（原标题：专访李华：个税改革应重点加强对全球所得的监控） 党的十八届三中全会提出"逐步建立综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制"；党的二十大报告进一步明 确"完善个人所得税制度，规范收入分配秩序，规范财富积累机制，保护合法收入，调节过高收入，取 缔非法收入"。 党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》提 出，"完善综合和分类相结合的个人所得税制度，规范经营所得、资本所得、财产所得税收政策，实行 劳动性所得统一征税"；同时在健全人口发展支持和服务体系方面，也提出"加大个人所得税抵扣力 度"。 尽管个人所得税改革目标清晰，但每年全国两会，"个人所得税起征点"始终是代表委员关注的焦点。 2025年，多名全国人大代表均提出提高个人所得税起征点或加大抵扣力度。 全国人大代表、辽宁大学校长余淼杰建言，在北上广深等高成本地区试点将个人所得税起征点从当前6 万元/年提高至10万元/年，相当于把目前每个月个人所得税起征点从5000元提高至约8333元，以减轻中 等收入群体税负，释放消费潜力。 全国人大代表、格力电器董事长董明珠建议提高基本减除费用标准，将个人所得税基本减除费用标准提 高至 ...

个人所得税直接关系到每个人的经济负担，因此备受社会关 注。而起征点作为个人所得税制度的核心要素之一，直接决定 了每个纳税人的税前扣除金额，其含义直观、贴近民生，具有 广泛的民意基础，自然成为公众关注的焦点。从政策层面看， 调整起征点或扣除额，也是政府促进收入分配公平的重要抓 手。 作者： 杜涛 封图：图虫创意 全国人大代表、辽宁大学校长余淼杰建言，在北上广深等高成本地区试点将个人所得税起征点从当前6万 元/年提高至10万元/年，相当于把目前每个月个人所得税起征点从5000元提高至约8333元，以减轻中等 收入群体税负，释放消费潜力。 全国人大代表、格力电器董事长董明珠建议提高基本减除费用标准，将个人所得税基本减除费用标准提高 至1万元/月，优化调整税率结构；同时优化专项附加扣除，加强税收监管与信息共享。 中国个人所得税起征点自2018年从3500元提高至5000元后，至今未再调整。《中国税务年鉴》（2023 年）数据显示，2022年个人所得税收入中，64%为工资薪金所得，个人所得税成为事实上的"工薪税"。 党的十八届三中全会提出"逐步建立综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制"；党的二十大报告进一步明确"完善 个人所 ...

Group 1 - The total retail sales of consumer goods from January to May increased by 5.0% year-on-year, with a 6.4% increase in May alone, reflecting the positive effects of policies aimed at boosting consumption and implementing trade-in programs for consumer goods [1] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in May showed a year-on-year decrease of 0.1% and a month-on-month decrease of 0.2%, indicating a need to enhance the internal momentum of consumption [1] - To stimulate consumer demand in the short term, it is suggested to focus on transfer payments and expand the trade-in policy, particularly in central and western regions, encouraging participation from urban-rural integration areas [1] Group 2 - Long-term personal income tax reform could help adjust disposable income, providing stable cash flow for households, especially if tax rates for low- and middle-income groups are lowered [2] - A higher pension replacement rate can enhance current consumption tendencies, and transferring some savings to personal pension accounts could increase the overall pension replacement rate without affecting current cash flow [2] - Recommendations include increasing tax incentives for personal pension accounts and improving the performance and returns of pension products, as well as enhancing related services like healthcare based on pension contributions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Dong Mingzhu, the chairwoman of Gree Electric Appliances, emphasizes the importance of digital transformation and AI in the manufacturing sector, advocating for reforms in personal income tax and the regulation of the second-hand appliance market [1][3][6]. Group 1: Personal Income Tax Reform - Dong Mingzhu has consistently advocated for personal income tax reforms since becoming a national representative, suggesting an increase in the basic deduction to 10,000 yuan per month and optimizing the tax rate structure [5][6]. - The reforms aim to enhance the disposable income of the working class, promote social equity, and stimulate domestic consumption, thereby driving economic growth [6][5]. Group 2: Governance of Online Violence and Rumors - Dong proposes a comprehensive governance system for online rumors and violence, including revising the Cybersecurity Law and establishing regulations for internet platforms to manage such content [6]. - She suggests the introduction of specific legal definitions and penalties for online rumors and violence in the new Public Security Administration Punishment Law [6]. Group 3: Regulation of the Second-Hand Appliance Market - Dong advocates for the establishment of legal frameworks to regulate the second-hand appliance market, emphasizing the need for source control, operational behavior regulation, and enhanced enforcement [6]. Group 4: Dong Mingzhu's Leadership and Impact - Dong Mingzhu has transformed Gree Electric Appliances from a struggling company in the 1990s to a leading global air conditioning manufacturer, with revenue surpassing 200 billion yuan in 2023 [10][12]. - Her leadership style is characterized by a rigorous approach to management and a commitment to employee welfare, which has fostered a strong brand identity closely associated with her persona [8][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the proposals made by Dong Mingzhu, the chairman of Gree Electric Appliances, during the upcoming 2025 Two Sessions, focusing on optimizing personal income tax, strengthening governance against online rumors and violence, and regulating the second-hand appliance market [1][2][4][5][7]. Group 1: Personal Income Tax Optimization - Dong Mingzhu suggests increasing the basic deduction for personal income tax to 10,000 yuan per month and optimizing the tax rate structure to adapt to the rapidly changing socio-economic environment [4]. - The aim is to enhance consumer demand supported by income, thereby improving the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the populace [4]. Group 2: Governance of Online Rumors and Violence - Dong emphasizes the need for a comprehensive governance system against online rumors and violence, highlighting the impact of a healthy online environment on social stability and security [6]. - She proposes five recommendations, including revising the Cybersecurity Law, establishing regulations for internet platforms to manage rumors and violence, and creating specific judicial interpretations for related criminal behaviors [6]. Group 3: Regulation of Second-Hand Appliance Market - Dong points out the safety risks associated with second-hand appliances, noting that over 31.4% of electrical fires in the first eight months of 2024 were caused by old or expired second-hand appliances [8]. - She recommends establishing a comprehensive regulatory system to ensure consumer safety, eliminate hazards, and promote the development of a circular economy, with four specific suggestions for improvement [8].