夏季的呼伦贝尔大草原。本报记者 余 健摄 呼伦贝尔蒙源农牧业集团有限公司草畜一体化基地。本报记者 余 健摄 内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原是世界著名的天然牧场，也是我国北方重要的生态安全屏障。不过受传统放牧模式限 制、历史超载等因素影响，部分区域一度面临草场退化、生物多样性下降等生态压力。 鄂温克族自治旗农牧和科技局局长赵志明介绍，当地冬季传统饲喂方式就是把打好的草包、草捆直接放在地 上给牛吃。这些草料有部分被牛踩踏后，牛就不愿意吃了，造成不少的浪费。推广"长草短喂"新模式后，草 料经过机器揉丝等工序，原本30厘米至40厘米长的草变为2厘米至3厘米长的草料，饲喂时倒入料槽，避免浪 费。"近年来，我们通过杜绝过度放牧、推广草原短尾羊等改良品种及长草短喂、全混粮饲喂方式等举措，草 原过牧问题得到有效解决，草原上典型退化植物减少，生态恢复良好，生物多样性逐步提高。"赵志明说。 除了专业的饲草料加工企业，也有不少牧场开始升级圈舍和全混合日粮饲料相关设备。此前，陈巴尔虎旗呼 和诺尔镇阿茹贡家庭牧场建起了阳光棚和饲草搅拌库，置办了全套现代化养殖设备。利用棚圈养殖和全混合 日粮饲料搅拌技术，该牧场以"家庭牧场+舍饲半舍饲"发展模式， ...

通讯员 苏军 尹建军 屯昌县屯城镇水口村的废弃校舍改造后，"变身"34间特色客房的乡村民宿，成为周末、节假日游客游玩 住宿的好去处。 儋州市雅星镇栖榕村闲散的210亩农地，改造后建成23个高标准连栋大棚，种上冰糖子西瓜、羊角蜜、小 番茄等蔬果作物，成为农业示范基地。 我省以规划引领与制度创新协同发力，破解乡村土地资源闲置、产业发展动力不足等难题 唤醒"沉睡资源" 激活乡村振兴新动能 儋州市雅星镇栖榕村，闲散农业用地集中改造成高标准大棚，种上冬季瓜菜。海南日报全媒体记者 孙 慧 摄 海南日报全媒体记者 孙慧 从传统农业转向"三产融合" 澄迈县大丰镇才存村，村庄村道整洁，果蔬采摘园、咖啡馆、民宿、咖啡加工厂、农家乐等设施俱全。 可在四五年以前，村里只有一个黑山羊养殖基地，村民大多依靠水稻、橡胶和冬季瓜菜种植为生，产业单 一，闲置土地很多。 乡村振兴，离不开资源的有力支撑。近年来，海南坚决贯彻落实中央部署，将强化要素保障作为关键抓 手，通过规划引领与制度创新协同发力，把沉睡的土地资源转化为发展的活资本，为乡村振兴注入强劲动 能。 "三变"改革唤醒乡村"沉睡资源" 一年即将结束，水口村村民简道运算了下今年的收入："今 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the crucial role of farmers in supporting China's economy through various crises, highlighting their contributions from historical reforms to current economic transformations [1][29]. Group 1: Historical Contributions of Farmers - After the establishment of New China in 1949, farmers became the "lifeline" of the economy amidst severe inflation and fiscal challenges [3]. - The successful implementation of land reform in 1949 allowed farmers to gain ownership of land, leading to increased agricultural production and market stability [7][11]. - Farmers absorbed excess currency through agricultural investments, helping to control inflation and stabilize the economy during the early years of the People's Republic [9][11]. Group 2: Economic Transformation in the 1970s - In the 1970s, as China opened up to foreign investment, farmers played a key role in the economic transition by driving rural productivity through the household responsibility system [15][19]. - The rise of township enterprises allowed farmers to become not just laborers but also entrepreneurs, significantly boosting rural incomes and urban consumption [17][19]. Group 3: Current Economic Challenges and Reforms - In the 21st century, farmers are again positioned as vital to economic transformation, particularly in the context of ecological and green transitions [21][27]. - The "Three Transformations" reform proposed by Wen Tiejun aims to convert rural resources into tradable assets, enabling farmers to participate in capital markets and share in economic benefits [23][25]. - This reform is expected to unlock the potential of rural resources, positioning farmers as key players in China's future economic growth [27][29].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Nangou Village in Yan'an, which has evolved from a struggling community to a thriving rural revitalization model, primarily driven by the apple industry [2][6]. Economic Development - Nangou Village has seen its collective assets exceed 10 million, with per capita net income surpassing 20,000 yuan, showcasing significant economic growth [2]. - The village has developed 3,160 acres of modern apple orchards, utilizing advanced agricultural techniques such as dwarfing and precision irrigation [2]. Agricultural Innovation - The village's agricultural transformation is attributed to the "three changes" reform: turning resources into assets, capital into shares, and farmers into shareholders, which has created a robust agricultural foundation [2]. - The apple industry in Yan'an is supported by favorable natural conditions, with a planting area of 3.335 million acres, accounting for about one-ninth of the national total, and a fresh fruit output value reaching 27.1 billion yuan [6]. Industry Diversification - Nangou Village is expanding beyond basic apple cultivation by integrating new business models such as live-streaming sales and experiential tourism, which enhances revenue and attracts visitors [4]. - The village is transitioning from merely selling products to offering immersive experiences, thereby increasing its economic resilience and sustainability [4]. Cultural and Historical Context - The revitalization efforts in Nangou Village are deeply rooted in the revolutionary spirit of Yan'an, with local leaders actively engaging in community development and support initiatives [5]. - The combination of rich cultural heritage and modern agricultural practices is fostering a strong community identity and purpose [5]. Broader Implications - The success of Nangou Village serves as a microcosm of the broader rural revitalization efforts across China, reflecting the government's strategic focus on rural development and poverty alleviation [6][7]. - The narrative emphasizes the importance of innovation, cultural heritage, and community engagement in achieving sustainable rural development [7].

Core Viewpoint - The "Cadre Lecture Hall" initiative in Gansu's Dangchang County is significantly enhancing the capabilities and work ethic of local officials, driving high-quality development through knowledge sharing and practical engagement [1][2][3]. Group 1: Cadre Training and Development - The "Cadre Lecture Hall" combines education with practical work, focusing on implementing the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations and transforming learning outcomes into actionable efforts [2][3]. - Over 120 grassroots visits and discussions have identified over 1,000 issues, establishing a closed-loop mechanism for problem-solving that has shown initial success [3][11]. - The initiative has led to the organization of over 230 sessions, with more than 9,000 participants, contributing to the development of a high-quality cadre team [13]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Service - Cadres are encouraged to move beyond their offices to actively engage with the community, shifting from a passive to an active service model to address urgent public needs [2][3]. - The implementation of the "1234" work method has facilitated the collection and resolution of 3,575 public requests, achieving a completion rate of over 95% [12]. Group 3: Economic Development and Industry - Dangchang County is promoting diverse industries, including agriculture and tourism, to enhance local economic growth and community welfare [4][8]. - The county has invested 1.81 billion yuan in standardizing and improving 184 rural hospitality businesses, significantly boosting tourism revenue [8]. - The establishment of the "Dangchang Medicinal Herb Cloud Platform" has reduced transaction costs for farmers by over 12 million yuan, supporting the stability of the local medicinal herb industry [7]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Environmental Improvement - Significant investments have been made in rural infrastructure, including the construction of over 43,800 sanitary toilets and 220 kilometers of rural roads, improving living conditions [13]. - The county has implemented comprehensive environmental sanitation measures, enhancing the overall rural landscape and promoting better living habits among residents [13].