2025年颠覆了以往熟悉的收益格局。加密货币陷入了长时间的下跌和盘整阶段，最终沦为表现最差的资产之一。与此同时，传统 资产却意外地成为年度最大赢家。白银和黄金的收益异常出色，而美国股指也稳步保持上涨势头。这种分化暴露出一个关键的行 业问题：2025年，加密货币失去了其作为防御性资产甚至另类资产的地位，重新回到了高风险资产的行列。 贵金属、美股"争夺"资金，加密货币2025年"虎头蛇尾" 2025年，贵金属表现最为强劲，加剧了与加密货币争夺笔资金的竞争——这些资金在不确定时期寻求避险。白银价格全年上涨约 140%，黄金价格上涨约70%，均创下历史新高。这波上涨行情具有结构性：对宽松货币政策和地缘政治风险的预期，促使投资者 转向那些具有简单保值功能的资产。 在普遍的不确定性下，投资者越来越倾向于选择那些历史悠久、监管清晰且流动性高的投资工具。可及性也发挥了作用：黄金和 白银可以通过交易所交易产品(包括ETF)轻松购买，而在数字领域，与实物资产挂钩的代币化产品——RWA解决方案——则仍在发 展。这降低了部分投资者的准入门槛，并支撑了对贵金属的需求。 在供应有限的背景下，工业需求(尤其是太阳能和电动汽车的需求)进一步 ...

Group 1: Key Investment Themes for 2026 - Goldman Sachs identifies five key investment themes for 2026, including the turning point in the AI investment cycle, the impact of the Federal Reserve leadership change on the dollar, the strategic reassessment of commodities, the necessity of portfolio diversification, and structural changes in the European market [1] Group 2: AI Investment Cycle - Goldman Sachs compares the current AI investment cycle to a modern "space race," suggesting that the era of broad optimism around AI-related assets may be ending [2] - Companies providing infrastructure for AI, such as computing hardware and data centers, are expected to remain attractive investments, while the market will become more discerning in identifying true beneficiaries of AI [2] Group 3: Federal Reserve Leadership and Dollar Weakness - The anticipated appointment of Hassett as the next Federal Reserve Chair could lead to a scenario where the economy is allowed to "run hot," resulting in a weaker dollar [3] - Goldman Sachs' foreign exchange team predicts significant depreciation of the dollar by 2026, with the dollar index already showing signs of weakness [3][7] Group 4: Commodities and Copper - The performance of precious metals underscores the necessity of investing in "hard assets," with copper emerging as a particularly attractive option due to tightening supply and increasing demand [8] - Goldman Sachs forecasts that over 60% of copper demand growth by 2030 will be driven by power grid and infrastructure needs, equating to an additional demand level comparable to that of the United States [8] Group 5: Importance of Diversification - Given the high valuation of the U.S. stock market relative to global markets, diversification is emphasized as essential for investors to maintain exposure to equities [9] - Strong performance in non-U.S. markets has been observed, with European and emerging market assets gaining traction as investors shift away from U.S. equities [9] Group 6: European Market Opportunities - The year 2025 is described as a "global inflection point," with significant changes anticipated in the European market [10] - Despite challenges, Europe is seen as having strong industries and research capabilities, making it an important area for diversified investment [12][13]