Group 1 - Ye Chenghuan, born in 1914 in Xinxian, Henan, served as the commander of the 772nd Regiment of the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army during the national anti-Japanese war [2] - He participated in significant battles such as Changshengkou, Shentouling, and Xiangtangpu from February to March 1938, effectively striking and restraining Japanese forces, contributing to the establishment of the anti-Japanese base in southeastern Shanxi [2] - Ye Chenghuan was tragically killed in action in a battle in Changle Village, Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province in mid-April 1938, at the age of 24 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic deeds of Zhu Baochan, an anti-Japanese hero from Shanxi Province, who sacrificed his wealth and life for the national cause during the Second Sino-Japanese War [2][3][4]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Zhu Baochan was born in 1904 in a wealthy merchant family in Pingyao, Shanxi Province, and was actively involved in student movements after joining the Communist Party [2][3]. - He contributed significantly to the anti-Japanese efforts by donating over 6,000 pounds of flour from his family's flour company to support guerrilla fighters [3]. Group 2: Contributions During the War - In 1938, Zhu was appointed as the secretary of the Communist Party in Fenxian County and later worked with the National Revolutionary War Mobilization Committee, taking his family and assets to join the revolutionary cause [3]. - Zhu Baochan led a guard unit to intercept Japanese forces during a major offensive in 1941, where he was ultimately killed in action [3][4]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - Zhu Baochan's story is considered a classic example of the sacrifices made by anti-Japanese heroes, and efforts are being made to document and publish his and other heroes' stories to preserve red culture [4]. - The local community expresses admiration for Zhu's spirit of selflessness and sacrifice, emphasizing the importance of remembering such historical figures [4].

Group 1 - A solemn public memorial ceremony was held at the Fuxin Mass Grave of Miners, attended by over a hundred local youths, officials, and representatives from social organizations, reflecting on the tragic history of over 70,000 miners who lost their lives during the Japanese occupation [1] - The exhibition hall features a display of the brutal exploitation of "special workers," including anti-Japanese fighters and captured young men forced into labor, highlighting their resistance against inhumane treatment, culminating in a significant uprising on September 2, 1942 [2] - The memorial museum has enhanced its exhibits, including a dedicated area for the "Special Party Branch," showcasing the legacy of key figures like Li Zhenjun and Zhu Tao, and attracting tens of thousands of visitors annually [2] Group 2 - The contrast between the historical site of the mass grave and the modern urban landscape serves as a poignant reminder of the past, impacting the emotions of every visitor [3] - A 99-year-old survivor, Zhang Zhenying, returned to the site, sharing his personal escape story from the mines during the war, which emphasizes the enduring legacy of the struggle against oppression [3]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibitions commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlight the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation towards independence and resistance against foreign invasion [1][19]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The "Pillar of Strength - CPC Anti-Japanese War Archives Exhibition" opened on August 15 and has attracted many visitors, showcasing over 340 valuable historical documents [3][19]. - The exhibition is divided into eight units, featuring significant events and battles from the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, including documents authored by key revolutionary figures such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [3][19]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Many major events and battles are being exhibited for the first time, including detailed archives of the Xi'an Incident, which provide precise timelines of communications between Zhang Xueliang and the CPC [5][7]. - The CPC is portrayed as the driving force behind the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, coordinating efforts between the Nationalist Party and the CPC [7][19]. Group 3: Military Engagements - The exhibition highlights the strategic collaboration between the Nationalist Party and the CPC, showcasing victories such as the Pingxingguan and Hundred Regiments Offensive, which significantly hindered Japanese forces [7][9]. - Detailed battle reports from over 30 engagements illustrate the CPC's guerrilla tactics and their effectiveness in tying down a substantial portion of Japanese military resources [9][11]. Group 4: International Context - The exhibition also features a special display on the international brigades, emphasizing the solidarity between Chinese and global anti-fascist efforts during the Spanish Civil War and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War [13][17]. - A notable artifact is a banner sent by CPC leaders to the Spanish International Brigade, symbolizing international unity against fascism [15][17]. Group 5: Future Exhibitions - In addition to the current exhibitions, the CPC History Exhibition Hall plans to host additional displays focusing on the Northeast Anti-Union and the transformative impact of the war, further exploring the CPC's role during this period [17][19].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and heroic actions of the Yanling Team during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing their strategic warfare tactics and the cultural legacy they left behind in the Baiyangdian area [5][7][13]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Baiyangdian area, covering 366 square kilometers, served as a stronghold for the Yanling Team, which was composed of local fishermen and farmers who fought against Japanese invaders during the war [5][7]. - The Yanling Team engaged in over 70 battles against Japanese forces, resulting in the death or capture of approximately 1,000 enemy soldiers and the seizure of a significant amount of weaponry [8][11]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Baiyangdian Yanling Team Memorial Hall is the largest red culture memorial in Xiong'an New Area, featuring over 300 historical photographs and 200 artifacts that depict the team's courageous actions [5][6]. - The memorial serves as a place for visitors to learn about the sacrifices made by the Yanling Team, with many emotional responses from attendees reflecting on the hardships faced during the war [12][13]. Group 3: Warfare Tactics - The Yanling Team utilized guerrilla warfare tactics, including ambushes and surprise attacks, to effectively combat larger Japanese forces, demonstrating their strategic ingenuity [10][11]. - Notable battles, such as the ambush of a supply convoy in 1943, showcased their ability to inflict significant damage on the enemy while sustaining minimal casualties [9][10]. Group 4: Legacy and Memory - The stories of the Yanling Team have been immortalized in various literary works, including the famous character "Gazi" from the novel "Little Soldier Zhang Ga," symbolizing the spirit of resistance and bravery [13][14]. - The memorial and the surrounding area continue to inspire new generations to remember and honor the sacrifices made during the war, emphasizing the importance of historical awareness and cultural heritage [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic deeds of Zhu Baochan, an anti-Japanese hero from Shanxi Province, emphasizing his contributions to the resistance against Japanese aggression during World War II and the importance of commemorating such figures in Chinese history [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Zhu Baochan was born in 1904 in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, and came from a wealthy merchant family [1]. - He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1929 and was actively involved in student movements, demonstrating a commitment to social causes [1]. - During the Japanese invasion in 1937, he contributed significantly to the local guerrilla forces by donating over 6,000 pounds of flour from his family's business [1]. Group 2: Contributions and Sacrifice - In 1941, during a major Japanese military campaign, Zhu Baochan led a counterattack against Japanese forces but was ultimately surrounded and killed in action [2]. - His story is considered a classic example of heroism in the context of the Anti-Japanese War, and efforts are being made to educate the public about his legacy [2]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The local government and historical research institutions are actively working to preserve and promote the stories of anti-Japanese heroes like Zhu Baochan, highlighting their sacrifices and the values they represent [2]. - Community efforts are underway to compile and publish works that honor these heroes, reinforcing the importance of remembering their contributions to national pride and identity [2].

央视网消息：江苏淮安车桥镇是一座享有"苏北小南京"美誉的商贸古镇。81年前，这里曾发生过一场抗战时期的著名战役——车桥战役。 新四军集中五个团兵力，以游击战和运动战相结合，攻坚打援并举，取得辉煌战果。 这里是黄花塘新四军军部旧址，当年就是在这里发出指令，使新四军以五个团的兵力，实现了苏中、苏北、淮南、淮北四个根据地历史性 地连接。 车桥战役烈士陵园讲解员杨颖称："车桥战役是1944年3月5日凌晨1点50分打响，首先就是进攻车桥这个据点。车桥这个据点当时有53座碉 堡，'飞将军'陈福田腰间绑满了手榴弹，手上拎着一个十字镐，肩上背了一个云梯，飞身上碉堡之后，用手上的十字镐在碉堡顶盖砸了一个 洞，并且将腰间的手榴弹一股脑从碉堡顶盖就扔进去。" 不到一小时，新四军次第突破围墙，攻下十多座碉堡，占领车桥全部街道，分割包围日伪军。激战至中午，我军将敌寇压缩在核心工事 内。在山炮轰击下，日军残部被全歼。所谓"铁打的车桥"被新四军在一天之内攻克。攻打车桥时，为防止赶来救援的日寇对我攻城部队反包 围，战役总指挥粟裕将三分之二兵力埋伏在了援军的必经之地——芦家滩。 车桥位于淮安城，因河道上有5座石桥俯瞰全镇，形如繁体"車"字而得 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Chen Yulan, a 105-year-old veteran who served as a courier during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing her bravery, dedication, and the dangerous conditions she faced while carrying out her missions [3][4][5]. Group 1: Personal Background and Early Involvement - Chen Yulan joined the Communist Party in 1939 and became a courier, motivated by a desire for revenge against the enemies who harmed her family [3][5]. - She has received numerous honors, including medals for her 50 years of service in the Party and recognition as a veteran of the Qiongya Column [3]. Group 2: Dangerous Missions and Strategies - Chen Yulan developed five distinct routes for transporting messages and supplies, balancing speed and safety based on the situation [4][5]. - She demonstrated exceptional awareness of her surroundings, using environmental cues to avoid detection by enemy patrols [4][6]. Group 3: Resilience and Resourcefulness - During a mission to deliver anti-Japanese donations, she faced a life-threatening situation when a flood swept away the funds, but she persevered and recovered the money despite the danger [5][6]. - Chen Yulan and her comrades employed guerrilla tactics, such as contaminating enemy water sources, to undermine Japanese forces [6]. Group 4: Legacy and Family - Chen Yulan's husband, Lin Hongsun, was also a member of the Qiongya Column, and they were reunited after the war [6][7]. - She has contributed historical artifacts from her revolutionary past to the Hainan Provincial History Museum, ensuring that the sacrifices of her generation are not forgotten [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Wang Zhenbin, a 101-year-old veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication to the Communist Party and his contributions during various military campaigns [3][5][8]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Involvement - Wang Zhenbin was born in 1924 into a poor family in Jiangsu Province, where he faced extreme hardships, including not having proper footwear [4]. - In 1940, at the age of 16, he joined the Eighth Route Army as a service soldier, motivated by the desire to fight against Japanese invaders and support the poor [4][5]. - He officially became a member of the Communist Party in April 1944 during a ceremony held in the forest [5]. Group 2: Combat Experiences - Wang participated in numerous battles, including the Gao Yang Campaign, where he and his unit employed guerrilla tactics to engage the enemy [6][7]. - He faced significant challenges during the war, including injuries and extreme living conditions, often having to sleep with his weapon by his side [6][8]. - Throughout his military career, he was recognized for his bravery and received multiple awards for his contributions [8]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Wang held various leadership positions within the military and continued to serve the Communist Party with dedication [8]. - He has been actively involved in sharing his experiences and educating younger generations about the history of the revolution, emphasizing the sacrifices made for victory [8][9]. - Wang remains engaged with current events and expresses pride in the progress of the country, reflecting on the improved living conditions compared to the past [9].

转自：北京日报客户端 抗战14年， 给你的家族留下了怎样的痕迹？ 你的家里， 还能找到他们的故事吗？ 日前， "国资小新"联合光明日报 在知乎平台真诚发问， 收到了多位国资央企在职或退休职工和 上百位网友的家史分享。 80年了，"抗战胜利"四个字， 于历史是庄重的句点， 于民族是重生的里程碑。 于家庭， 则是亲人血和泪的过往、 荣誉和担当的传承。 "你若记得，我便活过。" 抗战 14年,给你的家族 下了怎样的痕迹? "父亲和伯父没留下一张照片, 我至今也不知道他们的样子" 1939年,我的父亲王克和、伯父王克俭、叔叔王凯琦 一同加入八路军,投身抗日。 1941年父亲牺牲,年仅22岁。在弹尽粮绝、战友牺 牲、阵地被围的绝境下,他摔碎步枪,拉响最后一颗 手榴弹,与冲上来的日军同归于尽。第二年,伯父也 牺牲了。 他们的家人， 是冲锋陷阵的战斗英雄。 草鞋踏碎泥泞，步枪刺破烽烟。 他们用血肉之躯，筑起民族不屈的长城。 "弟兄们，身后就是家园！" 父亲和伯父没留下一张照片,我至今也不知道他们长 什么样子。只剩叔叔历经抗日战争、解放战争,在抗 美援朝长津湖战役中幸存,带着满身伤痕归国,继续 参加新中国的建设。 后来,我成 ...