Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law of the People's Republic of China was passed on September 12, 2023, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, establishing a unified and efficient management system for national parks, emphasizing integrated ecological protection and resource utilization [1][2]. Summary by Sections National Park Law Overview - The law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, covering general principles, layout and establishment, protection and management, participation and sharing, guarantees and supervision, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1]. - It aims to promote high-quality national park construction, scientific protection, and rational use of natural resources, fostering harmony between humans and nature [1]. Management and Structure - The law emphasizes ecological priority and strict protection, with a focus on building an ecological civilization [2]. - It establishes a management system that includes both central and provincial government oversight, creating a collaborative mechanism among various levels of government [2]. Public Participation and Community Involvement - The law encourages public participation in national park protection and promotes environmental education [2]. - Local governments are required to work with national park management agencies to protect surrounding natural resources and develop nearby communities responsibly [2]. Progress and Achievements - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, significant progress has been made in national park construction, with the establishment of the first five national parks [2]. - The management system has been innovated to ensure unified settings, hierarchical management, and zoned control [2]. Challenges and Global Context - The construction of national parks in China is noted to be the fastest globally, yet it faces challenges such as structural conflicts between ecological protection and local economic development [3]. - The presence of local residents and human-wildlife conflicts complicate community governance in national parks [3]. Importance of National Parks - National parks are described as essential for human survival, providing clean air, water, and a stable climate, thus serving as vital ecological products for society [4].

这部法律规定，国家建立统一规范高效的国家公园管理体制。坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护。 十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议9月12日表决通过《中华人民共和国国家公园法》，自2026年1月1 日起施行。国家公园法共7章63条，包括总则、布局和设立、保护和管理、参与和共享、保障和监督、 法律责任、附则。 这部法律规定，国家建立统一规范高效的国家公园管理体制。坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护，按照自 然生态系统特性和内在规律，对国家公园实行整体保护、系统修复、综合治理。 制定《国家公园法》是高质量推进国家公园建设，科学保护和合理利用自然资源，促进人与自然和谐共 生，推进美丽中国建设的客观要求和迫切需要。 刘国洪介绍，国家公园建设注重机制创新，坚持统一设置、分级管理、分区管控，着力构建统一规范的 管理制度。在管理体制上，初步形成了中央直管和中央委托省级人民政府代管这两种国家公园的管理体 制，建立起主体明确、责任清晰、密切配合的央地、部门、园地协同联动机制。目前，首批5个国家公 园都建立起了局省联席会议机制。 图为海南热带雨林国家公园工作人员向访客介绍情况。摄影 / 章轲 据第一财经记者了解，目前除《国家公园法》之外，国家还在 ...

Group 1 - The legislative framework in China has seen significant developments, with 36 new laws and 63 amendments enacted from 2021 to the present, enhancing the legal system to support high-quality economic development [1] - Key laws aimed at promoting the private economy and improving various sectors include the Private Economy Promotion Law, Energy Law, and Rural Revitalization Promotion Law, among others [1] - The current effective legal framework consists of 306 national laws, over 600 administrative and supervisory regulations, and more than 14,000 local regulations [1] Group 2 - Recent legislative efforts have focused on creating a favorable environment for development, including amendments to basic laws related to national institutions and the introduction of the National Unity Promotion Law [2] - New laws have been established to safeguard national security and social stability, such as the Data Security Law and the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, alongside amendments to existing laws [2] - The legal system has been strengthened to improve the quality of life, with laws like the Personal Information Protection Law and the Anti-Telecom Network Fraud Law being enacted [2] Group 3 - Environmental protection has been prioritized with the introduction of laws such as the Yellow River Protection Law and the Wetland Protection Law, reflecting a commitment to ecological civilization [2] - Ongoing legislative efforts include the review of the Ecological Environment Law Code draft, indicating a systematic approach to environmental governance [2]

崔娟还介绍了江苏省在海洋经济高质量发展方面的示范性成果与创新举措和未来的长期规划。一是理顺发展机制，出台全国首部促进海洋经济发展地方性 法规《江苏省海洋经济促进条例》，印发实施《关于发展海洋经济加快建设海洋强省的实施意见》，在全国率先构建全省域"十四五"海洋经济发展规划体 系。二是坚持江海联动，沿江沿海地区通力合作发展海工装备、船舶制造，合力推动向世界级船舶海工先进制造业集群迈进。三是注重科技创新，2024年 完成涉海科技成果转化100多项，涉海高新技术达700余家。产业体系持续转型升级，海工装备增加值稳居全国第一，海洋电力装机量、发电量位居全国前 列，盐城海上风电装备综合产能居全国首位，海洋药物和生物制品行业增加值居全国前列。下一步，将扎实提升海洋科技创新力量、加快建立现代海洋产 业体系、优化完善海洋管理体制机制，全力推动海洋经济高质量发展。 9月11日下午，2025全球滨海论坛新闻通气会在江苏省盐城市举行。自然资源部国际合作司副司长吴峻，江苏省自然资源厅党组成员、副厅长崔娟，盐城 市人民政府副秘书长陶晓林出席通气会并介绍有关情况。 2022年11月，习近平主席在《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会开幕式讲话中宣 ...

Group 1 - The city government has set specific goals for environmental quality improvement, green low-carbon transformation, and ecological safety protection, aiming for no heavy pollution days and achieving 100% compliance with water quality standards [1][2] - The government is committed to completing environmental inspection feedback, promoting blue sky, clear water, and clean land initiatives, and implementing ecological civilization regulations [2][3] - The relationship between ecological protection and economic development is emphasized as both opposing and mutually reinforcing, with a focus on high-level protection and high-quality development [2][3] Group 2 - Air quality improvement is a priority, with PM2.5 levels reduced from 70 µg/m³ in 2013 to 30 µg/m³ in 2024, maintaining national air quality standards [3] - The city plans to enhance management of small water bodies by categorizing them and establishing a three-tier management mechanism to ensure effective oversight [3][4] - The city has achieved full coverage of waste classification in 93 streets and 5,271 communities, with plans to strengthen grassroots efforts and improve waste disposal standards [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural and ecological significance of the Zhenfeng Garden and Weishui Park in Xinzheng, showcasing their development as recreational spaces that blend nature and local heritage [1][2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Zhenfeng Garden - Zhenfeng Garden, established in 2002, covers an area of approximately 274,000 square meters, with 183,000 square meters designated for greenery and 91,000 square meters for water, achieving a green coverage rate of 82.8% [2]. - The garden features over 400 species of flora and fauna, and has undergone several environmental enhancements, attracting various bird species [2]. - It is themed around the "Zheng Feng" poetry, with 21 poems inscribed on stones, earning it the nickname "Love Park" among locals [2]. Group 2: Weishui Park - Weishui Park, also known as the Shuangjie River, is referred to as the mother river of Xinzheng, with a total investment of 568 million yuan and covering over 1,200 acres [3]. - The park has been open for five years and is designed to showcase both natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a popular destination for visitors [3]. - The transformation of the Shuangjie River area from a polluted environment to a clean and beautiful urban landscape is emphasized, highlighting the importance of ecological restoration [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Cultural Integration - The development of both parks reflects a commitment to ecological civilization, integrating water, greenery, and culture to enhance the poetic and green ambiance of Xinzheng [5]. - The parks incorporate elements from historical periods, merging ancient cultural landscapes with modern ecological designs, thereby promoting local heritage [4].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the growing popularity of ecological tourism in China, with a projected visitor count of 2.761 billion in 2024, highlighting its appeal for both tourists and local communities [1] Group 1: Ecological Tourism Growth - Ecological tourism, including forest, wetland, and grassland tourism, is increasingly favored by tourists seeking close contact with nature [1] - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is exemplified through the economic benefits that ecological tourism brings to local residents [1] Group 2: Challenges in Ecological Tourism - Issues such as homogenized development and excessive commercialization threaten the integrity of ecological tourism, leading to a lack of unique local characteristics [1] - The article calls for a shift from rapid, large-scale growth to a focus on quality and sustainable development in ecological tourism [1] Group 3: Enhancing Visitor Experience - The need to move from mere sightseeing to immersive experiences is highlighted, suggesting that tourists should engage in interactive and educational activities [2] - Unique local elements, such as rare species or traditional crafts, should be leveraged to create distinctive tourism experiences [2] Group 4: Community Involvement - The article advocates for local communities to take a leading role in ecological tourism, ensuring they benefit from the resources and participate in management [3] - Successful examples include the establishment of "ecological guardians" in Wuyi Mountain National Park, employing local residents to balance conservation and development [3] Group 5: Sustainable Development - The sustainable development of ecological tourism requires a meticulous approach, transitioning from quantity to quality [3] - The goal is to create a lasting emotional connection with visitors while ensuring the continuous value of natural resources [3]

Core Viewpoint - The newly issued "Regulations on the Responsibility System for Ecological and Environmental Protection of Local Party and Government Leaders" aims to establish a comprehensive, clear, and interconnected responsibility system for ecological and environmental protection, enhancing the overall effectiveness of local leadership in ecological civilization construction [1][3][6]. Group 1: Responsibility System Structure - The responsibility system emphasizes comprehensive coverage, ensuring that all local party and government leaders are held accountable for ecological and environmental protection [4][8]. - It clarifies the responsibilities of seven categories of local party and government leaders, linking responsibility to specific roles and tasks [8][9]. - The system aims to achieve a full-cycle management approach, ensuring that responsibilities are clearly defined, understood, and executed [3][6]. Group 2: Key Principles - Comprehensive coverage involves detailing responsibilities down to individuals and specific tasks, focusing on key personnel and positions [4][5]. - Consistency between rights and responsibilities ensures that each leader's authority corresponds with their duties, preventing any misalignment [4][6]. - Clear rewards and penalties are established to encourage proactive engagement while maintaining strict oversight [5][6]. Group 3: Implementation and Monitoring - The regulations outline specific monitoring and accountability mechanisms, including ecological protection inspections and performance evaluations [10][11]. - Local leaders are required to regularly analyze ecological conditions and assess environmental risks, ensuring informed decision-making [12][14]. - The regulations promote a shift from passive responses to proactive environmental governance, emphasizing the importance of early detection and intervention [13][15].

Core Viewpoint - China's ecological civilization construction serves as a global model, encouraging and accelerating actions related to air quality management worldwide [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Air Quality Management - Air pollution is a significant global challenge and the second leading cause of death worldwide [1]. - China has made substantial progress in air quality management, with 203 cities meeting air quality standards by 2023, representing approximately 60% of the monitored 339 cities [1]. - China is recognized as the fastest country in the world for improving air quality, largely due to the implementation of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan initiated in 2013 [1]. Group 2: Policy and Investment Impact - Strict standards, improved monitoring systems, a transition to clean energy, industrial upgrades, and investments in clean transportation have led to significant improvements in air quality in China [2]. - The Chinese government's commitment to ecological civilization has integrated carbon reduction, pollution control, and green growth, creating remarkable ecological and green development achievements [1][2]. Group 3: Global Cooperation and Vision - The United Nations Environment Programme is assisting developing countries, particularly in Africa, to improve air quality through data sharing and regional cooperation [3]. - The Chinese ecological civilization concept aligns with the current global development theme, emphasizing that the pursuit of a clean environment can foster new green industries without sacrificing economic growth [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformative journey of the oilsha bean industry in Xinjiang, showcasing its growth from a challenging agricultural environment to a thriving market presence in the Greater Bay Area, driven by ecological and economic benefits [6][9][60]. Group 1: Industry Development - The oilsha bean industry has experienced rapid development due to continuous support from Guangdong's aid to Xinjiang, establishing direct sales channels to the Greater Bay Area [7][8]. - The planting area of oilsha beans has expanded from 20,000 acres to 50,000 acres, with average yields increasing from 200 kg to 530 kg per acre, making it the largest single oilsha bean planting base in China [25][26]. - The ecological benefits of oilsha bean cultivation include a reduction in severe wind days from 27 to 9 annually and an increase in soil organic matter content to 1.4 g/kg [27][28]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The establishment of a modern agricultural industrial park for oilsha beans has attracted investments of 40 million yuan, with an expected annual output value of 150 million yuan and the creation of over 200 jobs [38][40]. - The number of market entities in the oilsha bean sector has grown from 4 to 411, with total production value increasing from 10.93 million yuan to 289 million yuan, a growth of over 26 times [52][55]. - The average income of local farmers has risen from less than 20,000 yuan to 38,100 yuan, reflecting both economic and social benefits [58]. Group 3: Market Expansion - Oilsha beans have gained popularity in the Greater Bay Area, transitioning from a new product to a market favorite, with significant consumer loyalty [60][62]. - The "Xinjiang products southbound, Guangdong products northbound" initiative has facilitated the integration of ecological, economic, and cultural values between Xinjiang and Guangdong [64][66]. - The introduction of oilsha bean products into various sales channels, including exhibitions and e-commerce platforms, has enhanced market reach and consumer engagement [67][68].