（来源：河北日报） 转自：河北日报 以人大"硬监督"助力优化营商"软环境" □霍相博 刘广进 今年以来，省人大常委会围绕国务院《优化营商环境条例》和《河北省优化营商环境条例》贯彻落实情 况开展专项监督，并于近日向省人大常委会会议提交相关工作情况的报告。 我省优化营商环境有哪些亮点成效？如何进一步打造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境？监督调研 组到11个设区市和26个县（市、区）开展检查，召开20次座谈会，深入90多个企业和项目现场调研，聚 焦市场、政务、要素、法治、信用五大环境，总结典型经验、查找短板不足、提出中肯建议，以人 大"硬监督"助力优化营商"软环境"。 破除壁垒 让市场环境更公平 人工智能如何赋能招投标"双盲"评审改革？监督调研组在张家口市张北县公共资源交易中心了解到，当 地通过应用"大数据+AI"技术，已实现文件自动解析、数据提取与智能比对。 "这项改革将专家从大量基础性、重复性的查阅工作中解放出来，有效提升了评标效率和准确性。"交易 中心负责人张和平介绍，改革实施以来，该县已完成"远程异地"评标项目102个，平均评审时间缩短了 10%。 推动市场环境更加公平透明是此次专项监督的重要内容之一。报 ...

●截至12月8日，四川已在41个领域实现"信用代证"，累计为经营主体开具专项信用报告7026份， 替代传统纸质证明23.2万份 "过去要耗时几天跑多个部门开证明，现在直接在网上下载专项信用报告，几分钟就搞定，省时省 力。"最近，四川虹魔方网络科技有限公司经办人黄佳欣在"信用中国（四川）"网站开具专项信用报 告。 这是四川深入贯彻落实国家社会信用体系建设要求、优化营商环境的生动写照。今年6月1日，四川 实施以"专项信用报告替代有无违法违规记录证明"（下称"信用代证"）的改革举措。截至12月8日，四 川已在发展改革、经济和信息化、市场监管、税务等41个领域实现"信用代证"，累计为经营主体开具专 项信用报告7026份，替代传统纸质证明23.2万份。 数据"跑路"代替企业"跑腿" "近年来，各经营主体在金融、政策支持等领域各项活动中，经常需要到相关部门开具无违法违规 记录证明，环节多、时间长。"省大数据中心信用信息处相关负责人介绍，"信用代证"是使用基于省社 会信用信息平台汇集的各领域违法违规信息形成专项信用报告，替代多个行政机关单独出具的有无违法 违规记录的证明，让数据"跑路"代替企业"跑腿"。 这项工作得以实施， ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has successfully implemented the "credit代证" service across all 31 provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, significantly enhancing the efficiency of credit reporting for enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of "Credit代证" Service - As of the end of September, the "credit代证" service has issued 970,000 reports for 462,000 enterprises, replacing approximately 39 million instances of proof of no violations [1]. - The service is characterized by "one-stop service" through the "Credit China" website, which provides a centralized platform for accessing credit reports and related services [1]. Group 2: Expansion and Standardization - The scope of "credit代证" has been expanded, with 21 provinces effectively replacing proof requirements in over 40 fields, including comprehensive coverage in Shandong and Heilongjiang [2]. - The NDRC is working on cross-regional recognition of "credit代证" data standards to facilitate easier business operations across different regions [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - The NDRC plans to enhance credit data governance by strengthening the collection and sharing of credit information, ensuring real-time updates of enterprise violation records [2]. - There is a focus on promoting the use of "credit代证" in administrative approvals, bidding, financing, and applying for preferential policies to streamline processes [2].

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has launched a comprehensive initiative to replace the requirement for proof of no violations with special credit reports, referred to as "credit instead of certificates" [1] - By the end of September, all 31 provinces and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have implemented the "credit instead of certificates" service, issuing a total of 970,000 reports for 462,000 enterprises, which replaced approximately 39 million certificates of no violations [1] Summary by Category - **Policy Implementation** - The NDRC, in collaboration with relevant departments, has deployed the "credit instead of certificates" initiative [1] - This initiative aims to streamline the process for businesses by utilizing credit reports instead of traditional proof of compliance [1] - **Service Adoption** - As of September 30, all 31 provinces and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have opened the "credit instead of certificates" service [1] - The service has successfully issued 970,000 reports for 462,000 enterprises [1] - **Impact on Compliance Documentation** - The initiative has replaced approximately 39 million certificates that were previously required to prove no violations [1]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to allocate over 700 billion yuan in special bonds for long-term projects in 2024, with nearly 500 billion yuan already arranged for 2025, focusing on major infrastructure projects along the Yangtze River and urban development [1] - The "Two New" policies have accelerated consumer spending, with sales in five major product categories reaching approximately 830 billion yuan by May 5, 2023, and over 300 million applications for vehicle trade-in subsidies [1][2] - The NDRC is working to enhance the business environment, aiming to boost social confidence and market vitality through streamlined administrative services and improved market competition [2] Group 2 - The NDRC has initiated a market access barrier cleanup action to ensure a unified national market, focusing on eliminating unreasonable regulations and practices [2] - A new initiative allows for the replacement of proof of no violations with specialized credit reports, aimed at reducing the burden on businesses [3] - The NDRC is addressing "involution" competition in various industries, emphasizing the need for structural adjustments and fair competition to maintain market order [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of "credit代证" (credit substitute certificate) aims to simplify the process for companies to obtain necessary credit documentation, replacing multiple individual certificates with a single specialized credit report, thereby enhancing efficiency and reducing bureaucratic burdens [2][20][22]. Group 1: Background and Challenges - Companies previously faced significant challenges in obtaining multiple "no illegal record" certificates from various government departments, often requiring months of effort and coordination [6][10]. - The lack of standardized processes and the existence of conflicting requirements among departments created inefficiencies and confusion for businesses [6][10]. Group 2: Implementation of "Credit代证" - The "credit代证" reform began in Shanghai, where a pilot program was launched in 2017, initially covering four areas and gradually expanding to 41 fields by 2023 [8][10]. - The new system allows companies to obtain a specialized credit report from a single point of contact, significantly reducing the time and effort required to gather necessary documentation [4][10]. Group 3: Customization and Data Integrity - Shanghai has introduced a "customized" credit report option, allowing businesses to select specific proof items and timeframes according to their needs, thus catering to diverse requirements [10][11]. - Ensuring data accuracy and integrity is critical, with a system in place that holds data-producing departments accountable for the reliability of the information [11][20]. Group 4: National Expansion and Future Outlook - The "credit代证" initiative has gained traction nationwide, with various regions implementing their own versions of the policy, leading to significant time savings for businesses [12][21]. - By September 2023, the goal is to achieve nationwide recognition of credit reports, facilitating seamless access to credit information across different regions and sectors [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law and outlines various measures to stabilize foreign investment, enhance economic growth, and optimize the business environment in response to complex external conditions [1][3]. Economic Performance - In the first four months of the year, China's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 16.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, indicating a stable growth in consumption and investment despite external pressures [3]. - The retail sales of home appliances, cultural and office supplies, furniture, and communication equipment saw significant year-on-year growth rates of 38.8%, 33.5%, 26.9%, and 19.9% respectively in April [28]. Two Major Construction Projects - The "Two Major" construction projects focus on critical areas such as technological self-reliance, urban-rural integration, regional coordinated development, and food security, aiming to address long-standing issues that require central government intervention [7][28]. Foreign Investment Stability - The NDRC is committed to creating a stable environment for foreign investment, emphasizing that policies to attract foreign capital remain unchanged despite global uncertainties [9]. Artificial Intelligence Integration - The NDRC highlights the role of artificial intelligence in transforming various industries, with examples showing significant improvements in production efficiency and cost reductions, such as a 30% increase in product quality and a 70% decrease in R&D costs [11]. Market Access Barrier Removal - The NDRC, in collaboration with other departments, has initiated actions to clear market access barriers, focusing on eliminating unreasonable regulations and practices that hinder market entry [18]. Business Environment Optimization - The NDRC reports improvements in the overall business environment, with over 90% of provincial administrative licensing matters now processed online, enhancing efficiency and accessibility for businesses [22]. Credit Reporting Policy - The NDRC has implemented a policy to replace the requirement for proof of no violations with a specialized credit report, streamlining administrative processes for businesses [23]. Low-altitude Economy Development - The NDRC is focused on the safe and healthy development of the low-altitude economy, emphasizing the importance of safety in expanding low-altitude tourism and related activities [28].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of "credit instead of proof" aims to enhance public management and service efficiency by replacing multiple compliance certificates with a single credit report, thereby optimizing the business environment and reducing administrative burdens [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation and Benefits - The new policy replaces the requirement for various compliance certificates with a single credit report, which can significantly reduce the time and costs associated with administrative approvals [1]. - The initiative is expected to improve administrative service efficiency and create a more favorable business environment by integrating credit empowerment with the reduction of unnecessary documentation [1]. - The establishment of a cross-province mutual recognition mechanism for credit reports will facilitate a unified national market, breaking down regional barriers and promoting the flow of resources [1]. Group 2: Data Management and Governance - The notification emphasizes the need for enhanced data collection and sharing between local and central governments, as well as horizontal integration among various regulatory bodies, indicating a more robust data governance framework [1]. - A feedback and correction mechanism for credit data will be established, allowing for the display of corrected credit information, which reflects a balanced approach to governance [2]. - The initiative faces challenges such as regional standard discrepancies and data security risks, necessitating improvements in technical safeguards and data management systems [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - There is a call to expand the applicability of "credit instead of proof" to include more social organizations and individuals, as well as to broaden its use in various market transactions like financing and credit [2]. - The goal is to foster a culture of trust and credit usage within society, maximizing the benefits of credit and enhancing market vitality [2].

Key Points - The People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission have announced measures to enrich the technology innovation bond product system and improve the supporting mechanisms for these bonds, aiming to broaden financing channels for technology innovation enterprises [5][6] - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with other departments, is implementing a "credit代证" initiative to establish a cross-province mutual recognition mechanism for special credit reports, which will replace multiple administrative certificates [8][9] - The National Intellectual Property Administration is advancing a plan to construct data intellectual property protection rules and is launching a special enforcement action to safeguard intellectual property rights [10][11] - Hunan Province has introduced policies to support the development of a "first launch economy," providing financial assistance for opening new stores and hosting launch events [12][13] - Guangzhou has issued 22 measures to support service trade and digital trade, promoting alignment with Hong Kong and Macau service trade rules [14][15] - Beijing has implemented a "no disturbance" policy for businesses, significantly reducing redundant inspections and promoting the use of electronic business licenses [16][17]

Macro Dynamics - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned from a decrease of 0.4% to an increase of 0.1% month-on-month, while year-on-year it decreased by 0.1%, maintaining the same decline as the previous month. The core CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month and rose by 0.5% year-on-year, showing stable growth. The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and by 2.7% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month. Despite some downward pressure on prices from international factors, the economic foundation remains strong, and macro policies are working in concert to promote high-quality development, leading to positive price changes in certain sectors [1]. Company Dynamics - On May 10, 2025, Baoying Fund Management Co., Ltd. announced the resignation of Deputy General Manager Li Jun due to personal reasons, effective May 8, 2025, with no indication of whether he will take on another role within the company [6]. - Apple has officially announced price adjustments for its iPhone 16 Pro models, with the Pro Max versions seeing a price drop of $160 and the 128GB version of the Pro dropping by $176, in preparation for the upcoming "6·18" promotional event [8]. - Google has agreed to pay $1.375 billion to settle allegations of user data privacy violations in Texas, resolving issues related to the illegal tracking and collection of user data [9]. - JD.com has stated that if any non-compliant "no-dine-in restaurants" are found on its food delivery platform, they will be immediately removed upon verification, with a low approval rate of only 40% for new merchants [10][11]. - Epic Games has announced a 20% rebate for players making purchases through its payment system for select games, effective immediately, and will also increase the rebate for all purchases made through its store until August 31 [12].