习言道｜习近平要求琢磨透这3个字 中新网12月29日电 题：习近平要求琢磨透这3个字 岭南冬日，荔枝收获季早已过去，粤西山区依然绿意盎然。这抹让古人赞不绝口的岭南甜意，如今正成 为造福当地百姓的特色产业。 靠山吃山唱山歌，靠海吃海念海经。因地制宜，保护好土特产的"土味"，农产品的竞争力才能强。 陕北黄土高原，昼夜温差与充足光照造就了延安苹果的甜美多汁。2022年10月，习近平总书记来到陕西 延安南沟村的苹果园，同老乡们亲切交流。 "这是最好的、最合适的产业，大有前途"，习近平总书记指出，陕北大力发展苹果种植业可谓天时地利 人和。 "特"，讲的是突出地域特点，体现当地风情。 乡村振兴要靠产业，产业发展要有特色。发展特色产业是地方做实做强做优实体经济的一大实招。 2023年4月11日，在广东考察的习近平总书记来到茂名高州市根子镇柏桥村荔枝种植园，实地察看当地 乡村产业发展情况。 茂名荔枝种植历史悠久，如今已成为全国最大的荔枝生产基地，荔枝种植面积超140万亩，年产量约占 全国的四分之一。 那次考察中，看到乡亲们通过发展荔枝等特色种植业过上了殷实的生活，总书记叮嘱，"发展特色产业 是实现乡村振兴的一条重要途径，要着 ...

【编者按】岁末年终之际，为全景式展现2025年中国在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程上的奋斗足迹与发展成就，央视网《热解读》栏目以"记忆词 云"为创意载体，策划推出"奋进的回响"系列时政解读报道。选取年度具有代表性的关键词，串联顶层设计、社会进步、民生改善的生动实践，呈现奋进中 国的时代回响。 热解读金柚是广东梅州的特色农产品。 2025年11月7日，党的二十届四中全会后不久，习近平总书记来到广东梅州雁洋镇南福金柚种植基地。漫山遍野的柚树郁郁葱葱，枝头缀满金黄饱满的果 实，散发出清甜的香味。 总书记走进柚林，与乡亲们亲切交流，询问收成、共话发展。得知今年金柚丰收、销路畅通，他欣慰地送上祝福，"祝愿乡亲们的日子过得像金柚一样又甜 又美"。 推进中国式现代化，必须坚持不懈夯实农业基础，推进乡村全面振兴。习近平总书记始终惦念着农村、牵挂着农民。 2025年11月7日，习近平总书记在广东省梅州市梅县区雁洋镇南福金柚种植基地考察时，同果农和农技人员亲切交流。 2025年4月30日，总书记在主持召开部分省区市"十五五"时期经济社会发展座谈会时指出："要深入研究优化区域布局、促进区域协调发展和巩固拓展脱贫攻 坚成果、推进乡 ...

指数是洞察趋势、破解难题的"数字钥匙"。 回望"十四五"，中国经济的航船稳健前行，制造业投资持续增长，现代化产业体系加快建设，装备制造"压舱 石"作用持续凸显，"中国创新指数"持续向好。 2025中国企业家博鳌论坛期间，新华指数研究院发布"担当时代使命 共创未来新篇"年度演讲，解码指数背后的时 代机遇，探寻"十五五"时期的高质量发展路径。 "中国镍都"金昌立足镍钴冶炼产业积淀，大力发展产业集群，把"2+4"产业体系作为高质量发展的一号工程，培育 壮大有色金属新材料、新能源和新能源电池2个千亿产业，以及数字经济、化工循环、资源综合利用、高品质菜草畜4 个百亿产业，金昌产业集成指数实现稳健增长，成为资源型城市依托产业基础拥抱新兴产业机遇的实践样本。 ——以指数捕捉机遇，"以人为本"已成为引领产业进化的根本方向 ——以指数洞察趋势，中国经济新动能处处涌动着蓬勃生机 在世界开放指数下降、经济与文化开放收紧的背景下，全球南方新兴市场的开放进程却在加快。新华社研究院、 新华指数研究院共同发布的《携手推动高质量发展 共筑亚太命运共同体》智库报告，基于开放、创新、绿色等多维数 据分析指出，中国凭借超大规模市场优势与产业配套能 ...

擘画新蓝图，奋进新征程。省委十四届九次全会审议通过《中共陕西省委关于制定国民经济和社会 发展第十五个五年规划的建议》，对"十五五"时期经济社会发展作出系统性部署，为奋力谱写中国式现 代化建设的陕西新篇章统一了思想、激发了干劲。陕西干部群众纷纷表示，将深入学习贯彻全会精神， 提振干事创业精气神，抓住一切有利时机、用好一切政策举措、挖掘一切潜力资源，聚精会神谋发展， 心无旁骛抓落实，齐心协力做好各项工作，为奋进"十五五"开好局起好步。 务农重本，国之大纲。实现中国式现代化，必须加快推进乡村全面振兴。 从"种得好"到"卖得好"，从"一颗果"到"一条链"，延安苹果已成为老区振兴发展、群众增收致富 的"金钥匙"。延安苹果研究院推广研究员屈军涛说："全会提出，扎实推进特色现代农业建设。这更加 坚定了我们发展苹果产业的信心和决心。我们将认真学习贯彻全会精神，助力完善延安苹果'十五五'科 技创新发展规划，为延安建设全国苹果高质量发展先行区提供更加科学的决策依据；加快打造延安苹果 产业'芯片'，尽快选育出具有延安自主知识产权的新砧木、新品种，并筛选合适的砧穗组合进行示范推 广，形成'延安根系+延安品种'苹果栽培模式；积极推进苹 ...

今天我们举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会第五场。我们非常高兴邀请到：省委农村工作领导小组办公室主任、省农业农村厅厅长、省 乡村振兴局局长孙矿玲女士，省农业农村厅副厅长吴昱先生，渭南市政府副市长刘宝琳先生，安康市委常委、市政府常务副市长黄戈先生，杨凌示范区党工 委副书记王军先生，请他们介绍陕西"十四五"时期农业农村发展成就，并回答大家关心的问题。 下面，我们首先请孙矿玲女士作介绍。 孙矿玲：女士们、先生们，大家上午好！欢迎出席今天的新闻发布会，非常感谢媒体朋友长期以来对农业农村工作的关心和支持。 "十四五"期间，全省上下深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于"三农"工作的重要论述和历次来陕重要讲话重要指示，全面落实党中央、国务院决策部署，学 习运用"千万工程"经验，扎实推进"七个提升工程"，坚决守牢保障粮食安全和不发生规模性返贫致贫底线，推动农业增效益、农村增活力、农民增收入，乡 村全面振兴不断取得新成效。 一是粮食和重要农产品生产能力显著增强。严格落实粮食安全党政同责，深入实施"两藏"战略，坚持良田良种良机良法集成发力，扎实推进新一轮千亿 斤粮食产能提升行动。探索建立耕地、永久基本农田和高标准农田"一体化 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of labor brands in Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, focusing on skill training and employment opportunities, which have become a significant aspect of the local economy [1][4] Group 1: Labor Brand Development - Yan'an has cultivated 22 distinctive labor brands, including 1 national, 2 provincial, 8 municipal, and 11 county-level brands, leading to over 150,000 employment opportunities and generating approximately 2.42 billion yuan in labor economic benefits [1] - The integration of intangible cultural heritage and skill value through labor brands has opened new employment channels [1] Group 2: Specific Labor Brands - The "Ansei Waist Drum" labor brand, represented by national intangible cultural heritage inheritor Gao Saidong, has trained numerous young performers, with team members earning an average of 60,000 to 70,000 yuan annually [2] - The "Wuqing Lamb Chopped Buckwheat Noodle Master" labor brand has created 13 service teams, with an average annual income exceeding 50,000 yuan, contributing to local economic growth [2] Group 3: Culinary and Agricultural Labor Brands - The "Shaanxi Farmer's Kitchen" series labor brands have transformed local culinary specialties into employment opportunities, with dishes like "Zizhong Pancakes" and "Ganquan Stir-fried Noodles" gaining wider recognition [3] - The "Yan'an Fruit Artist" labor brand has trained 1.336 million individuals, enhancing agricultural productivity and increasing farmers' income through standardized practices [4]

Core Viewpoint - The apple industry in Yan'an, located in the Loess Plateau, is experiencing significant transformation and growth, driven by policy support, technological advancements, and market demand, leading to a comprehensive upgrade from cultivation to sales and branding [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Development - Yan'an is recognized as the "best apple-producing area in the world" due to its favorable climate conditions, including ample sunlight and significant temperature variations [1]. - The apple industry has evolved from simple planting and harvesting to a full-chain upgrade, focusing on quality and branding [3]. - The area has implemented organic cultivation techniques and a big data traceability system to enhance soil fertility and create growth profiles for each apple [3]. Group 2: Technological Integration - Farmers in Yan'an have shifted from relying on weather conditions to utilizing technology for better yields and quality assurance [5]. - The introduction of automated sorting lines has improved efficiency and consistency in apple quality, leading to higher customer repurchase rates [7]. - The region has established a logistics alliance to enhance transportation efficiency, facilitating the export of apples to over 20 countries, including the Maldives, Indonesia, Canada, the UAE, and Singapore [5]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The total apple planting area in Yan'an has reached 3.328 million acres, making it the largest in any prefecture-level city in China [7]. - Approximately 100 million people in Yan'an are engaged in activities related to apple cultivation, processing, logistics, and sales, highlighting the industry's role as a significant source of income for the local population [7]. - The apple industry has become a vital "wealth-generating industry," contributing to the economic well-being of the community [7].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of precise policies in achieving rural revitalization and sustaining poverty alleviation efforts in China [2][4]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization Examples - Xiangxi's Huayuan County's Shibatong Village has transformed from a poverty-stricken area to a thriving community through specialty planting, rural tourism, and local crafts, resulting in significant economic benefits for villagers [1][2]. - Shouning County's Shibadong Village has improved its infrastructure and developed tourism-related facilities, allowing the village to benefit from the tourism economy [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Context and Policy Development - The concept of "precise poverty alleviation" was first introduced in Shibatong Village in 2013, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted strategies in rural development [2][3]. - The article references Xi Jinping's 1988 observations on rural housing conditions, which laid the groundwork for future rural planning and development initiatives [2][3]. Group 3: Resource Utilization and Development Strategies - The article suggests that rural areas should leverage their unique resources and characteristics to create competitive advantages, as seen in the development of bottled water in Shibatong Village and agritourism in Shibadong Village [3][4]. - Successful examples from other regions, such as Qinghai's highland vegetables and Yunnan's flower economy, illustrate the potential for rural areas to thrive by identifying their strengths and integrating into broader market systems [4]. Group 4: Future Directions and Implementation - The article stresses the need for cohesive efforts and a clear vision in implementing rural revitalization strategies, ensuring that the path of rural development continues to expand [4].

Core Insights - The 12th China International Agricultural Products Trade Fair showcased the vibrant development of rural industries in China, highlighting local specialties and the growth of agricultural processing enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Processing - In 2024, China's grain production is expected to reach 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [2]. - The number of large-scale agricultural processing enterprises is projected to exceed 100,000, with total revenue around 18 trillion yuan [1][2]. - Over 94,000 leading enterprises at the county level are primarily engaged in agricultural processing, with more than 80% of them focused on this sector [3]. Group 2: Rural Development and New Industries - Various regions are developing unique local industries, such as Yunnan coffee and Yan'an apples, which are driving the growth of rural e-commerce and leisure industries [4]. - The income from leisure agriculture is expected to approach 900 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of nearly 50 billion yuan since 2020 [4]. Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - The transition period for consolidating poverty alleviation results and rural revitalization is crucial, with 832 poverty-stricken counties cultivating 2 to 3 leading industries, generating a total output value exceeding 1.7 trillion yuan [5]. - The per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, indicating a gradual narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents [5]. Group 4: Agricultural Modernization and Reforms - The trade fair highlighted advanced agricultural equipment, such as multifunctional robots in orchards, showcasing the new productive forces in agriculture [7]. - Ongoing rural reforms, including the extension of land contracts and the management of rural homesteads, are providing strong momentum for the development of rural industries [7].

Core Insights - The 22nd China International Agricultural Products Fair showcased the vibrant development of rural industries in China, highlighting local specialties such as Ningxia's salt pool sheep and Heilongjiang's organic selenium-rich rice [1] - By 2024, the number of large-scale agricultural processing enterprises in China is expected to exceed 100,000, with an estimated revenue of approximately 18 trillion yuan [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production and Processing - In 2024, China's grain production is projected to reach a new high of 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [3] - The supply of cotton, oil, sugar, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, milk, and aquatic products is abundant and diverse, reflecting the enhancement of the agricultural processing industry [3] - There are currently 94,000 leading enterprises at the county level and above, with over 80% focused on agricultural processing [3] Group 2: Rural Development and New Industries - Local specialties are being integrated into new industries, with products ranging from traditional items like dumplings and ham to emerging products like spicy noodles and tea beverages gaining popularity [3] - The rise of rural tourism, e-commerce, and leisure agriculture has become a new consumption trend among urban and rural residents, with leisure agriculture revenue expected to approach 900 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of nearly 50 billion yuan since 2020 [3] Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - The rural industry has injected internal momentum into the sustainable development of poverty-stricken areas, with 832 poverty alleviation counties cultivating 2 to 3 leading industries, generating a total output value exceeding 1.7 trillion yuan [4] - By 2024, the per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan, indicating a gradual narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents [4] Group 4: Agricultural Modernization and Reforms - The fair highlighted advanced agricultural equipment, such as multifunctional robots for orchards, showcasing the new productive forces in agriculture [4] - Ongoing rural reforms, including the extension of the second round of land contracts for another 30 years and the steady advancement of rural collective property rights reform, are expected to provide strong support for rural industry development [4]