新华财经北京11月25日电（记者刘旭阳李唐宁）工业和信息化部中小企业发展促进中心25日发布《2025 年全国企业负担调查评估报告》，报告显示，今年以来，企业综合成本负担较上年有所减轻，为缓解企 业生产经营压力、提振发展信心发挥了积极作用。 调查显示，反映税收和缴费负担感受重的企业占比分别较上年均下降3个百分点，原材料、人工、物 流、能源等领域成本负担总体感受也较上年有不同程度减轻。但部分领域原材料价格持续波动、社保费 用（五险一金）占工资总额比例高、企业资金周转效率降低等问题值得关注。 工业和信息化部中国中小企业发展促进中心对全国31个省（区、市）减负工作以及20000多家大中小微 型企业开展调查评估。 今年以来，国家相关部门持续落实结构性减税降费政策，重点支持科技创新和制造业发展领域。1-8 月，全国现行政策中支持制造业发展的主要政策减税降费及退税近1.3万亿元。 调查还显示，企业期望国家继续出台惠企减负政策。57%的企业希望进一步降低增值税、55%的希望降 低企业所得税、37%的希望降低企业用能用地等要素成本。同时，企业认为政府应从规范涉企行政行 为、加强惠企减负政策直达快享、支持企业数字化转型等方面进一 ...

对此财政部社会保障司司长符金陵表示，支持企业特别中小微企业早日复工复产的政策大体归纳为三个方面： 一是让企业少缴一点。"我们除了落实税收减免政策外，最近又出台了社会保险费减免政策，减轻企业特别是中小企业的负担，企业的养老、失业、工伤三 项社会保险阶段性降费实施以后，预计2020年可以减轻企业负担5100多亿元。" 与此同时，财政部还会同相关部门指导地方在确保医保基金长期可持续的情况下，减征部分职工医保单位缴费，又可以减轻企业负担约1500亿。加上去年把 企业养老保险单位缴费费率由20%降为16%的政策实施，全年仅社会保险费减负就会减轻企业负担超过1万亿元。 3月3日，国务院联防联控机制就为疫情防控和复工复产提供财税政策支持有关情况召开新闻发布会。 每经记者｜张蕊 每经编辑｜陈旭 发布会现场 每经记者 张蕊 摄 当前各地复工复产脚步加快，但一些中小微企业面临资金困难问题，财政部针对这些企业采取了哪些支持措施帮助他们复工复产？ 二是让政府多补一点。普遍放宽疫情防控期间中小微企业失业保险稳岗返还政策标准，加大失业保险稳岗返还力度。同时还加大职业培训补贴的支持力度， 积极推进开展线上职业技能培训，对疫情防控期间一些中 ...

Economic Outlook - The DIHK's economic survey indicates that despite government reforms, there are no signs of recovery in the German economy, with business confidence remaining low [1] - The survey, covering approximately 23,000 companies, predicts stagnation for 2023 and only a slight growth of 0.7% in 2024, which is significantly lower than most economists' forecasts [1] - The German economy is expected to experience two consecutive years of recession, with a slight growth anticipated in 2025 and a potential growth rate exceeding 1% in 2026 [1] Business Investment Sentiment - The DIHK economic climate index has decreased by 1 point to 93.8, indicating a persistently pessimistic outlook [1] - Only 15% of surveyed companies expect economic conditions to improve in the next 12 months, while a quarter anticipate worsening conditions [1] - Investment intentions remain low, with only one-fifth of companies planning to increase investments and one-third intending to cut back on investments [1] Labor Market Conditions - The labor market is facing challenges, with only 10% of companies planning to hire more employees, while 25% are considering layoffs [2] - A significant 56% of companies identify labor costs as a major operational risk, influenced by rising social insurance contributions and recent minimum wage increases [2] - The DIHK CEO emphasizes the need for the government to accelerate efforts to reduce burdens on businesses to restore confidence [2]

Group 1 - The city's general public budget revenue for 2024 is projected to grow by 3.1%, with a focus on supporting key areas such as technology innovation and manufacturing through tax reductions and refunds exceeding 150 billion yuan [1][2] - In 2023, the city's general public budget revenue reached 637.27 billion yuan, marking a 3.1% increase, with tax revenue accounting for 85.9% of total fiscal income, maintaining the highest quality nationwide [1] - Total public budget expenditure for the city reached 839.65 billion yuan in 2023, an increase of 5.3%, with a focus on essential services including education, employment, social security, healthcare, and elderly care [1][2] Group 2 - The government issued 121.6 billion yuan in new bonds to support major projects in housing renovation and transportation infrastructure, and introduced project capital funding for new infrastructure projects [2] - The average guarantee fee rate for small and micro enterprises has been reduced to below 1%, with over 330 technology innovation guarantee businesses established, amounting to financing exceeding 500 million yuan [2] - The city has implemented policies to lower unemployment insurance rates and has created 299,000 new urban jobs, while also enhancing the social security system by raising the minimum living standard to 1,450 yuan per month [2]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of a proactive government that not only takes action but also ensures that the actions are effective and targeted, thereby instilling confidence and vigor in the market [1][4] - Various local governments, such as Zhejiang and Shanghai, are implementing measures to reduce the operational burdens on enterprises, including lowering inspection frequencies and introducing automatic subsidies for eligible businesses [2][3] - The need for a shift in mindset among government officials is highlighted, where the focus should be on providing support and solutions to businesses rather than merely conducting inspections, which can create additional pressure [3][4] Group 2 - The article discusses the significance of enhancing governance capabilities to streamline processes and reduce unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles for enterprises, promoting a more efficient regulatory environment [2][3] - It is noted that a balanced approach is necessary, where different types of enterprises receive tailored support based on their specific needs and circumstances, avoiding a one-size-fits-all strategy [3] - The relationship between an effective market and a proactive government is underscored, with the goal of creating an economic order that allows for both flexibility and regulation [4]