2025年，全国粮食生产克服春季干旱、高温伏旱、秋季连阴雨等灾害影响，产量稳定在1.4万亿斤以上；智慧农业发展按 下"快进键"，农作物耕种收综合机械化率达到76.7%……放眼大江南北，沃野之上、山乡之间，一个个故事、一个个数据绘就 乡村振兴新"丰"景。 粮食生产根本在耕地，建设高标准农田，是提升耕地质量、保障国家粮食安全的重要抓手。一年来，我国高标准农田建设成效 如何？高质量推进"高"在何处？一起探寻"藏粮于地"的丰收密码。 建设宜居宜业和美乡村，承载着亿万农民对建设美丽家园、过上美好生活的期盼。今年以来，各地深入学习运用"千万工程"经 验，因地制宜改善农村人居环境，加强农业农村生态环境治理。农村生态环境明显改善，美丽乡村建设深入推进，农民群众有 了更多更强的获得感、幸福感、安全感。 2025年，我国粮食生产遭遇了春季干旱、高温伏旱、秋季连阴雨等灾害影响。面对灾害影响，我国发挥粮食生产支持政策体 系优势，并通过提升粮食储存能力、做好节粮减损等全链条发力，使粮食生产再夺丰收，端牢了14亿多人的饭碗。 乡村振兴，既要塑形，也要铸魂。听"村BA"的欢呼声划破宁静乡野夜空，看喜事简办、解开人情枷锁的新风尚，感受"活起 ...

【文/王海娟】 动员农民振兴乡村产业的治理困境 在乡村振兴战略实施过程中，各级政府投入大量财政资金推动乡村产业发展，同时强化了对基层政府的监管力度。地方政府不仅规定了财政资金使用目标， 还制定了财政资金使用过程的监管机制，并强化了对治理风险的问责管理。 在乡村振兴战略实施初期，乡镇政府延续过去的乡村产业治理体系，将农民作为乡村产业发展主体。而在面对新型治理环境和治理任务要求时，乡镇政府动 员农民参与乡村产业振兴存在诸多治理困境。 （一）治理目标困境 在乡村振兴战略实施过程中，社会各界具有的共识性观点是传统产业难以使农民致富，发展乡村产业的重点是推动一二三产业融合。2015年印发的《国务院 办公厅关于推进农村一二三产业融合发展的指导意见》对乡村产业振兴方向提出了明确要求。 Y县将三产融合发展作为乡村产业振兴的方向，强调发展乡村旅游、康养、休闲农业、农产品电子商务等新产业、新业态，同时将三产融合发展作为考核指 标之一。因此，乡镇政府只有促进三产融合发展才能申请到项目资金并完成行政考核任务。 与此同时，农民依然主要从事传统产业，乡镇政府在推动三产融合发展过程中，常常面临农民参与度不高的问题。三产融合发展具有资金密集 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of both maintaining a baseline to prevent large-scale poverty and developing rural industries and governance to ensure sustainable growth in rural areas [1] Group 1: Industrial Transformation - There has been a significant shift in rural industries from "assistance projects" to "market-oriented industries," indicating a deep transformation in logic and structure [2] - Successful examples include the "rich potato" in Gansu with a market value exceeding 3.3 billion and a billion-level industry driven by rice noodles in Guangxi, showcasing the potential of resource-based industries [2] - The national strategy aims to accelerate rural industry development and promote the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, indicating a future focus on deep processing, cold chain logistics, and rural e-commerce [2] Group 2: Governance Innovation - The rural governance system has undergone modernization, incorporating digital technology for better transparency and service delivery [3] - Innovations like "point systems" and "clean lists" have transformed governance, encouraging community participation and enhancing the effectiveness of local governance [3] - The governance model combines party leadership with self-governance, rule of law, and moral governance, creating a vibrant and orderly rural society [3] Group 3: Integration of Industry and Governance - The relationship between industry and governance is symbiotic, where thriving industries provide a foundation for effective governance, and good governance fosters a conducive environment for industry growth [4] - The example of Guizhou's Huawu Village illustrates how tourism development has led to improved management and services, creating a positive feedback loop between industry and governance [4] - The ultimate goal is to build "livable and workable beautiful villages," achieving comprehensive rural revitalization through the integration of industry and governance [4] Group 4: Challenges Ahead - Challenges such as industry homogenization, insufficient resilience in supply chains, and a shortage of skilled "new farmers" remain pressing issues [5] - The need for a talent system conducive to new productive forces and modern agricultural management is highlighted as a key focus for the future [5] - The dual focus on enhancing industry quality and governance capabilities is essential for sustaining rural economic vitality and social stability [5]

Core Viewpoint - The concept of creating high-quality living spaces in rural areas is emphasized as a new goal in China's economic and social development plan, aiming to enhance the overall quality of life for farmers and promote rural revitalization [1][2]. Group 1: Rural Development and Revitalization - Rural areas are described as a comprehensive space for production, living, and ecology, serving as a strategic support for economic and social development [1][2]. - The past five years have seen comprehensive progress in rural revitalization, focusing on industrial, cultural, ecological, talent, and organizational revitalization [1]. - The integration of production, living, ecological, and cultural functions in rural areas is crucial for creating high-quality living spaces and fostering economic cycles [2][3]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Public Services - There has been significant improvement in rural infrastructure, such as toilets and water supply, as well as public services like healthcare and education, enhancing the attractiveness of rural areas [4]. - Future efforts should focus on strengthening the rural elderly care service system, exploring suitable supply methods, and promoting integrated medical and elderly care services [4]. Group 3: Population and Planning - Understanding population dynamics is essential for rural development, as factors like out-migration and talent cultivation significantly impact agricultural operations and village layout [3]. - There is a need for forward-looking planning in rural construction, considering accessibility and efficiency in the allocation of resources and infrastructure [3].

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," showcasing the strategic planning and responsibility of the central leadership under Xi Jinping [1][2][3] - The session aims to unify thoughts and actions around the significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and to outline the strategic tasks for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [2][3] Summary by Sections Economic Development - Shandong's GDP is projected to increase from 7.44 trillion yuan in 2020 to 9.86 trillion yuan by 2024, with expectations to surpass 10 trillion yuan this year [5] - The high-tech industry accounts for 55.2% of the total industrial output, with over 35,000 high-tech enterprises [5] - The province's non-fossil energy installed capacity exceeds 130 million kilowatts, representing 53.4% of the total, with a cumulative reduction of 18.5% in energy consumption per unit of GDP over four years [5] Social Development - Shandong has implemented 20 key livelihood projects, maintaining a fiscal expenditure on people's livelihoods at around 80%, with an average annual growth of 6.4% in per capita disposable income over four years [5] Strategic Planning - The "15th Five-Year Plan" focuses on high-quality development, emphasizing the need for quality, efficiency, and innovation in economic growth [7][10] - The plan aims to address existing issues such as insufficient innovation capacity and regional development imbalances [8] Regional Coordination - The strategy includes promoting regional coordination and urban-rural integration, with a focus on the Yellow River's ecological protection and the development of a modern marine economy [12] Common Prosperity - The plan emphasizes enhancing public services and social security systems to ensure equitable access to resources and opportunities for all citizens [13] Safety and Security - The strategy incorporates a comprehensive approach to maintaining economic and social stability, addressing risks in various sectors, including finance and production safety [14] Implementation and Accountability - The emphasis is on strong execution of the plans, with clear timelines and responsibilities assigned to ensure that the objectives of the "15th Five-Year Plan" are met effectively [15][16][17]

Core Viewpoint - Rural industrial revitalization is crucial for rural revitalization, but the issue of industrial homogenization is increasingly prominent, hindering agricultural efficiency and farmers' income [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Homogenization Challenges - The rapid development of rural industries has led to homogenization, where products are similar, resulting in price competition and difficulties in achieving profitable yields [2][3] - The phenomenon of "blind following" in agriculture has caused overproduction and price volatility, as seen in garlic and chestnut markets, where prices fluctuate significantly [2][3] - Key causes of homogenization include lack of scientific planning in industrial layout and overemphasis on attracting unsuitable external industries [2][3][4] Planning Deficiencies - Planning issues manifest in three areas: lack of coordination between neighboring regions, disconnection from market realities, and lack of rigid enforcement of plans [3][4] - The agricultural sector's inherent disadvantages, such as high investment and slow returns, deter investors and limit capital participation in upgrading industries [3][4] "One Village, One Product" Strategy - The "One Village, One Product" initiative aims to develop unique local products, focusing on enhancing small industries and creating a significant impact on rural revitalization [4][5] - The initiative has been implemented across over 2,800 counties and 40,000 townships, promoting high-quality development through scientific industrial systems and regional public brands [4][5][6] Policy Innovation and Resource Support - To address homogenization and promote high-quality development, policy innovation and resource support are essential [7][8] - Recommendations include optimizing funding allocations towards secondary and tertiary industries, simplifying approval processes, and innovating land supply policies to facilitate capital entry into rural areas [7][8] - Challenges in sales channels, logistics, technology, and talent need collaborative efforts from government, enterprises, and social organizations to resolve [7][8] Future Directions - The focus should be on integrating local resources, historical culture, and market demand to scientifically plan industrial directions, enhancing technical guidance, brand building, and market connections [8][9] - The goal is to transform unique industries into engines of rural revitalization, allowing farmers to share in the value-added benefits of their products [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have jointly introduced 19 measures to innovate financing models for rural "special products" and dedicated financial products to support farmers' income growth [1] Group 1 - The initiative aims to broaden income channels for farmers by transforming local specialties into profitable assets [1] - Various regions are actively innovating and enhancing financial services for rural industries to support wealth generation [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the support from the People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for eligible enterprises to issue rural revitalization bonds aimed at modern rural industries and the integration of rural industries [1] - The policy aims to enhance financial services for rural reform and promote comprehensive rural revitalization through coordinated policy measures [1] - Financial institutions are encouraged to issue specialized financial bonds for agriculture, small and micro enterprises, and green projects to increase funding in the rural revitalization sector [1] Group 2 - The article outlines the use of various financial tools such as risk compensation, loan interest subsidies, and incentive rewards to mobilize financial resources for rural revitalization [1] - It highlights the role of government financing guarantee institutions in enhancing credit support for agricultural and rural enterprises [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements as a fundamental requirement of socialism aimed at common prosperity, highlighting the policy value of prioritizing agricultural and rural development [1] - The central government has placed significant importance on consolidating poverty alleviation results, with recent policies focusing on improving support systems for rural populations and preventing poverty recurrence [1][2] - In 2024, the per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year real growth of 6.3%, which is higher than the growth rate of urban residents' disposable income, indicating a narrowing income gap between urban and rural residents [1] Group 2 - Challenges remain in sustaining poverty alleviation efforts, including weak industrial support and low self-development capabilities among some impoverished populations, necessitating coordinated efforts for effective rural revitalization [2] - There is a push for differentiated development of rural backbone industries to address issues of industry homogeneity, promoting deep transformation and upgrading of rural industries [2] - Financial support for consolidating poverty alleviation results is being strengthened, with initiatives aimed at improving rural financial services and credit systems tailored to the needs of farmers [3] Group 3 - The establishment of incentive mechanisms combining support for aspirations and knowledge is being explored, encouraging self-improvement and skill development among impoverished households [3] - The focus is on enhancing employment skills training to help individuals acquire skills that lead to self-sufficiency and economic independence [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong provincial government aims to accelerate the development of rural industries to increase farmers' income, targeting an average disposable income of over 30,000 yuan per capita by 2027 through a series of 20 specific measures [2][4]. Group 1: Rural Industry Development - The implementation plan focuses on the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas, emphasizing the development of six key sectors: grain and oil, fruits, vegetables, livestock, aquaculture, and specialty planting [2][3]. - A strategy of "one county, one policy; one town, one industry; one village, one product" will be adopted to create a distinctive rural industry landscape [2][3]. Group 2: Agricultural Processing Upgrade - The plan encourages the development of initial processing of agricultural products by cooperatives, family farms, and small enterprises to enhance quality and efficiency [3]. - Support will be provided for large agricultural enterprises to implement deep processing technologies, aiming for multiple value additions [3]. Group 3: Integration of Agriculture, Culture, and Tourism - The initiative promotes various rural tourism activities, including agricultural experiences, health and wellness, and local handicrafts, to enhance the rural tourism experience [3][4]. - A focus on developing regional tourism clusters and promoting unique local handicrafts through exhibitions will be emphasized [3][4]. Group 4: Rural Service Industry Development - The plan outlines the strengthening of rural commerce and logistics, including the establishment of logistics centers and service stations in rural areas [4]. - New industries such as rural e-commerce and live streaming sales will be promoted to expand sales channels for rural products [4]. Group 5: Financial Support and Policy Measures - The implementation plan includes utilizing industry funds and local government bonds to support the sustainable development of rural industries [4]. - Financial institutions will be encouraged to create tailored credit, insurance, and guarantee products for rural industries, along with support for returning entrepreneurs and young innovators [4].