作者 | 王鹏 华中科技大学马克思主义学院/湖北省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心华中科技大学分 中心研究员 审核| 李小华 戚易斌 陈训迪 来源 | 习近平外交思想和新时代中国外交网站 2025年末，一场突如其来的边境武装冲突将柬埔寨与泰国这两个东南亚近邻再次推向对立。双方在争议 地区交火持续20天，造成人员伤亡与大量民众流离失所。两国边境贸易因此停滞，地区和平稳定受到严 重冲击。这已是年内两国爆发的第二轮激烈冲突，不仅考验着当事国的政治智慧，而且检验着地区乃至 国际社会的危机调解能力。关键时刻，一贯秉持亲诚惠容周边外交理念的中国政府再次展现负责任大国 的担当。在外交部长、外交部亚洲事务特使等中方官员的穿梭沟通与各方的共同努力下，柬泰12月27日 边界总委员会第3次特别会议签署停火联合声明，为战火按下暂停键。 然而，停火难，和平更难。为使脆弱的停火转化为持久的和平，12月28日至29日，在中国倡议并主持 下，中柬泰外长和三国军队负责人齐聚中国云南玉溪抚仙湖畔，举行了一场备受瞩目的三方会晤。此 次"抚仙会晤"不仅旨在巩固既有停火成果，而且着眼于为柬泰两国关系长远转圜铺路搭桥，标志着解决 这一复杂地区争端进入了 ...

2025.12. 29 本文字数：1062，阅读时长大约2分钟 来源 | 新华社 中柬泰三方抚仙会晤新闻公报 2025年12月28日至29日，中柬泰外长和三国军队部门负责人在中国云南玉溪抚仙湖举行会晤。中 方欢迎柬泰12月27日边界总委员会第3次特别会议签署停火联合声明。三方强调，这符合柬泰两国 人民的根本和长远利益，释放了正面积极信号，有利于地区和平稳定，充分表明对话协商是解决复杂 争端的现实有效途径。三方就柬泰巩固停火局面、循序渐进恢复正常交往、重建政治互信、改善双边 关系、维护地区和平稳定深入交换意见，主要成果如下： 一、当务之急是巩固停火局面。应确保柬泰停火联合声明的全面有效落实。中方支持柬泰双方共同努 力确保全面持久停火，为重建和平奠定基础。为此，三方支持柬泰联合边界委员会根据2025年12月 27日两国边界总委员会第3次特别会议联合声明开展工作。中方愿提供一切必要支持，帮助柬泰通过 联合协调工作组和其他双边安排推进人道主义扫雷，也愿为东盟观察团发挥实效提供实质性帮助。中 国军队将同柬泰两国军队保持接触，根据柬泰双方需要为双方巩固停火局面提供支持。 四、长期目标是推动双边关系改善。中方鼓励柬泰双方创 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the ice and snow economy in Altay, which is recognized as the "origin of human skiing" and is rapidly evolving through events like the Winter Sports Games and traditional skiing competitions [1] - It emphasizes the importance of cultural exchanges and cooperation among China, Russia, and Kazakhstan, showcasing various collaborative initiatives in areas such as cross-border healthcare and modern agriculture [1] - Altay is portrayed as a welcoming region that fosters development opportunities and aims to build a prosperous and friendly community through cultural and economic ties [1] Group 1 - The Altay region is experiencing rapid growth in its ice and snow economy, driven by events that celebrate its historical significance in skiing [1] - Cultural exchanges, such as youth summer camps and international medical academic exchanges, are strengthening ties among neighboring countries [1] - The region is leveraging its natural beauty and cultural connections to invite ongoing collaboration and shared development opportunities [1]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's recent important speeches and directives, focusing on enhancing the city's international openness and economic level [1][2] - The city aims to leverage its advantages to expand its international "friend circle" and actively participate in international investment and trade, particularly in artificial intelligence and its integration with the real economy [2][3] - There is a strong focus on strengthening the aviation industry chain, optimizing innovation and industrial ecosystems, and enhancing the capabilities of large aircraft support [3] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the need for effective communication and cooperation with neighboring countries to contribute positively to regional community building [2] - It was noted that the construction of a professional and capable leadership team is essential, with an emphasis on practical performance and results [3] - The meeting also addressed the importance of maintaining social harmony and stability through effective public grievance handling [3]

Core Insights - The development story of Nujiang showcases the transformation from isolation to connectivity, emphasizing the importance of local resilience and collaborative efforts in poverty alleviation [1] Group 1: Local Development Initiatives - Local officials and communities in Nujiang adhere to the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," leveraging unique resource advantages to develop specialty industries such as grass fruit, traditional Chinese medicine, and coffee, leading to significant changes in development and living standards for the local population [1] - The region's agricultural, educational, and medical cooperation with neighboring countries, particularly through platforms like the China-Myanmar friendly villages, highlights the effectiveness of small-scale livelihood projects that empower communities and create a ripple effect of development [1] Group 2: International Cooperation and Impact - The practices in Nujiang contribute to the global dissemination of China's poverty alleviation experiences, benefiting more people in various countries and making the concept of building a community with a shared future more tangible [1]

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Province is actively promoting high-level opening-up and aims to build a radiation center towards South Asia and Southeast Asia, leveraging its geographical advantages to deepen cultural exchanges with neighboring countries and promote mutual development [1] Group 1: International Chinese Education Initiatives - Over the past 20 years, Yunnan has established 16 Confucius Institutes and classrooms with the support of the China International Chinese Education Foundation and the Ministry of Education, which have become important forces in building a community of shared destiny in the region [1] - The Confucius Institute serves as a platform for Chinese language and culture dissemination, integrating its functions with China's diplomatic principles of sincerity, benevolence, and inclusiveness [1] - Various collaborative projects, such as the "Chinese + Business" course at Yunnan University and Dhaka University, aim to meet regional development needs and enhance economic cooperation between China and Bangladesh [7] Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Cooperation - The Confucius Institute at Yunnan Normal University and Chiang Mai University has developed a collaborative mechanism that combines professional output with local adaptation, enhancing mutual respect and dialogue [3] - The Confucius Classroom at Red River College in Yunnan has organized training programs for modern agricultural technology, significantly improving the skills of local agricultural workers in Sri Lanka [3] - Cultural activities, such as the Chinese opera mask painting event at the Panakong Royal University, have fostered appreciation for Chinese culture among foreign students, showcasing the inclusiveness and vitality of Chinese traditions [8] Group 3: Regional Connectivity and Development - The Confucius Institute at Suvannaphum University has collaborated with the Laos National Electricity Company to offer vocational training in Chinese and electrical skills, addressing local workforce needs [4] - Since 2022, the Confucius Institute has partnered with the Laos-China Railway to provide customized courses for railway employees, training over 200 individuals to support the safe operation of this key infrastructure [9] - Future plans include creating a "provincial coordination—university implementation—enterprise participation" mechanism to further integrate Confucius Institutes into Yunnan's development strategy towards South Asia and Southeast Asia [9]

Core Viewpoint - The 15th China-Northeast Asia Expo opened in Changchun, Jilin, emphasizing the importance of regional trade and investment cooperation in Northeast Asia, which has become the largest and highest-level economic and trade cooperation platform in the region over the past 20 years [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The expo is attended by national leaders, including Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Hu Chunhua, who delivered a speech at the opening ceremony [1]. - The event highlights the commitment to an open and inclusive spirit of cooperation among Northeast Asian countries [1]. Group 2: Economic Significance - Northeast Asia is recognized as one of the most dynamic regions globally, with each country's economic development characterized by unique features [1]. - The expo aims to promote regional common development, deepen industrial collaboration, and actively advance green development initiatives [1]. Group 3: Vision and Goals - The shared vision includes building a peaceful, stable, prosperous, beautiful, and friendly "five homes" among Northeast Asian countries [1]. - The initiative seeks to enhance cultural exchanges and foster a community of shared destiny in the region [1].

Core Points - The 15th China-Northeast Asia Expo opened in Changchun, Jilin, emphasizing the importance placed by President Xi Jinping on the event [1] - The expo has become the largest and highest-level economic and trade cooperation platform in the Northeast Asia region over the past 20 years, promoting regional trade and investment cooperation [1] Group 1 - The economic development of Northeast Asian countries is characterized by distinct features, making it one of the most dynamic regions globally [1] - The central government aims to work collaboratively with Northeast Asian countries to achieve a common vision of building a peaceful, stable, prosperous, beautiful, and friendly "five homes" [1] - The focus will be on promoting regional development, enhancing industrial cooperation, advancing green development, and deepening cultural exchanges to build a community of shared destiny in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - The cultural ties between China and Myanmar are deeply rooted, characterized by geographical proximity, shared human connections, and cultural exchanges, which serve as the driving force for bilateral relations [1]. Group 1: Cultural Exchange - The "Yuan" concept symbolizes the cultural connection between the two nations, emphasizing the longstanding friendship that has persisted for thousands of years [1]. - The Yungmar Water Splashing Dance, titled "Sai Hai," combines traditional ethnic elements with modern influences, showcasing the natural cross-cultural essence [1]. - The unique rhythms of ethnic dance reflect the cultural memories nourished by the Lancang-Mekong River over centuries, promoting harmony among diverse nationalities [1]. Group 2: Community and Cooperation - The celebration of the Water Splashing Festival serves as a platform for mutual blessings and cultural understanding, fostering a sense of community [1]. - Enhancing cultural exchanges and cooperation will benefit the local populations of both countries, creating more participants, beneficiaries, and supporters for regional friendship initiatives [1]. - Building a solid social foundation for a shared future in the region is essential for strengthening ties and promoting mutual prosperity [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant development potential of South Asia and the importance of China-Pakistan relations as a model for regional cooperation [1][2] - Wang Yi highlighted that the three countries (India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan) recognize development as a priority, and a peaceful and prosperous South Asia aligns with the common interests of all parties involved [1] - The dialogue underscores the commitment to multilateralism and the need to resist unilateral hegemonic actions, promoting a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [1] Group 2 - China adheres to a policy of neighborly friendship and mutual benefit, aiming for respect, inclusivity, and trust among South Asian countries [2] - The China-Pakistan relationship is characterized as a strong and enduring partnership, with both nations leading initiatives that benefit not only themselves but also extend to Afghanistan and other countries [2] - The cooperation between China and Pakistan is framed as a model for global South cooperation, particularly in the context of Pakistan's role as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council [2]