《光明日报》（2026年01月03日 03版） [ 责编：孙宗鹤 ] 中国气象局气象发展与规划院院长李丽军分析，此次报告拓展了研究视野，从主要研究国际组织、发达 国家拓展至发展中国家；同时，捕捉全球气象新兴热点，新增全球海洋气象观测、金融气象服务、气象 赋能低空经济、商业小卫星等专题。 据悉，自2023年首次发布以来，《全球气象发展报告》坚持从全球视角和行业发展维度展示年度气象发 展轨迹与整体态势。 光明日报北京1月2日电（记者李春剑）中国气象局日前发布了《全球气象发展报告2025》，旨在呈现 2024年全球气象发展态势。报告显示，我国积极为全球发展贡献智慧与力量，气象国际影响力明显增 强。 报告指出，数字孪生地球、人工智能气象预报模型、全民早期预警、金融气象、商业小卫星应用、无人 机探测等成为全球气象年度热词。在气象观测领域，观测技术加速革新，气象卫星国际合作持续深化， 更多商业小卫星观测进入气象业务，无人机、无人艇等机动观测业务化进程加速。气象服务从传统天气 预报扩展到气候预测、环境监测、灾害预警、气候适应等多个领域，并且更加注重通过人工智能、数字 孪生等技术手段，推动气象服务更精准、更实时、更智能。 ...

据悉，自2023年首次发布以来，《全球气象发展报告》坚持从全球视角和行业发展维度展示年度气 象发展轨迹与整体态势。 转自：光明日报 本报北京1月2日电（记者李春剑）中国气象局日前发布了《全球气象发展报告2025》，旨在呈现2024年 全球气象发展态势。报告显示，我国积极为全球发展贡献智慧与力量，气象国际影响力明显增强。 报告指出，数字孪生地球、人工智能气象预报模型、全民早期预警、金融气象、商业小卫星应用、 无人机探测等成为全球气象年度热词。在气象观测领域，观测技术加速革新，气象卫星国际合作持续深 化，更多商业小卫星观测进入气象业务，无人机、无人艇等机动观测业务化进程加速。气象服务从传统 天气预报扩展到气候预测、环境监测、灾害预警、气候适应等多个领域，并且更加注重通过人工智能、 数字孪生等技术手段，推动气象服务更精准、更实时、更智能。 中国气象局气象发展与规划院院长李丽军分析，此次报告拓展了研究视野，从主要研究国际组织、 发达国家拓展至发展中国家；同时，捕捉全球气象新兴热点，新增全球海洋气象观测、金融气象服务、 气象赋能低空经济、商业小卫星等专题。 （来源：光明日报） ...

21世纪经济报道记者卢陶然 北京报道 12月30日，中国气象局召开新闻发布会。会上，针对21世纪经济报道记者的提问，中国气象局气象发展与规划院院长李丽军回应表示，近年来，中国气象局 着力强化全球监测、全球预报、全球服务、全球治理能力。 李丽军介绍，《全球气象发展报告2025》正式发布（以下简称报告），呈现了2024年全球气象发展态势：各国气象水文部门纷纷推出业务升级、算力升级、 人工智能新技术应用等举措，全球气象界更加重视国际合作以及部门与企业携手创新，卫星、雷达技术更新换代步伐不断加快，全球多灾种早期预警实践在 联合国全民早期预警倡议推动下减损效果显著，数字孪生地球发展为气象服务能力提升注入新动力。 在气象观测领域，观测技术加速革新，气象卫星国际合作持续深化，更多商业小卫星观测进入气象业务，无人机、无人艇等机动观测业务化进程加速。在气 象预报领域，地球系统预报呈现出"物理—数据"双轮驱动新趋势，"端到端"的全新预报范式开始展现，灾害性天气预报预警向气象影响预报和风险评估延 伸。在气象服务领域，已经从传统天气预报扩展到气候预测、环境监测、灾害预警、气候适应等多个领域，并且更加注重面向决策的气象服务，更加注重通 ...

数字孪生地球、人工智能气象预报模型、全民早期预警、金融气象、商业小卫星应用、无人机探测 等，成为全球气象年度热词。观测技术加速革新，气象卫星国际合作持续深化，更多商业小卫星观测进 入气象业务，无人机、无人艇等机动观测业务化进程加速。地球系统预报呈现出"物理—数据"双轮驱动 新趋势，"端到端"的全新预报范式开始展现，灾害性天气预报预警向气象影响预报和风险评估延伸。气 象服务已从传统天气预报扩展到气候预测、环境监测、灾害预警、气候适应等多个领域，并且更加注重 面向决策，更加注重通过人工智能、数字孪生等技术手段，推动气象服务更精准、更实时、更智能。 央视网消息：12月30日，中国气象局召开新闻发布会，专题发布《全球气象发展报告2025》（以下 简称《报告》），呈现2024年全球气象发展态势。 《报告》显示，各国气象水文部门纷纷推出业务升级、算力升级、人工智能新技术应用等举措，全 球气象界更加重视国际合作以及部门与企业携手创新，卫星、雷达技术更新换代步伐不断加快，全球多 灾种早期预警实践在联合国全民早期预警倡议推动下减损效果显著，数字孪生地球发展为气象服务能力 提升注入新动力。 《报告》指出，中国积极为全球气象发展贡 ...

Core Insights - The news highlights the significant advancements of China's Fengyun meteorological satellites, which now serve 133 countries and regions, showcasing China's transformation from a follower to a leader in meteorological technology [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - The Fengyun satellite system enables real-time monitoring of crop conditions, allowing farmers to make informed decisions regarding irrigation and fertilization, thus transitioning traditional agriculture to smart agriculture [2] - The use of satellite-guided precision fertilization has reduced chemical fertilizer usage in Northeast China, while remote sensing has improved irrigation efficiency in arid regions [2] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - The Fengyun-4 satellite has improved the monitoring and identification of severe weather events, reducing the time for disaster warnings to as little as 5 minutes and enhancing severe weather alerts by 40 minutes [3] - The satellite's rapid imaging capabilities allow for real-time emergency responses, playing a crucial role in disaster management and reporting [3] Group 3: Ecological Monitoring and Protection - Fengyun satellites serve as "space sentinels" for ecological protection, providing data for environmental assessments and monitoring changes in ecological conditions [4] - The satellite data supports initiatives like ecological red lines and tracking carbon neutrality goals, contributing to sustainable development [4] Group 4: Enhancing Public Services - The Fengyun-3 G satellite's precipitation measurement radar fills a gap in precipitation detection, providing accessible agricultural weather information to rural farmers and aiding livestock herders and fishermen [5] - These services exemplify the satellite's role in bridging the gap between advanced technology and everyday life, enhancing public welfare [5] Group 5: Space Weather Monitoring - Fengyun satellites also monitor space weather, providing critical data for major space missions and enhancing the safety of satellite navigation and aerospace operations [6] - The upcoming launch of the world's first space weather AI model, "Fengyu," is expected to significantly improve forecasting accuracy [6] Group 6: Global Contribution and Future Outlook - China is transitioning from a "follower" to a "contributor" in global meteorological governance, sharing Fengyun satellite data through the World Meteorological Organization [7] - The Fengyun-2 H satellite and Fengyun-4 A satellite are pivotal in providing meteorological support for regional and international initiatives, with a high satisfaction rate among international users [7] - Future developments in the next generation of Fengyun satellites are anticipated to further enhance China's capabilities in meteorological services and global cooperation [7]

Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in meteorological services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing improved forecasting accuracy and the establishment of a comprehensive meteorological observation network [1][3][19]. Group 1: Meteorological Infrastructure Development - China has launched five Fengyun meteorological satellites, achieving the world's first regional continuous imaging observation with a resolution of 250 meters per minute [3]. - A radar monitoring network consisting of 842 weather radars has been established, covering over 90% of population-dense areas [3]. - More than 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations have been built nationwide [3]. Group 2: Data Sharing and Utilization - The meteorological sector has shared over 100 types of meteorological data products, including refined intelligent grid forecasting products, with 153 countries and regions [6]. - A global ground climate dataset spanning 176 years has been released for the first time, with a spatial resolution of 10 kilometers for global atmospheric reanalysis products [6]. - Meteorological data identifiers have been issued over 980,000 times, supporting 140,000 application scenarios across various industries [6]. Group 3: Public Services and Technology Integration - The number of meteorological service indices has increased to over 70, integrating meteorological information into major media and mainstream services [9]. - New technologies such as IoT, 5G, and AI have enabled the public to access real-time meteorological information through mobile devices and wearables [9]. - The development of a seamless, all-encompassing intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been achieved [19]. Group 4: Agricultural Support and Risk Management - Meteorological departments are collaborating with agricultural sectors to provide disaster risk warnings and enhance agricultural resilience through insurance services [13]. - The implementation of the "Meteorological Services for Agriculture Quality Improvement and Efficiency Enhancement Action Plan" is ongoing [13]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Training - An independently developed early warning system is being utilized by over 40 countries, contributing to global early warning initiatives [15]. - The "Mazu" plan aims to provide training for 2,000 personnel and offers 100 scholarship opportunities and 50 visiting scholar positions over the next three years [16][15]. Group 6: Technological Advancements in Forecasting - Numerical forecasting capabilities have improved, with the usable forecast days for the Northern Hemisphere increasing from 7.9 to 8 days, nearing international advanced levels [19]. - The accuracy of heavy rain forecasts has improved by 10% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with monthly and seasonal climate prediction levels increasing by 2.3% and 5.1%, respectively [20].

Core Viewpoint - The visit of WMO President Abdullah Al Mandous to Guangdong highlights the province's advancements in meteorological services and its commitment to international cooperation in weather-related initiatives [3][4]. Group 1: WMO President's Visit - Abdullah Al Mandous and his delegation visited Guangdong from August 29 to August 31, 2023, to engage in discussions and tours related to meteorological advancements [1]. - The delegation toured various facilities, including the World Meteorological Center (Beijing) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Branch, where they learned about the center's functions and international collaboration [3]. Group 2: Achievements in Meteorology - Al Mandous praised Guangdong's achievements in early warning systems, particularly in typhoon early warning mechanisms and disaster response frameworks [3]. - He noted that Guangdong's meteorological work not only enhances public service but also provides scientific support for government decision-making, serving as a model for other cities worldwide [3][4]. Group 3: Future Cooperation - The Guangdong provincial government expressed its commitment to supporting meteorological development and participating in WMO initiatives, emphasizing the importance of early warning systems and disaster risk reduction [4]. - Al Mandous met with Shenzhen city officials to discuss sharing experiences in meteorological services for large cities and enhancing data collaboration [4].