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国际税收规则“刷新”“避税天堂”还好使吗
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-28 01:12
今年以来,开曼群岛的基金开始主动报备实控人名单、英属维尔京群岛(BVI)实行实益所有权信息申 报新规、中国"金税四期"的算法比移民顾问更"懂"跨境资金流……已持续10余年的税务透明化革命,似 乎已到达促成质变的临界点。 共同申报准则(CRS),犹如一个致力于全球税务信息共享的俱乐部,其会员规则持续升级、日益完 善。当前,在税务居民身份认定复杂化、穿透规则强化、申报范围扩大、金融机构义务升级以及各国税 务系统越发智能化等大背景下,靠技术性包装规避全球征税的时代正在走向终结。 1 跨境监管升级 近年来,传统"避税天堂"纷纷出台新法案加强追踪实益所有人以及实际资金来源。开曼群岛的《2023年 实益所有权透明法》于2025年1月生效,与《2024年实益所有权透明条例》以及《遵守实益所有权义务 指引》一道,组成了开曼群岛最新的实益所有权登记制度(BOT Framework),甚至将原实益所有权透 明制度下被豁免的开曼基金纳入监管。 新制度下,开曼基金需定期开展以下工作:识别其所有的实益所有人、可报告法人,需被认定为实益所 有人的信托受托人及(或)高级管理人员,制定适当的内部政策和流程以确保持续合规,重点确保实益 所有权 ...
注意!中国居民境外买卖股票,即使免税账户也要缴税!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 02:45
报道称,对于境外股票交易属于财产转让,中国按次计征,简单来讲,就是转让一次股票,就需要按照当次转让所得缴纳个人所得税。为了更加合理的征 收,中国税务部门在征管时,允许纳税人按照纳税年度盈亏相抵,但不允许跨年互抵。 中国加强对纳税居民境外收入征税,央行主管媒体《金融时报》发文明确,境外买卖股票收入也要缴税。 据《金融时报》8月4日报道,记者了解到近期有纳税人收到了税务部门通知,告知其需要依法办理境外所得申报并缴纳相应税款。 对此,吉林财经大学税务学院院长张巍解释,根据中国个人所得税法,个人股票交易所得属于财产转让所得,应当适用20%的税率按次征收。其中,个人 在境内二级市场的股票交易所得暂免征收个人所得税;在境外直接进行股票交易所得没有免税规定,需要在取得所得的次年申报纳税。 报道引述业内人士称,加强境外所得税收监管是加大对高收入调节的重要举措,有利于促进法治公平和共同富裕。依法纳税是每个公民应尽的义务,如取 得境外所得应依法申报纳税。 据了解,中国已参加国际间金融账户涉税信息自动交换制度,也就是CRS。这是经济合作与发展组织开发的全球税务信息自动交换标准。利用CRS可以获 取居民个人境外金融账户相关数据,通过 ...
从港美股赚的钱还没捂热,税务局就来了?CRS发威下海外收益如何避坑?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-18 22:05
近阶段,在各大社交媒体上都不断出现类似的疑问——"我收到了税务局的电话/短信,我被查到有海外收入,要求说明情况并补税"。 多数人的第一反应是——海外收益怎么会被税务局盯上?未来海外投资的税务安排究竟要如何处理?港美股等热门资产还能投资吗? 20%资本利得税逃不掉了 2025年年初起,税务部门通过短信、电话和个税APP等向投资港股、美股的中国税收居民发送通知,提醒补办2022~2024年境外股票交易收益申报手续。 清查范围大致包括了北京、浙江、广东、江苏、上海等地,社交平台有补缴数十万元税款案例。 由于美股牛市长期持续,在中国香港当地开户并投资美股的内地居民大有人在。也有人问,国内不是不让买境外股票吗? 具有争议的一点是,投资者直接在境外券商开户(比如在中国香港、美国的券商官网开户,或亲自在当地开户),争议点在于,这等于是用每人每年5万 美元的外汇额度用于资本项下的投资,即买股票,其实这违反了外汇管理规定(资本项目外汇收支需经外汇局批准)。此外,资金是否合法合规出境也存 在争议。 过去几年,不少投资者人在内地,但通过各类跨境券商布局美股,并得意地和美国当地友人炫耀——"我的美股投资不需要像你们一样缴20%资本利 ...
中国居民投资港美股个税缴纳引关注 多项要点需明晰
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-08-09 03:33
【环球网财经综合报道】近期,有不少网友表示,已在6月30日前完成跨境投资收入的个税缴纳。据 悉,通过富途、老虎等券商开户的投资者成为主要通知对象,通知形式包括短信、电话等,要求投资者 自查2022 - 2024年境内外所得并及时报税,补缴款项包含税款及滞纳金。 具体来看,港股方面,股票转让所得因香港免征资本利得税,需在境内按20%缴纳;股息红利方面,H 股、红筹股需缴纳10%的个人所得税,其他非中国上市公司免征。美股方面,股票转让所得美国对中国 居民免收资本利得税,需在境内缴税;股息红利按中美协议,税率为10%,通常由券商从分红中扣除, 汇算清缴时需缴纳。例如,若某投资者在境外已就某笔投资收益缴纳了1000元个税,按照中国税法计算 应缴纳1200元,则需在国内补缴200元;若境外缴纳了1500元,多缴的300元不能退还,但可在未来五年 内抵免其他境外所得应纳税额。 据悉,同一纳税年度内的跨境炒股盈亏可相抵后计税,但不允许跨年互抵。按照个人所得税法,财产转 让所得按次纳税,无盈亏互抵规定,不过实际操作中可与税务部门沟通,按年度净所得征税。 个人投资者应尽早梳理个人投资明细,留存境外券商和银行的交易对账单、交割单 ...
CRS 全球税务透明时代:高净值人群如何重构资产合规版图?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-23 06:52
Core Insights - A revolution in wealth transparency has begun as 157 countries and regions' financial institutions start automatic exchange of account information under the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) led by OECD, aiming to combat cross-border tax evasion [1] Mechanism Analysis - The CRS system determines "tax residency" based on actual economic connections rather than nationality, with specific criteria including residence time, family ties, economic focus, and identity connections [4] - High-net-worth individuals mistakenly believe that holding an overseas passport or tax number can shield them from being classified as Chinese tax residents, which is a dangerous misconception [4] Compliance Strategies - Financial institutions covered by CRS include banks, securities firms, and insurance companies, with specific scenarios that may trigger information exchange if domestic accounts are registered with Chinese ID or contain mainland address information [5][7] - Strategies for compliance include updating domestic account information to reflect non-resident status, unbinding local payment methods, and optimizing asset structures through family trusts or offshore companies [10] Asset Information Reconstruction - The importance of a comprehensive identity planning strategy is emphasized, as a single identity cannot address complex tax scenarios in the era of CRS transparency [9] - The timeline for overseas income declaration is set from March 1 to June 30 each year, with penalties for late submission including fines and potential criminal liability [10] Risk Management - The need for professional intervention from tax advisors and immigration lawyers to create a coordinated "identity-asset" linkage plan is highlighted [10] - Utilizing tax treaties to resolve dual residency disputes and avoid double taxation is recommended [8]
税收全球化,高净值人群如何做好境内合规? | 一键预约直播
私募排排网· 2025-06-19 03:38
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing trend of investors looking towards international markets for asset diversification and wealth preservation, while highlighting the importance of compliance due to the implementation of the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) [2][4]. Group 1: CRS Implementation and Global Tax Compliance - The CRS facilitates automatic exchange of financial account tax information between jurisdictions, requiring financial institutions to identify tax residents and report relevant account details to tax authorities [4]. - As of 2024, 111 jurisdictions, including well-known tax havens like the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Bermuda, Monaco, and Panama, have announced their commitment to implement CRS [4]. Group 2: Legal and Compliance Insights - The article introduces a roadshow featuring lawyer Dai Pengfei, who will provide in-depth analysis on tax compliance risks and management under the backdrop of global taxation [5][6]. - The roadshow will cover topics such as the identification of "Chinese tax residents" under global taxation, current domestic tax violation penalties, and compliance recommendations for asset allocation [9]. Group 3: Legal Expertise and Firm Background - Dai Pengfei is a seasoned lawyer with extensive experience in financial regulations, tax law, and compliance, serving as a legal advisor for multiple private equity funds [10]. - The law firm, Zhixin Law Firm, established in 2009, specializes in financial and commercial legal services, boasting a team of experienced lawyers and a commitment to providing high-quality legal support [11].