Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Last week, the ChinaBond New Composite Index rose 0.08% throughout the week; short - term and medium - long - term pure bond funds rose 0.01% respectively; the CSI AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index and the SSE Benchmark Market - making Corporate Bond Index rose 0.03% respectively [2]. - As of February 6, 2026, bond - type ETFs had a net outflow of 4.075 billion yuan in the past week, with interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs having net inflows of 1.745 billion yuan, net outflows of 6.72 billion yuan, and net inflows of 0.9 billion yuan respectively [4]. - Overall, the net values of various types of bond ETF products generally rose last week. As of February 6, 2026, the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF Boshi performed well, rising 0.74% for the week [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Funds Flow - As of February 6, 2026, bond - type ETFs had a net outflow of 4.075 billion yuan in the past week. Interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs had net inflows of 1.745 billion yuan, net outflows of 6.72 billion yuan, and net inflows of 0.9 billion yuan respectively. Among credit - type ETFs, short - term financing, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds had net inflows of 3.274 billion yuan, 0.016 billion yuan, and 0.283 billion yuan respectively, while market - making credit bonds had a net outflow of 2.384 billion yuan, and sci - tech innovation bonds had a net outflow of 7.908 billion yuan. Since 2025, interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs have had cumulative net inflows of 53.805 billion yuan, 459.605 billion yuan, and 33.807 billion yuan respectively, totaling 547.217 billion yuan [4]. 3.2 Net Value Performance - Overall, the net values of various types of bond ETF products generally rose last week. As of February 6, 2026, the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF Boshi performed well, rising 0.74% for the week; the Treasury Bond ETF Huaxia rose 0.23%, and the Policy Financial Bond ETF rose 0.22%. The Convertible Bond ETF and the SSE Convertible Bond ETF fell 0.02% and 0.12% respectively last week [5]. 3.3 Performance of Credit Bond ETFs and Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETFs - As of February 6, 2026, the median unit net values of credit bond ETFs and sci - tech innovation bond ETFs were 1.0148 and 1.0026 respectively, rising 0.02% and 0.01% for the week. Among credit bond ETFs, the Credit Bond ETF Boshi performed relatively well, rising 0.03% for the week. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF Dacheng and the Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF Yongying performed relatively well. As of February 6, 2026, the median discount rate of credit bond ETFs was 16BP, and that of sci - tech innovation bond ETFs was 17BP [6]. 3.4 Duration Tracking of Credit - type ETFs - As of February 6, 2026, the holding durations of short - term financing ETFs, corporate bond ETFs, and urban investment bond ETFs were 0.31 years, 1.90 years, and 2.08 years respectively. Among market - making credit bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the Shanghai Market - making Corporate Bond Index and the Shenzhen Market - making Corporate Bond Index were 3.57 years and 2.74 years respectively. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index, the Shanghai AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index, and the Shenzhen AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index were 3.28 years, 3.18 years, and 3.14 years respectively [7].

风险提示：市场大幅波动风险、样本数据遗漏风险、统计出现偏差风险等。 摘要 西南证券研究院 [Table_Author] 分析师：杨杰峰 执业证号：S1250523060001 电话：18190773632 邮箱：yangjf@swsc.com.cn 分析师：叶昱宏 执业证号：S1250525070010 电话：18223492691 邮箱：yeyuh@swsc.com.cn 联系人：李茂怡 电话：15528164673 邮箱：limaoyi@swsc.com.cn [Table_ReportInfo] 2026 年 02 月 02 日 证券研究报告•固定收益定期报告 债券 ETF 周度跟踪（1.26-1.30） 科创债 ETF：久期为何集体回撤 请务必阅读正文后的重要声明部分 S 各类债券 ETF 资金净流入情况：净流出幅度进一步收窄，资金面有望回归常 态。上周利率债类 ETF、信用债类 ETF、可转债类 ETF净流入资金分别-27.54 亿元、-68.90亿元、+43.95亿元，债券 ETF市场合计净流入金额-52.49亿元。 整体来看，上周债券 ETF资金流入结构延续前周，利率、信用债类 ETF净流 出压 ...

Fund Flow - As of January 16, 2026, bond ETFs experienced a net outflow of 16.512 billion yuan over the past week, with interest rate, credit, and convertible bond ETFs seeing net outflows of 5.307 billion yuan, 14.018 billion yuan, and a net inflow of 2.814 billion yuan respectively [21][24] - Since 2025, cumulative net inflows for interest rate, credit, and convertible bond ETFs have reached 60.615 billion yuan, 487.023 billion yuan, and 25.964 billion yuan respectively, totaling 573.603 billion yuan [21][24] Index Performance - The China Bond New Comprehensive Index rose by 0.18% over the past week, while short-term pure bond and medium-to-long-term pure bond funds increased by 0.02% and 0.05% respectively [19][24] - The CSI AAA Sci-Tech Bond Index and the Shanghai Benchmark Market Company Bond Index both increased by 0.11% [19][24] Net Value Performance - Various types of bond ETFs generally saw an increase in net value, with the 30-year government bond ETF from Bosera rising by 0.37%, and the government bond ETF from Huaxia increasing by 0.31% [23][24] - Convertible bond ETFs and the Shanghai Convertible Bond ETF rose by 1.05% and 0.68% respectively [23][24] Credit Bond ETF and Sci-Tech Bond ETF Performance - As of January 16, 2026, the median unit net value for credit bond ETFs and sci-tech bond ETFs was 1.0128 and 1.0010, with increases of 0.09% and 0.07% respectively [25][32] - The Dachen credit bond ETF performed relatively well, increasing by 0.10% [25][32] Duration Tracking of Credit Bond ETFs - As of January 16, 2026, the holding durations for short-term bond ETFs, corporate bond ETFs, and urban investment bond ETFs were 0.34 years, 1.56 years, and 2.13 years respectively [32][34] - For market-making credit bond ETFs, the median holding durations for products tracking the Shanghai and Shenzhen market-making corporate bonds were 3.58 years and 2.80 years respectively [32][34]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The net inflow of bond ETFs showed a structural divergence last week, with the net outflows of interest - rate bond and credit - bond ETFs narrowing, and convertible bond ETFs getting a small net inflow, which may reflect the trend of some funds switching between major asset classes during the adjustment of the equity market [4][7]. - The outflow of funds mainly came from the science - innovation bond ETF, which had a large net outflow for two consecutive weeks after a large - scale inflow at the end of last year [4][8]. - The share of convertible bond ETFs increased significantly, while the share of science - innovation bond ETFs decreased significantly [4][18]. Summary by Directory 1.1 各类债券 ETF 资金净流入情况 - The net inflow of bond ETFs was structurally differentiated. Last week, the net inflows of interest - rate bond, credit - bond, and convertible bond ETFs were - 5.061 billion yuan, - 14.547 billion yuan, and + 1.703 billion yuan respectively, with a total net inflow of - 17.905 billion yuan in the bond ETF market. As of January 16, 2026, the bond ETF fund scale was 747.966 billion yuan, down 2.17% from the previous week's close and 9.78% from the beginning of the year, accounting for 12.31% of the total market ETF scale [7]. - The outflow of funds mainly came from the science - innovation bond ETF, with a net outflow of 8.568 billion yuan last week, followed by the benchmark market - making credit - bond ETF (- 5.023 billion yuan) and the policy - financial bond ETF (- 2.651 billion yuan) [8]. 1.2 各类债券 ETF 份额及代表产品净值走势 - The share of convertible bond ETFs increased by 3.5%, leading other types of bond ETFs, while the total share of bond ETFs decreased by 0.2%. Compared with the end of last month, the total share of bond ETFs decreased by 3.5% [18]. - Last week, the bond market recovered, and the net values of major bond ETFs were boosted. The net values of representative products of various bond ETFs increased by 0.03% - 1.05% compared with the previous week's close [21]. 1.3 基准做市信用债 ETF 份额及净值走势 - The shares of all 8 existing benchmark market - making credit - bond ETFs decreased, with a total decrease of 55.11 million shares compared with the previous week's close [26]. - The net values of all 8 products increased, with an increase of 0.05% - 0.10% compared with the previous week's close [28]. 1.4 科创债 ETF 份额及净值走势 - The shares of science - innovation bond ETFs, which had received a large amount of funds before, flowed out intensively. The net inflow of shares last week was - 84.37 million shares, a decrease of 2.71% from the previous week. The top three products with the largest share outflows were Huatai - PineBridge Science - Innovation Bond ETF, GF Science - Innovation Bond ETF, and Bosera Science - Innovation Bond ETF [31]. - The net values of science - innovation bond ETFs rebounded slightly. The average net values of the first - batch and second - batch science - innovation bond ETFs increased by 0.07% and 0.08% respectively compared with the previous week's close [33]. 1.5 单只债券 ETF 市场表现情况 - Benefiting from the strong bond market, the net values of bond ETF products generally rose. The convertible bond ETF, Shanghai - Stock - Exchange Convertible Bond ETF, and Bosera 30 - Year Treasury Bond ETF led the gains, with increases of 1.05%, 0.68%, and 0.37% respectively [36]. - In terms of the premium/discount rate, the Shanghai - Stock - Exchange Convertible Bond ETF and the convertible bond ETF had the highest premium rates, at 0.04% and 0.02% respectively. In terms of scale change, the Shanghai - Stock - Exchange Convertible Bond ETF (+ 1.561 billion yuan), the convertible bond ETF (+ 0.677 billion yuan), and the short - term financing ETF (+ 0.252 billion yuan) ranked the top three in net inflow [36].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese bond ETF market is experiencing rapid growth due to a low interest rate environment and accelerated passive transformation in the asset management industry, with significant policy support and product innovation driving this expansion [1][6][20]. Group 1: Market Development - The first batch of 8 benchmark market-making credit bond ETFs was listed on January 7, 2025, on both the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges [1]. - On July 17, 2025, the China Securities Regulatory Commission announced the acceleration of the launch of Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETFs, with 10 such ETFs approved for listing [1]. - As of August 2025, the total size of existing bond ETFs reached 564.31 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 137.04% from 2021 [7][9]. Group 2: Bond ETF Characteristics - Bond ETFs are passive index bond funds that trade on exchanges, consisting of a basket of bonds, and allow for T+0 trading [2][4]. - The transparency of bond ETF components is high, with regular disclosures from index companies and fund managers [4]. - Bond ETFs can engage in general pledge-style repurchase agreements, enhancing liquidity, with 9 credit bond ETFs included in the pledge library as of May 29, 2025 [5]. Group 3: Types and Structure of Bond ETFs - As of August 2025, there are 39 bond ETFs categorized into three main types: interest rate bond ETFs, credit bond ETFs, and convertible bond ETFs, with credit bond ETFs dominating in both number and scale [9][11]. - The credit bond ETF market saw significant growth in 2025, with the scale increasing from 54.1 billion yuan at the end of 2024 to 350.4 billion yuan by August 2025 [11]. - Convertible bond ETFs experienced growth from 6.6 billion yuan at the end of 2023 to 43.9 billion yuan at the end of 2024, maintaining a steady increase into 2025 [12]. Group 4: Challenges in the Bond ETF Market - The liquidity of bond ETFs is characterized by a concentration at the top, with the top 5 ETFs accounting for 62.30% of total market turnover, while many products have low trading volumes [16]. - The investor structure is predominantly institutional, with low participation from individual investors, leading to homogeneity in trading behavior [17]. - There is significant product homogeneity, with many ETFs tracking similar indices, which can lead to resource wastage and liquidity issues for smaller products [18]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Recommendations - Recommendations include optimizing market maker arrangements to improve liquidity, such as adjusting assessment criteria and providing subsidies for market makers [20]. - Diversifying the types of products offered can attract a broader range of investors, including individual and overseas investors, enhancing market stability [21]. - Improving regulatory frameworks and infrastructure is essential for encouraging product innovation and facilitating smoother cross-market operations [22][23].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week (January 5 - January 9), bond - type ETFs had a net capital outflow of 63.1 billion yuan. Credit - bond ETFs, interest - rate bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs had net outflows of 56.1 billion yuan, 9.6 billion yuan, and a net inflow of 2.7 billion yuan respectively. Compared with the previous week, the weekly cumulative unit - net - value changes of credit - bond ETFs, interest - rate bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs were - 0.01%, - 0.17%, and +3.86% respectively [2][4][13]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Issuance Progress Tracking - There were no newly issued bond ETFs last week [17]. 3.2 Existing Product Tracking - As of January 9, 2026, the circulating market values of interest - rate bond ETFs, credit - bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs were 142.2 billion yuan, 404.5 billion yuan, and 66.3 billion yuan respectively, with credit - bond ETFs accounting for 60.6%. The circulating market values of Haifutong CSI Short - term Finance ETF and Boshi Convertible - bond ETF ranked top two, at 61.829 billion yuan and 55.556 billion yuan respectively. Compared with the previous week, the circulating market values of interest - rate bond ETFs, credit - bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs decreased by 10.5 billion yuan, 38.6 billion yuan, and increased by 5.3 billion yuan respectively. Products with significant scale reduction last week included Harvest CSI AAA Science and Technology Innovation Corporate Bond ETF, Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Yin Hua, and Fullgoal CSI AAA Science and Technology Innovation Corporate Bond ETF, with a month - on - month decrease of over 6 billion yuan each [19][20]. - Among credit - bond ETFs, the circulating market values of benchmark - market - making credit - bond ETFs and science - and - technology innovation bond ETFs were 119.9 billion yuan and 311 billion yuan respectively, decreasing by 7.1 billion yuan and 44 billion yuan compared with the previous week [23]. 3.3 ETF Performance Tracking - Based on the average trends of the cumulative unit net values of 16 interest - rate bond ETFs and 35 credit - bond ETFs, the cumulative unit net values of interest - rate bond ETFs and credit - bond ETFs closed at 1.18 and 1.03 respectively. In terms of cumulative returns, the return rate of benchmark - market - making credit - bond ETFs since their establishment has been stable at around 1.20%, while the return rate of science - and - technology innovation bond ETFs has marginally declined to 0.21% [26][28]. 3.4 Premium/Discount Rate Tracking - From a broad - category perspective, last week, the average premium/discount rates of credit - bond ETFs, interest - rate bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs were - 0.25%, - 0.03%, and +0.03% respectively. The average trading price of credit - bond ETFs was lower than the fund's unit net value, indicating low allocation sentiment. Specifically, the weekly average premium/discount rates of benchmark - market - making credit - bond ETFs and science - and - technology innovation bond ETFs were - 0.39% and - 0.22% respectively [34]. 3.5 Turnover Rate Tracking - The weekly turnover rates of interest - rate bond ETFs, convertible - bond ETFs, and credit - bond ETFs were calculated by dividing the weekly trading volume of ETFs by the fund shares. Last week, the turnover rates showed the order of interest - rate bond ETFs > convertible - bond ETFs > credit - bond ETFs, and the weekly turnover rates of all three types of products increased marginally, reaching 141%, 112%, and 91% respectively. Specifically, products such as Huaxia Shanghai Stock Exchange Benchmark - Market - Making Treasury Bond ETF, Guotai CSI AAA Science and Technology Innovation Corporate Bond ETF, and Haifutong CSI Short - term Finance ETF had relatively high turnover rates [39].

Core Insights - In 2025, China's bond market underwent a significant transformation from "active selection" to "tool allocation," with bond ETFs experiencing exponential growth, reshaping asset allocation and marking passive tools as new symbols of efficiency and stability [1][2] Industry Overview - The bond ETF market reached a "high point" in 2025, with the number of products increasing to 53 and total scale exceeding 800 billion yuan, a 362% increase from 174 billion yuan at the beginning of the year [2] - The growth of bond ETFs is characterized by structural features, primarily driven by benchmark credit bond ETFs and innovative Sci-Tech bond ETFs, with the latter contributing over 340 billion yuan to the market, accounting for nearly half of the total growth [2] - The bond ETF market has established a multi-tiered toolbox covering interest rate bonds, credit bonds, and convertible bonds, with a healthy dynamic of "institutional dominance and individual interest" [2] Company Strategy - Penghua Fund's fixed income team has proactively positioned itself as a "bond index expert" since 2018, developing a comprehensive product line that includes interest rate bond indices, credit bond indices, certificates of deposit indices, and bond ETFs [3] - As of Q3 2025, Penghua's related products have reached a total management scale of over 57.8 billion yuan, demonstrating the realization of its strategic vision [3] - Penghua's bond ETF business stands out, with a total scale surpassing 38.1 billion yuan as of December 26, 2025, establishing a leading advantage in the Sci-Tech and local government bond sectors [3][4] Product Highlights - The Penghua Sci-Tech bond ETF, launched in July 2025, has a scale of 22.9 billion yuan, leading its category in the Shanghai market, with an average daily trading volume of 6.3 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 36.7% [4] - The Penghua 0-4 Year Local Government Bond ETF, the only short-duration local government bond product, has a scale of 11.4 billion yuan, ranking first in its category, suitable for short-term fund management [6] - The Penghua 5-Year Local Government Bond ETF, launched in August 2019, has a scale of 3.8 billion yuan and offers a stable long-term performance, filling a gap in the Shenzhen market [6] Future Outlook - The trend towards bond index investment is expected to continue in a low-interest-rate environment, with Penghua Fund positioned favorably due to its strategic foresight and diversified product matrix [7] - The company emphasizes the importance of understanding trends and preparing a "toolbox" for investors to lead in the era of passive investment [7]

Core Insights - The bond ETF market has shown positive changes recently, with a significant inflow of funds amounting to 37.706 billion yuan over three trading days, doubling the inflow from the previous week [1] - The liquidity of credit bond ETFs has improved, with notable net value increases for the Guangfa Sci-Tech Bond ETF and Guangfa Credit Bond ETF, which rose by 0.18% and 0.17% respectively [1] - The convergence of discount rates for credit bond ETFs indicates a recovery in the price difference between secondary market prices and fund net values, reflecting renewed investor confidence in bond investment value [2] Fund Performance - The Guangfa Sci-Tech Bond ETF (511120.SH) and Guangfa Credit Bond ETF (159397.SZ) are among the top performers, with net inflows of 393 million yuan and 293 million yuan respectively [1] - The discount rates for these ETFs have narrowed significantly, indicating a positive market sentiment and improved liquidity conditions [1][2] Market Dynamics - The convergence of discount rates suggests that the secondary market prices are aligning more closely with the net asset values of the ETFs, which is a sign of market recovery [2] - The introduction of benchmark market-making credit bond ETFs and sci-tech bond ETFs has attracted significant investor interest, highlighting their advantages in terms of lower thresholds, fees, and transaction costs [2][3] Investment Strategy - Investing through credit bond ETFs offers advantages such as lower entry barriers, lower fees, and higher transparency, which can help diversify investment risks and enhance portfolio strategies [2] - Both Guangfa Credit Bond ETF and Guangfa Sci-Tech Bond ETF are among the first in their categories to be approved for general pledged repurchase transactions, which can enhance market liquidity and trading activity [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Last week, the ChinaBond New Composite Index rose 0.06% for the whole week; short - term pure bond and medium - long - term pure bond funds rose 0.02% and 0.02% respectively; the CSI AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index and the SSE Benchmark Market - making Corporate Bond Index rose 0.05% and 0.06% respectively [2]. - All types of bond ETF product net values recovered last week. As of December 19, 2025, the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF performed well, rising 0.46% for the whole week, and the Policy - Financial Bond ETF rose 0.17%. The Convertible Bond ETF and the SSE Convertible Bond ETF rose 0.44% and 0.17% respectively [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Funds Flow - As of December 19, 2025, bond - type ETFs had a total net inflow of 20.485 billion yuan in the past week. Interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs had net inflows of 2.911 billion yuan, 18.993 billion yuan, and a net outflow of 1.42 billion yuan respectively. Among credit - type ETFs, short - term financing, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds had net outflows of 2.775 billion yuan, a net inflow of 0.351 billion yuan, and a net outflow of 0.008 billion yuan respectively. Market - making credit bonds had a net inflow of 2.8 billion yuan, and sci - tech innovation bonds had a net inflow of 18.626 billion yuan. As of December 19, 2025, the cumulative net inflows of interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs for the year were 74.719 billion yuan, 473.285 billion yuan, and 20.548 billion yuan respectively, with a total of 568.552 billion yuan [4]. 3.2 Net Value Performance - As of December 19, 2025, the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF performed well, rising 0.46% for the whole week, and the Policy - Financial Bond ETF rose 0.17%. The Convertible Bond ETF and the SSE Convertible Bond ETF rose 0.44% and 0.17% respectively [5]. 3.3 Performance of Credit Bond ETFs and Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETFs - As of December 19, 2025, the median unit net values of credit bond ETFs and sci - tech innovation bond ETFs were 1.0107 and 0.9989 respectively, rising 0.05% and 0.04% for the whole week. Among credit bond ETFs, the E Fund Corporate Bond ETF and the Credit Bond ETF performed relatively well, rising 0.07% for the whole week. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the Taikang Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF performed relatively well. As of December 19, 2025, the median discount rates of credit bond ETFs and sci - tech innovation bond ETFs were 30BP and 21BP respectively [6]. 3.4 Duration Tracking of Credit - type ETFs - As of December 19, 2025, the holding durations of short - term financing ETFs, corporate bond ETFs, and urban investment bond ETFs were 0.39 years, 1.82 years, and 2.16 years respectively. Among market - making credit bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the SSE Market - making Corporate Bond Index and the SZSE Market - making Corporate Bond Index were 3.80 years and 2.61 years respectively. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index, the SSE AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index, and the SZSE AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index were 3.39 years, 3.42 years, and 3.26 years respectively [7].

Core Insights - The bond ETF market in China has experienced significant growth, with total market size exceeding 700 billion yuan by November 2025, and the number of products reaching 53 [1][2] - Hai Futong Fund Management Company has established itself as a leader in the bond ETF sector, being the first to surpass 100 billion yuan in management scale and driving the market towards deeper and broader development [1][2] Group 1: Company Strategy and Innovation - Hai Futong Fund began its bond ETF journey in 2014 with the launch of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Urban Investment Bond ETF, which raised 6.6 billion yuan, marking a significant entry into the market [2] - The company has continuously innovated by launching several pioneering products, including the first short-term bond ETF in 2020 and a market-leading convertible bond ETF [2][3] - By November 2025, Hai Futong managed six bond ETFs with a total scale of approximately 129.8 billion yuan, making it the largest fund company in terms of product variety and scale in the bond ETF market [2] Group 2: Operational Excellence and Market Position - The growth of Hai Futong's bond ETFs is attributed to its meticulous operational management and ecosystem building, which includes addressing liquidity challenges and enhancing customer engagement [3][4] - The Hai Futong Zhongzheng Short-term Bond ETF has seen its scale grow to over 70 billion yuan, demonstrating a successful turnaround from initial struggles [5] - The company emphasizes credit safety and has established a robust risk management framework for its credit ETFs, ensuring independent credit rating and risk management teams [6] Group 3: Team Expertise and Market Understanding - Hai Futong's investment and research team features a diverse range of experience, with core members having extensive backgrounds in fixed income markets and index management [7] - The company actively collaborates with regulators, exchanges, market makers, and investors to foster a supportive ecosystem for bond ETFs, enhancing market awareness and application of these financial tools [7][8] - The future outlook for bond ETFs remains positive, with expectations for continued growth driven by market development and diversified investor structures [8]