（来源：中华工商时报） 转自：中华工商时报 孟州市工商联深入装备制造、皮革、化工、电子信息等主导产业调研，精心制定《"青蓝接力"行动规 划》，以五大工程、十三条举措清晰勾勒培育路径。其中，政府与企业家"结对子"成为一大亮点——县 处级负责人与新生代企业家定期面对面，从发展规划到科技创新，提供精准指导。同时，通过大力宣传 徐超等荣获"全国劳动模范"称号的优秀企业家事迹，树立实干创新的鲜明导向，营造尊商重企的浓厚氛 围。 如何让"青"真正胜于"蓝"，孟州构建了"强根基、把准脉、请进来、走出去"的立体培养体系。组织走进 红色基地、开设国学课堂，引导年轻企业家坚定理想信念，并积极推荐优秀代表参政议政，融入发展大 局；邀请老一辈成功企业家担任"事业传承导师"，通过"同心圆桌会""青蓝茶话会"等形式，分享经验、 把脉方向，将勇于开拓、诚信务实的企业家精神薪火相传。一方面，邀请中央党校教授、省厅专家前来 授课，解读宏观政策与产业趋势；另一方面，组织企业家走进清华大学等高等学府，赴标杆企业研学， 开阔眼界，启迪思路。 成长不仅需要赋能，更需要护航。孟州市工商联将倾听企业诉求作为固定环节，已累计协调解决各类问 题52项。编发《 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of invigorating various business entities and ensuring the legal and institutional support for the private economy, which is crucial for its high-quality development [1][4] Group 1: Challenges in Private Enterprises - Over 75% of private enterprises in China face challenges related to generational succession, with ownership typically remaining within the family while management rights are gradually shifting towards a more inclusive approach [1][6] - Issues such as governance structure flaws, succession risks, and the gap between professional managers and family trust are prevalent in private enterprises [1][6] Group 2: Importance of Private Economy - The private economy contributes over 50% of tax revenue, 60% of GDP, 70% of technological innovations, 80% of urban employment, and 90% of the total number of enterprises in China [1][4] - In 2024, the top 1,000 private enterprises are expected to increase their R&D investment to a total of 1.43 trillion yuan, marking a 2.78% growth from the previous year, accounting for 39.64% of national R&D expenditure [4][5] Group 3: Innovation in Private Enterprises - Private enterprises exhibit advantages in technological innovation due to their agility and rapid iteration capabilities, often resulting from a culture that embraces failure and continuous exploration [5][6] - Recommendations for enhancing innovation include strengthening early-stage technology validation, improving intellectual property protection, and diversifying financing channels for high-risk R&D projects [5][6] Group 4: Succession and Entrepreneurial Spirit - The transition of family businesses is increasingly becoming a focal point, with a need for practical experience in passing down the entrepreneurial spirit rather than relying solely on verbal transmission [6][7] - The new generation of entrepreneurs, often referred to as "second-generation entrepreneurs," typically possess higher educational backgrounds and global perspectives, which can facilitate digital transformation and international expansion [6][7]

Core Insights - Over 3 million private enterprises in China will face generational succession challenges in the next decade, involving asset scales reaching hundreds of billions [2] - The transition from "founder generation" to "second generation" leadership is a significant milestone for the Chinese private economy [2] - The second-generation successors generally possess international education and experience, focusing on digital transformation and global expansion [2][3] Succession Challenges - Only 30% of family businesses globally survive to the second generation, with less than 12% reaching the third generation [5] - Institutional governance, cultural integration, and clear delineation of responsibilities are core challenges faced by second-generation entrepreneurs [5] - Many private enterprises are establishing family offices and creating governance frameworks to ensure sustainable entrepreneurial spirit [5] Innovation and Global Expansion - Innovation has become a primary driver for many private enterprises, with significant increases in R&D investment [7] - Private enterprises are rapidly growing in number and quality, particularly in high-tech sectors such as AI and quantum communication [7] - The "going global" strategy is evolving from traditional product exports to comprehensive, high-quality global layouts [8] Investment Trends - Investment in "Belt and Road" countries is becoming a core growth area for private enterprises [8] - The focus of overseas mergers and acquisitions is shifting towards high-tech industries, with TMT, advanced manufacturing, and life sciences as the top three sectors [8] - Chinese private enterprises are leveraging breakthroughs in key technologies to enhance their global market presence [8]