Core Insights - The provincial government is focusing on enhancing the quality and efficiency of the forestry and grassland system, aiming to expand green coverage and improve the quality of green development [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development - The province is actively working on key ecological protection tasks, including the Qinling ecological protection, Yellow River basin ecological protection, and the South-to-North Water Diversion project [1] - As of now, the "Three North" project has completed construction tasks covering 3.4753 million acres and has treated 729,300 acres of desertified land [1] - The province has completed afforestation tasks of 1.2106 million acres and has reserved 715 projects to enhance the quality of the Qinling ecosystem, with a total investment of 10.048 billion yuan over three years [1] Group 2: Forest Rights and Economic Development - The province is steadily advancing collective forest rights reform and has issued 33,000 land ownership certificates related to forest rights [2] - A total of 800 million yuan has been allocated for ecological benefit compensation projects for non-state-owned national public welfare forests, with full payment completed [2] - The total output value of the forestry industry has reached 182.5 billion yuan, with 1,175.07 million acres of land utilized for the comprehensive use of forest economy [2] Group 3: Project Management and Future Plans - The provincial forestry system has reserved 1,887 various projects and has implemented 7.614 billion yuan in central and provincial forestry investments [2] - The provincial forestry bureau plans to implement the "321" ecological civilization construction strategy and will use the forest chief system as a key approach to advance forestry work [2]

央视网消息（焦点访谈）：生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计，是关系民生福祉的重大社会问题。绿色发展作为关系我国发展全局的重 要理念，是生态文明建设的必然举措。"十四五"期间，随着我国经济社会发展迈入新阶段，我们在绿色发展上也不断遇到新问题新挑战。这一路，我们攻坚 克难、积极作为，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。今天的节目，就让我们来体察绿色发展这张答卷的成绩单。 绿色发展是高质量发展的底色，也是我国经济社会发展的重要理念。这五年，面对国际形势变化以及环境治理难题，我们一路披荆斩棘、积极应 对。"十四五"期间，我国绿色发展得怎么样？让数据来说话。森林覆盖率，是我们肉眼可见的"绿"指标。"十四五"规划纲要提出：2025年，我国森林覆盖率 要提高到24.1%。 "十四五"期间，我国首批5个国家公园正式设立运行，把原有的120多个自然保护地进行整合，让生态系统多样性稳定性持续性得到了明显提升。 处理好发展与保护的关系，通过生态管护、生态搬迁、特许经营等多种形式，吸纳当地居民直接参与到国家公园的建设和管理，首批5个国家公园让近5 万人实现了家门口就业。 坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，我们还开展了大规模国土 ...

0:00 统筹：杨咏、杨云燕 编导：韩依格 记者：马莎、曲澜娟、杨琳、萧永航、赵玉和 配音：王帅龙 党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定》 明确提出"聚焦建设美丽中国，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，健全生态环境治理体系，推进生态优 先、节约集约、绿色低碳发展，促进人与自然和谐共生"。 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把生态文明建设作为关系中华民族永续发展的根本 大计，谋划推进一系列开创性工作，引领我国生态文明建设发生历史性、转折性、全局性变化。 "十四五"以来，各地全面准确落实精准治污、科学治污、依法治污方针，以更高标准打好蓝天、碧 水、净土保卫战，推动生态环境质量持续改善。 新华社音视频部制作 ...

Core Insights - Mangroves are essential components of global ecosystems, providing significant ecological, economic, and social benefits [1] - The collaboration between China and Cambodia in mangrove conservation serves as a successful model for bilateral environmental governance and showcases the potential for international ecological cooperation [3] Group 1: Mangrove Conservation Efforts - The Fujian Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve is thriving, with various species indicating successful wetland protection [1] - A marine ecological protection and restoration project in Dongshan Bay has led to the planting of 3,096 acres of mangroves, which is expected to reduce carbon emissions by 2,167.2 tons annually and generate approximately 1.051 million RMB in economic benefits through blue carbon trading [1] Group 2: International Cooperation and Experience Sharing - China emphasizes ecological civilization and biodiversity, demonstrating that ecological protection can coexist with economic development [2] - Cambodia officially joined the international mangrove center initiated by China in 2024, marking a new phase of structured cooperation [2] - The collaboration has addressed issues such as mangrove degradation and public participation in Cambodia, providing sustainable solutions for regional ecological governance [2] Group 3: Broader Implications - Mangrove protection is crucial for climate response and maintaining ecological security and public welfare [2] - The partnership between China and Cambodia enhances ecological governance capabilities in developing countries, benefiting more people through shared experiences and technical cooperation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of green finance in promoting sustainable development in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, showcasing various innovative financial products that support ecological protection and green industries [9][22]. Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - Anji County is recognized as a national-level pilot area for green finance reform, where financial institutions are innovating products and services to support ecological protection and green industries [9]. - The "Two Mountains White Tea Loan" is a tailored financial product designed to support tea farmers in adopting organic farming practices, leading to improved tea quality and increased income [10][12]. - The "Ecological Restoration Loan" was introduced to finance projects aimed at restoring abandoned mines, demonstrating a shift in traditional financing models to support ecological value [16][17]. Group 2: Economic Impact - In 2024, the area under Anji white tea cultivation reached 200,600 acres, with over 17,000 farmers involved, generating a total industry output value of 6.845 billion yuan [13]. - The county received 34.02 million tourists in 2024, with total tourism revenue reaching 47.56 billion yuan, highlighting the economic benefits of ecological tourism [15]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Incentives - The "Two Mountains Green Currency" system incentivizes residents for eco-friendly behaviors, allowing them to convert their green actions into financial benefits, such as loan enhancements and discounts [20][21]. - Over 250,000 residents in Anji have accumulated "Two Mountains Green Currency," with total redeemed value exceeding 3 million yuan, fostering a culture of environmental responsibility [21]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank has launched a five-year action plan for green finance development, aiming to expand green financial products and enhance carbon reduction efforts [22]. - The average annual growth rate of green loans in Zhejiang over the past decade was 28.81%, significantly outpacing the growth of other loan types [22].

Group 1: Logistics Cost Reduction - The meeting emphasized the importance of logistics in facilitating domestic circulation and developing a modern industrial system, calling for continuous efforts to reduce costs and improve efficiency in logistics [1] - There is a push to accelerate the construction of a modern logistics system that is safe, efficient, and integrates digital infrastructure, with a focus on enhancing multi-modal transport management [1] - Increased investment in logistics facilities and support for small and micro logistics enterprises is highlighted as essential for strengthening the logistics sector [1] Group 2: Green Trade Development - The development of green trade is identified as a key measure to optimize trade, achieve carbon neutrality goals, and build a strong trading nation [2] - The meeting called for the establishment of a comprehensive policy framework for green trade, enhancing collaboration with various sectors such as industry, technology, and finance [2] - There is an emphasis on improving the green and low-carbon development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises and establishing a public service platform for green trade [2] Group 3: Agricultural Production - The meeting noted that coordinated efforts in grain production across regions are expected to yield a good harvest this year, ensuring sufficient supply of essential agricultural products [2] - It stressed the importance of maintaining a bottom-line mindset and enhancing inter-departmental cooperation to support autumn harvest and planting [2] - The use of agricultural disaster relief funds and insurance claims is encouraged to mitigate losses for farmers [2] Group 4: Environmental Monitoring - The establishment of a modern ecological environment monitoring system is prioritized, with a focus on integrating monitoring networks and improving data quality management [2] Group 5: National Emblem Regulations - The meeting discussed the importance of the national emblem as a symbol of the state, emphasizing the need for strict adherence to regulations regarding its use in international exchanges [2]

Core Points - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is significant for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, marking a transition from pollution prevention to comprehensive promotion of a beautiful China [2] Environmental Quality Improvement - The satisfaction of the public regarding ecological environment has exceeded 90% for four consecutive years [5] - By 2024, the concentration of PM2.5 in national cities is expected to decrease to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, a reduction of 16.3% compared to 2020 [5] - The proportion of days with good air quality is projected to reach 87.2%, an increase of 2.4% from 2020 [5] - The proportion of surface water with good quality is expected to exceed 90% for the first time [7] Urban Environment Enhancement - Over 18,000 "pocket parks" and 25,000 kilometers of urban greenways are planned to be developed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" to improve public living conditions [11] Pollution Prevention Achievements - The campaign against pollution has achieved new results, including the completion of coal-to-clean heating transformations for 41 million households [14] - Nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated during this period [15] Water Quality Improvement - More than 3,000 urban black and odorous water bodies have been basically eliminated, with over 90% of county-level cities achieving similar results [18] Soil Pollution Control - Actions for soil pollution prevention have been implemented, with over 132 key counties completing heavy metal pollution control in agricultural land [20]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrated ecological governance in addressing desertification and improving river ecosystems, particularly focusing on the Kuyang River in Inner Mongolia [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Governance - The Kuyang River, a tributary of the Yellow River, has undergone significant ecological changes due to systematic governance efforts aimed at addressing desertification and improving water quality [1][2]. - The governance approach has shifted from isolated water management to a comprehensive strategy that includes land reclamation and afforestation, involving multiple departments such as water resources, agriculture, and natural resources [2][3]. Group 2: Systematic Approach - The systematic governance model is highlighted as essential for effective river management, addressing issues like soil erosion and vegetation loss, which contribute to high sediment levels in the river [2][3]. - The integration of various ecological elements—mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts—is crucial for achieving sustainable environmental improvements [4]. Group 3: Progress in Ecological Civilization - The transformation of the Kuyang River reflects broader advancements in ecological civilization during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, showcasing a nationwide commitment to integrated ecological protection and restoration [3][4]. - The article underscores the need for top-level design and a holistic view of ecosystems to drive green development and promote harmony between humans and nature [4].

策划/制作：陈舒 王欢 欧东衢 向定杰 崔晓强 新华社出品 0:00 生态兴则文明兴。生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。"十四五"时期，以习近平同志为 核心的党中央作出一系列重大部署，推动美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。5年来，习近平总书记足迹遍及 大江南北，祖国的一山一水、一草一木，时时牵挂在总书记的心头。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Forest Law in China is crucial for ecological protection, sustainable development, and the promotion of high-quality forestry, with significant achievements noted in various regions [1][3][8]. Group 1: Implementation of Forest Law - The National People's Congress has conducted inspections across multiple provinces to assess the implementation of the Forest Law, emphasizing its role in ecological civilization construction [1][3]. - Various regions have made significant progress in forest resource protection and ecological restoration, with a focus on integrated management of natural resources [1][3][8]. Group 2: Regional Achievements - Fujian Province has invested 4.37 billion yuan in land greening, completing afforestation of 6.356 million acres and forest nurturing of 18.1 million acres [3]. - In Inner Mongolia, the Alshan National Forest Park has maintained an 80% forest coverage rate, promoting tourism and local economic development through sustainable practices [5][6]. Group 3: Economic and Social Benefits - The forestry industry has become a pillar industry with a direct workforce of 60 million, contributing over 60% of income for farmers in key forestry counties [6]. - The development of the forest economy, including forest tourism and under-forest economy, has generated significant economic benefits, with some local initiatives projected to earn nearly 4 million yuan [5][6]. Group 4: Technological Advancements in Forestry Management - The use of drones and information technology has enhanced forest fire monitoring and prevention efforts, improving overall forest management efficiency [7][8]. - The integration of technology in forestry management has led to a significant increase in the capability to protect forest resources and ecological safety [7]. Group 5: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The Forest Law includes provisions for the scientific prevention and management of forest fires, emphasizing the need for strict enforcement and legal compliance [7][8]. - The inspection team has recommended the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework to support the effective implementation of the Forest Law and enhance regulatory enforcement [8].