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人民币升值周期
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东吴证券晨会纪要-20251110
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-10 01:30
Macro Strategy - The report indicates that China's October exports fell by 1.1% year-on-year, marking the first negative growth since March of this year, with a significant decline in exports to the US at -25.2% [5][6] - Exports to ASEAN showed resilience with a growth rate of 11.0%, while exports to the EU dropped to 0.9% [5] - Labor-intensive products saw substantial negative growth, with clothing, bags, and footwear down by 16.0%, 25.7%, and 21.0% respectively [5] - High-tech manufacturing exports remained strong, with mobile phone exports declining significantly to -16.6%, while integrated circuits, automobiles, and ships maintained positive growth rates of 26.9%, 34.0%, and 68.4% respectively [5] Industry Analysis - The report highlights that Xingyuan Zhuomei (301398) has received a project notification from a domestic electric vehicle manufacturer to develop magnesium alloy powertrain shell components, with expected sales of approximately 20.21 billion RMB over the next four years [11][12] - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 0.78 billion, 1.54 billion, and 2.30 billion RMB for the years 2025 to 2027, with current market valuations corresponding to PE ratios of 80, 41, and 27 respectively [11][12] - The report emphasizes that the company has a robust order backlog and anticipates that capacity release will continue to provide incremental growth [11][12] - The company plans to raise up to 450 million RMB through convertible bonds to invest in a project for producing 3 million sets of high-strength magnesium alloy precision components annually, with a total investment of 700 million RMB [12]
东吴证券首席经济学家芦哲:外资回流人民币金融资产 人民币或进入新一轮升值周期
Ge Long Hui A P P· 2025-11-04 06:41
Core Viewpoint - The recovery of prices is crucial for economic growth and the capital market, supported by favorable conditions in consumption demand, monetary liquidity, and exchange rates [1] Group 1: Consumption Demand - Long-term demographic, industrial, and fiscal transformations are expected to enhance residents' income [1] - The simultaneous movement of the population peak and consumption peak over the next decade suggests a more optimistic total consumption outlook [1] Group 2: Monetary Liquidity - The central bank's initiation of government bond trading and the fiscal policy of "debt conversion" are facilitating the transfer of fiscal deposits to residents and enterprises [1] - The significant rebound in M1 growth over the past year is anticipated to drive a rebound in PPI [1] Group 3: Exchange Rates - The RMB is likely to enter a new appreciation cycle, benefiting from a solid export base, the return of foreign capital to RMB financial assets, and early signs of a long-term weakening of the US dollar [1]
人民币中间价年内大涨近900点,收复7.1关口
Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Chinese yuan against the US dollar is attributed to both internal and external factors, indicating a potential long-term upward trend in the yuan's value [4][8][11]. Exchange Rate Performance - As of October 16, the yuan's central parity against the US dollar was set at 7.0968, an increase of 27 basis points from the previous day [1]. - The yuan has appreciated over 900 points against the dollar this year, with an onshore appreciation of 2.40% and an offshore appreciation exceeding 2.8% [3]. Economic Indicators - The core Consumer Price Index (CPI) in China rose by 1.0% year-on-year, marking the first increase in 19 months, reflecting the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies [3]. - The strong performance of the A-share market has attracted international capital back to Chinese assets, increasing demand for the yuan [4][8]. External Influences - The risk of economic recession in the US and the Federal Reserve's signals of potential interest rate cuts have pressured the US dollar, indirectly boosting the yuan's value [4][8]. - The Federal Reserve's recent data suggests little change in the US employment and inflation outlook, leading to a near 100% probability of a rate cut in October [3]. Long-term Outlook - Analysts suggest that the yuan may have entered a long-term appreciation cycle, driven by the Federal Reserve's easing monetary policy and a favorable domestic economic environment [9][10][11]. - The relative economic strength of China compared to the US is expected to support the yuan's value in the long run, despite potential fluctuations [11].