第三，践行多边主义。坚持共商共建共享的全球治理观，加强团结协作，反对单边主义，坚定维护联合 国地位和权威，切实发挥联合国在全球治理中不可替代的重要作用。 第四，倡导以人为本。改革完善全球治理体系，保障各国人民共同参与全球治理、共享全球治理成果， 更好应对人类社会面临的共同挑战，更好弥合南北发展鸿沟，更好维护世界各国共同利益。 新华社天津9月1日电（记者王建华、杨依军）9月1日下午，"上海合作组织+"会议在天津梅江会展中心 举行。国家主席习近平主持会议并发表题为《凝聚上合力量 完善全球治理》的重要讲话。 习近平指出，今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利和联合国成立80周年，是铭记历史、共创未来的重要时刻。 80年前，两次世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国应运而生，全球治理掀开新的一页。80年 后，世界进入新的动荡变革期，全球治理走到新的十字路口。历史告诉我们，越是困难时刻，越要秉持 和平共处的初心，坚定合作共赢的信心，坚持在历史前进的逻辑中前进、在时代发展的潮流中发展。中 方愿同各国一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命运共同体。 为此，习近平提出全球治理倡议： 第一，奉行主权平等。坚持各国无论大 ...

人民网天津9月1日电 （高文潇、苏缨翔）2025年上海合作组织峰会于8月31日至9月1日在天津举 行。这是中国第五次主办上合组织峰会，也是上合组织成立以来规模最大的一次峰会。 印度全球洞察中心创始人马尼什·尚德表示，"上海精神"让各国携手行动、团结一致。当前，随着 上合组织影响力不断增强，越来越多的国家想要加入上合组织，上合"朋友圈"正不断扩大。 ...

来源：新华社 上海合作组织成员国元首理事会天津宣言 上海合作组织（以下称"上合组织"或"本组织"）成员国领导人于2025年9月1日在中国天津举行 元首理事会会议，并发表宣言如下： 世界政治、经济形势及国际关系的其他各领域正经历深刻历史性变革。国际体系朝着更加公正、 平等、更具代表性的多极化方向演进，为各国自身发展和互利合作开辟了新的前景。 与此同时，地缘政治对抗愈演愈烈，对世界和上合组织地区的安全和稳定构成威胁与挑战。全球 经济，特别是国际贸易和金融市场遭受严重冲击。 2025年是第二次世界大战胜利和联合国成立80周年。爱好和平国家团结战胜纳粹主义、法西斯 主义、军国主义的伟大胜利，决定了世界历史发展进程，为建立保障人类和平发展的稳定国际关 系体系创造了条件。成员国呼吁铭记各国人民的英勇壮举和第二次世界大战历史教训。 联合国作为独一无二的政府间组织，为维护和平与安全、促进经济社会发展、保障人权开展了有 效工作，推动了必要合作。成员国重申坚持以《联合国宪章》及其他公认的国际法原则、尊重文 明多样性、平等互利合作为基础，发挥联合国中心协调作用，构建更具代表性、更加民主公正的 多极世界。 发表了《上合组织成员国元首 ...

上海合作组织成员国元首理事会天津宣言 上海合作组织（以下称"上合组织"或"本组织"）成员国领导人于2025年9月1日在中国天津举行元 首理事会会议，并发表宣言如下： 一 世界政治、经济形势及国际关系的其他各领域正经历深刻历史性变革。国际体系朝着更加公正、 平等、更具代表性的多极化方向演进，为各国自身发展和互利合作开辟了新的前景。 与此同时，地缘政治对抗愈演愈烈，对世界和上合组织地区的安全和稳定构成威胁与挑战。全球 经济，特别是国际贸易和金融市场遭受严重冲击。 2025年是第二次世界大战胜利和联合国成立80周年。爱好和平国家团结战胜纳粹主义、法西斯主 义、军国主义的伟大胜利，决定了世界历史发展进程，为建立保障人类和平发展的稳定国际关系 体系创造了条件。成员国呼吁铭记各国人民的英勇壮举和第二次世界大战历史教训。 联合国作为独一无二的政府间组织，为维护和平与安全、促进经济社会发展、保障人权开展了有 效工作，推动了必要合作。成员国重申坚持以《联合国宪章》及其他公认的国际法原则、尊重文 明多样性、平等互利合作为基础，发挥联合国中心协调作用，构建更具代表性、更加民主公正的 多极世界。 发表了《上合组织成员国元首理事会关于 ...

上海合作组织成员国元首理事会天津宣言 上海合作组织（以下称"上合组织"或"本组织"）成员国领导人于2025年9月1日在中国天津举行元首理事会会议，并发表宣言如下： 一 世界政治、经济形势及国际关系的其他各领域正经历深刻历史性变革。国际体系朝着更加公正、平等、更具代表性的多极化方向演进，为各 国自身发展和互利合作开辟了新的前景。 成员国主张尊重各国人民自主选择政治、经济、社会发展道路的权利，强调相互尊重主权、独立、领土完整，平等互利，不干涉内政，不使 用或威胁使用武力原则是国际关系稳定发展的基础。 成员国重申恪守《上合组织宪章》宗旨和原则，始终遵循"互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展"的"上海精神"，持续深 化合作，促进上合组织地区的安全稳定和可持续发展。 成员国重申，反对以集团化和对抗性思维解决国际和地区热点问题。 与此同时，地缘政治对抗愈演愈烈，对世界和上合组织地区的安全和稳定构成威胁与挑战。全球经济，特别是国际贸易和金融市场遭受严重 冲击。 2025年是第二次世界大战胜利和联合国成立80周年。爱好和平国家团结战胜纳粹主义、法西斯主义、军国主义的伟大胜利，决定了世界历 史发展进程，为建立保障 ...

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit" in fostering mutual trust, cooperation, and development among member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) over the past 24 years, highlighting significant achievements and future goals [3][4][5]. Group 1: Achievements of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas, promoting peace and cooperation among member states [4]. - The organization has successfully initiated the "Belt and Road" cooperation, achieving a trade volume exceeding $2.3 trillion ahead of schedule, and has developed a comprehensive transportation network of nearly 14,000 kilometers [4][5]. - The SCO has created a long-term friendly cooperation treaty, enhancing people-to-people exchanges and cooperation across various sectors [4]. Group 2: Future Directions and Principles - The organization aims to adhere to the principle of seeking common ground while respecting differences, fostering strategic communication and collective consensus among member states [5][6]. - Emphasis is placed on mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, particularly in areas such as trade, investment, energy, infrastructure, and technology [6]. - The SCO promotes openness and inclusivity, encouraging cultural exchanges and economic collaboration among member countries [6]. - The organization advocates for fairness and justice in international relations, supporting a multipolar world and a fair global governance system [6]. - Practical and efficient reforms are planned to enhance the SCO's operational capabilities and decision-making processes [6][7]. Group 3: China's Commitment to the SCO - China has invested over $84 billion in SCO member countries and achieved a bilateral trade volume exceeding $500 billion annually [7]. - Plans include implementing 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member countries and providing 2 billion RMB in aid this year [7]. - The establishment of training programs and scholarships for academic excellence is also part of China's commitment to the SCO [7].

新华社天津9月1日电 凝聚上合力量 完善全球治理 ——在"上海合作组织+"会议上的讲话 （2025年9月1日，天津） 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 尊敬的各位同事： 今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利和联合国成立80周年，是铭记历史、共创未来的重要时刻。80年前，两次 世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国应运而生，全球治理掀开新的一页。80年后，和平、发 展、合作、共赢的时代潮流没有变，但冷战思维、霸权主义、保护主义阴霾不散，新威胁新挑战有增无 减，世界进入新的动荡变革期，全球治理走到新的十字路口。 历史告诉我们，越是困难时刻，越要秉持和平共处的初心，坚定合作共赢的信心，坚持在历史前进的逻 辑中前进、在时代发展的潮流中发展。 为此，我愿提出全球治理倡议，同各国一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命 运共同体。 第一，奉行主权平等。坚持各国无论大小、强弱、贫富，都在全球治理中平等参与、平等决策、平等受 益。推进国际关系民主化，提升发展中国家的代表性和发言权。 各位同事！ 上海合作组织在成立宣言和组织宪章中开宗明义指出，要推动国际政治经济秩序朝着更加民主、公正、 合理的方向发展。24年来，组织秉持互信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing global governance through the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), advocating for a more just and equitable global governance system, and promoting a community with a shared future for mankind [2][3][4]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The article proposes several key initiatives for global governance, including: - Upholding sovereign equality, ensuring all countries participate equally in global governance [2]. - Adhering to international law and principles, promoting fairness and avoiding double standards [3]. - Practicing multilateralism, strengthening cooperation, and maintaining the authority of the United Nations [3]. - Advocating for a people-centered approach to global governance, ensuring that all nations benefit from governance outcomes [3]. - Focusing on action-oriented strategies to coordinate global efforts and achieve tangible results [3]. Group 2: Role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization - The SCO is positioned as a leading force in global governance, with a commitment to: - Contributing to world peace and stability through long-term friendly cooperation among member states [5]. - Promoting global open cooperation and economic growth, emphasizing the importance of integration over separation [6]. - Demonstrating shared values among member states through cultural exchanges and mutual understanding [6]. Group 3: Future Initiatives and Collaborations - The article outlines future initiatives, including: - Hosting various forums to enhance cooperation in areas such as sustainable development and traditional medicine [7]. - Supporting the treatment of health conditions for individuals in member countries, showcasing a commitment to humanitarian efforts [7]. - Strengthening collaboration with other multilateral mechanisms to uphold international trade order and improve global governance [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing global governance through the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and advocates for a more just and equitable global governance system, promoting the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind [2][4]. Summary by Sections Global Governance Initiatives - The article outlines several key initiatives for global governance, including: - Upholding sovereign equality among nations, ensuring equal participation and benefits in global governance [2]. - Adhering to international law and principles, promoting uniform application of international rules without double standards [3]. - Practicing multilateralism and strengthening cooperation to maintain the authority of the United Nations [3]. - Advocating for a people-centered approach to global governance, ensuring that all nations can participate and share in governance outcomes [4]. - Focusing on action-oriented strategies to coordinate global efforts and avoid fragmented governance [4]. Role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization - The SCO is positioned as a key player in promoting a democratic and fair international political and economic order, emphasizing mutual trust and cooperation among member states [4]. - The organization aims to contribute to global peace and stability by fostering long-term friendly cooperation agreements and enhancing security collaboration [4]. Economic Cooperation and Development - China expresses its commitment to sharing market opportunities and implementing high-quality economic cooperation plans with SCO member states [5]. - Initiatives include establishing cooperation platforms in energy, green industries, and digital economy, as well as launching significant renewable energy projects [6]. Cultural and Humanitarian Initiatives - The article highlights the importance of cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among member states, promoting diverse civilizations [6]. - China plans to support healthcare initiatives, including surgeries for congenital heart disease and cancer screenings for SCO member countries [6]. Commitment to Justice and Fairness - The SCO member states are encouraged to uphold principles of justice and fairness in international affairs, opposing hegemonism and advocating for true multilateralism [6]. - The organization aims to collaborate with other multilateral mechanisms to maintain international economic order and improve global governance [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing global governance through cooperation, equality, and multilateralism, particularly in the context of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) [2][3][4]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The proposal for a more just and equitable global governance system is highlighted, advocating for equal participation and decision-making for all countries regardless of their size or power [2][3]. - The need to adhere to international law and principles, ensuring that international rules are applied uniformly without double standards, is stressed [2][3]. - The promotion of multilateralism and the strengthening of the United Nations' role in global governance are emphasized, opposing unilateral actions [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Development - The article outlines China's commitment to sharing market opportunities and implementing high-quality economic cooperation initiatives with SCO member states [5]. - Plans for establishing cooperation platforms in energy, green industries, and digital economy are mentioned, along with specific projects in renewable energy [5]. - The importance of promoting inclusive economic globalization and regional cooperation is reiterated, with a focus on dismantling barriers and fostering integration [4][5]. Group 3: Cultural and Humanitarian Initiatives - The article discusses the significance of cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among SCO member states, aiming to foster harmonious coexistence [5][6]. - Humanitarian efforts, such as medical assistance and health screenings for member countries, are outlined as part of the commitment to shared values [5][6]. Group 4: Commitment to Justice and Fairness - The article calls for collective action to uphold international fairness and justice, opposing hegemonism and advocating for true multilateralism [6]. - Support for expanding cooperation with various multilateral mechanisms to maintain international economic order and improve global governance is expressed [6].