中新网延安11月10日电 题：黄土高原上的"金果果" 何以"出海"又"飞天"？ 作者 李一璠 "3、2、1，点火！"10月31日晚，神舟二十一号载人飞船成功发射，延安苹果第十一次随"神舟"奔赴"天 宫"。此次"飞天"苹果来自延安黄陵一种植基地。 地处黄土高原上的延安，光照充足、昼夜温差较大，是公认的"世界苹果最佳优生区"。 2025年11月，延安一果园内的苹果。 李进 摄 如今，这份自然馈赠正在政策引导、科技赋能与市场驱动的三重加持下，绽放出更耀眼的光彩。延安苹 果产业不再是简单的"种与收"，而是以产业发展为锚点，实现从种植到销售、从品质到品牌的全链条升 级。 "从土壤改良到果实采收，每一个环节都对标航天标准。"黄陵县一种植基地负责人田俊杰的话语中透着 自信，有机栽培技术涵养土壤肥力，大数据溯源系统为每颗苹果建立"成长档案"。在他看来，"航天认 可"早已超越了荣誉本身，成为推动当地果业转型升级的"催化剂"，倒逼种植标准不断迭代升级。 销售人员在网络平台推荐产自延安洛川的苹果。 李进 摄 "以前种苹果是'看天吃饭'，风调雨顺就多收点，遇到灾害就白忙活。现在是'靠技术吃饭'，心里有底多 了。"延安洛川果农李志信的 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of precise policies in achieving rural revitalization and sustaining poverty alleviation efforts in China [2][4]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization Examples - Xiangxi's Huayuan County's Shibatong Village has transformed from a poverty-stricken area to a thriving community through specialty planting, rural tourism, and local crafts, resulting in significant economic benefits for villagers [1][2]. - Shouning County's Shibadong Village has improved its infrastructure and developed tourism-related facilities, allowing the village to benefit from the tourism economy [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Context and Policy Development - The concept of "precise poverty alleviation" was first introduced in Shibatong Village in 2013, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted strategies in rural development [2][3]. - The article references Xi Jinping's 1988 observations on rural housing conditions, which laid the groundwork for future rural planning and development initiatives [2][3]. Group 3: Resource Utilization and Development Strategies - The article suggests that rural areas should leverage their unique resources and characteristics to create competitive advantages, as seen in the development of bottled water in Shibatong Village and agritourism in Shibadong Village [3][4]. - Successful examples from other regions, such as Qinghai's highland vegetables and Yunnan's flower economy, illustrate the potential for rural areas to thrive by identifying their strengths and integrating into broader market systems [4]. Group 4: Future Directions and Implementation - The article stresses the need for cohesive efforts and a clear vision in implementing rural revitalization strategies, ensuring that the path of rural development continues to expand [4].

Core Insights - The 12th China International Agricultural Products Trade Fair showcased the vibrant development of rural industries in China, highlighting local specialties and the growth of agricultural processing enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Processing - In 2024, China's grain production is expected to reach 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [2]. - The number of large-scale agricultural processing enterprises is projected to exceed 100,000, with total revenue around 18 trillion yuan [1][2]. - Over 94,000 leading enterprises at the county level are primarily engaged in agricultural processing, with more than 80% of them focused on this sector [3]. Group 2: Rural Development and New Industries - Various regions are developing unique local industries, such as Yunnan coffee and Yan'an apples, which are driving the growth of rural e-commerce and leisure industries [4]. - The income from leisure agriculture is expected to approach 900 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of nearly 50 billion yuan since 2020 [4]. Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - The transition period for consolidating poverty alleviation results and rural revitalization is crucial, with 832 poverty-stricken counties cultivating 2 to 3 leading industries, generating a total output value exceeding 1.7 trillion yuan [5]. - The per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, indicating a gradual narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents [5]. Group 4: Agricultural Modernization and Reforms - The trade fair highlighted advanced agricultural equipment, such as multifunctional robots in orchards, showcasing the new productive forces in agriculture [7]. - Ongoing rural reforms, including the extension of land contracts and the management of rural homesteads, are providing strong momentum for the development of rural industries [7].

Core Insights - The 22nd China International Agricultural Products Fair showcased the vibrant development of rural industries in China, highlighting local specialties such as Ningxia's salt pool sheep and Heilongjiang's organic selenium-rich rice [1] - By 2024, the number of large-scale agricultural processing enterprises in China is expected to exceed 100,000, with an estimated revenue of approximately 18 trillion yuan [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production and Processing - In 2024, China's grain production is projected to reach a new high of 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [3] - The supply of cotton, oil, sugar, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, milk, and aquatic products is abundant and diverse, reflecting the enhancement of the agricultural processing industry [3] - There are currently 94,000 leading enterprises at the county level and above, with over 80% focused on agricultural processing [3] Group 2: Rural Development and New Industries - Local specialties are being integrated into new industries, with products ranging from traditional items like dumplings and ham to emerging products like spicy noodles and tea beverages gaining popularity [3] - The rise of rural tourism, e-commerce, and leisure agriculture has become a new consumption trend among urban and rural residents, with leisure agriculture revenue expected to approach 900 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of nearly 50 billion yuan since 2020 [3] Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - The rural industry has injected internal momentum into the sustainable development of poverty-stricken areas, with 832 poverty alleviation counties cultivating 2 to 3 leading industries, generating a total output value exceeding 1.7 trillion yuan [4] - By 2024, the per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan, indicating a gradual narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents [4] Group 4: Agricultural Modernization and Reforms - The fair highlighted advanced agricultural equipment, such as multifunctional robots for orchards, showcasing the new productive forces in agriculture [4] - Ongoing rural reforms, including the extension of the second round of land contracts for another 30 years and the steady advancement of rural collective property rights reform, are expected to provide strong support for rural industry development [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Nangou Village in Yan'an, which has evolved from a struggling community to a thriving rural revitalization model, primarily driven by the apple industry [2][6]. Economic Development - Nangou Village has seen its collective assets exceed 10 million, with per capita net income surpassing 20,000 yuan, showcasing significant economic growth [2]. - The village has developed 3,160 acres of modern apple orchards, utilizing advanced agricultural techniques such as dwarfing and precision irrigation [2]. Agricultural Innovation - The village's agricultural transformation is attributed to the "three changes" reform: turning resources into assets, capital into shares, and farmers into shareholders, which has created a robust agricultural foundation [2]. - The apple industry in Yan'an is supported by favorable natural conditions, with a planting area of 3.335 million acres, accounting for about one-ninth of the national total, and a fresh fruit output value reaching 27.1 billion yuan [6]. Industry Diversification - Nangou Village is expanding beyond basic apple cultivation by integrating new business models such as live-streaming sales and experiential tourism, which enhances revenue and attracts visitors [4]. - The village is transitioning from merely selling products to offering immersive experiences, thereby increasing its economic resilience and sustainability [4]. Cultural and Historical Context - The revitalization efforts in Nangou Village are deeply rooted in the revolutionary spirit of Yan'an, with local leaders actively engaging in community development and support initiatives [5]. - The combination of rich cultural heritage and modern agricultural practices is fostering a strong community identity and purpose [5]. Broader Implications - The success of Nangou Village serves as a microcosm of the broader rural revitalization efforts across China, reflecting the government's strategic focus on rural development and poverty alleviation [6][7]. - The narrative emphasizes the importance of innovation, cultural heritage, and community engagement in achieving sustainable rural development [7].

Group 1: Quality Awards and Initiatives - The fifth China Quality Award was presented at the China Quality (Nanjing) Conference, recognizing companies in sectors such as equipment manufacturing, aerospace, and new materials [1] - Shaanxi province is focusing on building a strong quality province, enhancing quality management across enterprises and regions to create new development advantages [1] Group 2: Regional Brand Development - The "Fuping Persimmon" geographical indication brand has been established, with the Fuping cooperative planting 1,500 acres of persimmon trees and processing 2,000 tons of persimmon cakes annually [2] - Fuping County has created a public brand centered on "Fuping Persimmon," promoting a "geographical indication + full industry chain" model for high-quality development [2][3] Group 3: Quality Management Practices - Xi'an Geely Automobile Company conducts daily "quality evening meetings" to address quality issues collaboratively among management and workers [5] - The company has implemented a chief quality officer system to enhance quality strategy and management, promoting a culture where every employee is responsible for quality [5][6] Group 4: Agricultural Quality Control - Xi'an Aijiu Grain and Oil Industrial Group has developed a comprehensive quality control system for its agricultural operations in Kazakhstan, covering standards from planting to processing [7][8] - The company is translating food safety standards into local languages to promote Chinese standards in Central Asia [8]

Core Viewpoint - The conference highlighted the release of the latest research results of the Xinhua·China (Yan'an) Apple Industry Development Index, emphasizing Yan'an's commitment to high-quality development in the apple industry and the goal of establishing "Yan'an Apples" as a preferred consumer brand [1] Group 1: Industry Development Strategy - Yan'an has developed a three-year action plan (2023-2025) to promote high-quality development in the apple industry, aligning with the pulse of local industry growth [1] - The Yan'an Apple Industry Development Index reported a significant increase of 17.66% year-on-year, reaching 221.34 in 2024 [1][2] Group 2: Growth Drivers - The strong growth is driven by four main factors: a focus on high-quality development, alignment with domestic and international trends, consensus among stakeholders, and a commitment to technological innovation [2] - The "543" strategy includes five major projects, four systems, and three platforms aimed at enhancing the apple industry's quality [2] Group 3: Cost Challenges and Solutions - The cost of apple production in Yan'an has risen to 5248 yuan per mu, an increase of 444 yuan per mu year-on-year, due to rising costs of fertilizers, pesticides, labor, and climate change [2] - To address rising production costs, Yan'an is promoting new varieties, modern cultivation methods, and mechanization to enhance efficiency [3] Group 4: Financial Support and Risk Management - Yan'an is exploring financial tools to help farmers mitigate risks, including promoting agricultural insurance and providing interest subsidies on loans [3] - The establishment of the first apple industry development fund in Yan'an aims to attract social capital to support farmers and industry growth [3] Group 5: Technological Advancements - The region is advancing its seed industry and promoting high-efficiency cultivation models to enhance the technological value of Yan'an apples [3] - Digitalization and smart technologies are becoming crucial for the development of the apple industry, helping to provide consumers with detailed information about apple quality [4] Group 6: Branding and Market Positioning - Yan'an is working to establish dual brands of Yan'an and Luochuan apples, aiming to enhance consumer recognition and preference [4]

Core Viewpoint - The innovation capability in China's western region, particularly in Shaanxi Province, has been continuously improving, making it a significant area for the high-quality development of intellectual property (IP) [1] Group 1: Intellectual Property Achievements - As of June this year, Shaanxi Province has 125,000 valid invention patents and 879,000 valid trademark registrations, along with 96 geographical indication products, indicating accelerated release of IP utilization benefits [2] - The province is leveraging its rich educational resources and complete industrial system to enhance the core competitiveness of industries such as new information technology, new energy, and artificial intelligence [2] Group 2: Regional Economic Development - The "Zhashui Black Fungus" has become a significant industry supporting rural revitalization, with a total output value of 1.33 billion yuan, showcasing how IP can drive regional coordinated development [3] - Shaanxi Province is focusing on 34 key manufacturing industry chains to promote innovation resource integration and support the development of the real economy through patent navigation [3] Group 3: Knowledge Property Financial Utilization - The province has been deepening technology finance reforms and enhancing the financial utilization of IP, aiming to promote the industrialization potential of patents [4] - Initiatives include the establishment of the "Qin Zhi Loan" risk compensation fund, which provides up to 50% risk compensation for loans under 30 million yuan for small and micro enterprises [4] - Shaanxi Province has 15 companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, highlighting its role as a pilot province for major reforms in the national multi-level capital market [4]

Core Insights - Yan'an has embraced openness with a broader vision this year, leading to a significant increase in foreign trade, with total import and export value reaching 833 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 24.6%, ranking first in the province [1] - The growth in foreign trade is driven by high-quality development practices, exemplified by the establishment of new processing plants for apple exports, which can meet global market standards and process up to 35,000 tons of apples [2] - The support from Yan'an Customs has been crucial for enterprises, providing tailored services to facilitate export processes and enhance compliance with international standards [3] Trade Performance - In the first half of the year, Yan'an's apple export enterprises exported 981.7 tons of fresh apples, a 23.6% increase compared to the same period last year, and concentrated apple juice exports reached 5.76 million yuan, up 104.5% [4] - The total export value of fresh fruits and fruit products by Youlu Fruit Industry exceeded 18 million yuan, with over 2,000 tons exported, and new orders for 3,000 tons from markets like Singapore and Vietnam [2] Customs Support - Yan'an Customs has implemented initiatives to assist enterprises in obtaining necessary certifications for exports, including AEO advanced certification, and has facilitated the registration of 83 outbound fruit orchards and 25 packaging factories [3] - The customs staff provide on-site guidance to ensure compliance with agricultural standards, which is essential for maintaining export qualifications [3][4] Open Economy Development - The continuous improvement of open platforms and services has allowed Yan'an's local products, such as "Yan'an apples," to gain recognition in international markets, contributing to the region's economic growth [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the progress and strategies of Shaanxi Province in building a strong intellectual property (IP) province in Western China, highlighting the role of IP in enhancing innovation and economic development [1]. Group 1: Intellectual Property Achievements - As of June this year, Shaanxi Province has 125,000 valid invention patents and 879,000 valid trademark registrations, along with 96 geographical indication products, indicating a significant increase in IP utilization [2]. - The province has focused on modern industrial system construction, enhancing core competitiveness in sectors like new information technology, new energy, and artificial intelligence through the establishment of two national-level IP protection centers [2]. Group 2: Regional Economic Development - The "Zhashui Black Fungus" has become a major industry, with a total output value of 1.33 billion yuan, showcasing how IP can drive regional economic growth [3]. - Shaanxi Province emphasizes coordinated regional development by leveraging IP to support industrial strengths in different areas, such as promoting industrial cities, agricultural counties, and characteristic towns [3]. Group 3: Financial Utilization of Intellectual Property - The province has implemented reforms to enhance the financial utilization of IP, including the establishment of a risk compensation fund for IP pledge loans, providing up to 50% risk compensation for loans under 30 million yuan for small and micro enterprises [4]. - Shaanxi has also promoted the industrialization and securitization of patents, with 15 companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, positioning itself as a key player in national capital market reforms [4].