抗战精神和东北抗联精神。 采访活动通过文物史料、抗战老兵亲身口述和历史专家讲解等，向中外媒体展现九一八事变后，中 国人民奋起反抗，打响世界反法西斯战争第一枪，揭开世界反法西斯战争序幕的史实。面对一件件实 物、一个个故事、一幕幕场景，中外记者表示将通过新闻报道，更好地把中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法 西斯战争中的故事传播给全世界，让更多人了解这段历史。 残历碑、北大营沉浸式场景、《中共满洲省委为日本帝国主义武装占领满洲宣言》、二战盟军战俘 老兵的日记、林海雪原中东北抗联英雄的英勇事迹……在讲解员的带领下，中外记者深入了解了辽宁与 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contribution to the victory of the global anti-fascist war, particularly through the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War [2] - The Cairo Conference in 1943 and the subsequent Cairo Declaration established important international legal foundations for China's recovery of territories seized by Japanese militarism, marking a milestone in the history of the global anti-fascist war [2] - The declaration affirmed the principle of one China, which is an undeniable legal fact [2] Group 2 - Egypt played a crucial role in the anti-fascist war, providing military and logistical support, and the sacrifices made by Egyptian civilians and military personnel were significant [3] - The current global situation is marked by turmoil and conflict, with a call for nations to unite to prevent a return to war [3] - The concept of peace is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, with historical emphasis on harmony and the painful memories of war leading to a greater appreciation for peace [3] Group 3 - The actions taken by China to maintain world peace are highly praised, including its constructive role in resolving the Ukraine crisis and facilitating reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran [4] - China has successfully pushed for humanitarian aid to Gaza and promoted dialogue among Palestinian factions, demonstrating its commitment to global stability [4] - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and other global proposals aim to foster a peaceful and prosperous world, supporting the development of countries, especially in the Global South [4]

Core Points - The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan made significant contributions to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [1] - The Cairo Conference and the Cairo Declaration established important international legal foundations for China's recovery of territories stolen by Japanese militarism after World War II [1] - Egypt played a crucial role in the anti-fascist war, providing military and logistical support, and the need for global unity to prevent future conflicts is emphasized [2] - China's commitment to world peace is highlighted through its diplomatic efforts, including the resolution of the Ukraine crisis and promoting reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran [3] - The Belt and Road Initiative and other global initiatives proposed by China aim to foster a peaceful and prosperous world [3] Summary by Sections Contribution to Anti-Fascist War - The Chinese Communist Party played a pivotal role during the War of Resistance, mobilizing and relying on the people [1] - The significant consumption of Japanese forces on the Chinese front accelerated the downfall of Japanese fascism [1] Historical Context - The Cairo Conference in 1943 led to the Cairo Declaration, which aimed to return territories seized by Japan to China [1] - The Potsdam Declaration reaffirmed the conditions of the Cairo Declaration, emphasizing its importance in post-war international order [1] Current Global Context - The ongoing global turmoil and conflicts necessitate lessons from the anti-fascist war, with a call for unity among nations to ensure peace [2] - The deep-rooted peace ideology in Chinese culture is highlighted, reflecting a historical aversion to war [2] China's Role in Global Peace - China's actions, such as the position paper on the Ukraine crisis and facilitating Saudi-Iran reconciliation, demonstrate its commitment to global peace [3] - The successful passage of a UN Security Council resolution regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict showcases China's role as a stabilizing force [3] Development Initiatives - China's Belt and Road Initiative and other global proposals aim to promote peace and development, particularly benefiting developing countries [3] - The emphasis on international fairness and justice is crucial for maintaining the hard-won results of the anti-fascist victory [3]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need to reassess the World Anti-Fascist War from a broader perspective, highlighting China's significant contributions and resistance during the conflict [1][2] - It argues that the mainstream narrative often overlooks the decisive roles played by China and other Global South countries in combating fascism and militarism [1] - The article points out that the historical experiences of Kenya and other Global South nations are similar, having faced foreign invasions and struggles for national liberation [1] Group 2 - The aftermath of World War II saw a powerful wave of national independence across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, leading to the collapse of colonial orders imposed by Western powers [2] - The article calls for the rejection of historical revisionism and the restoration of historical truths regarding the contributions of China and other Global South nations [2] - It criticizes narratives that downplay the responsibilities of aggressors and instead portray them as victims, which undermines the sacrifices made by those who fought against oppression [2]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the friendship and cooperation between New Zealand and China during this historical period [1] Group 1 - The exhibition titled "Louis A. L. and New Zealand Friends' Support for China's Anti-Japanese War" opened in Auckland, New Zealand, showcasing 80 valuable historical photos and artworks [1] - The event is co-hosted by the New Zealand China Friendship Association and the Louis A. L. Friendship Memorial Committee, lasting for two days [1] - The exhibition vividly depicts the touching stories of New Zealand friends supporting China's resistance against Japanese aggression, emphasizing the deep friendship between the peoples of China and New Zealand during the World Anti-Fascist War [1] Group 2 - Several guests at the opening ceremony expressed that remembering history and cherishing peace is a shared responsibility, indicating the exhibition serves as both a historical review and a hopeful outlook for future friendship and cooperation between the two nations [1]