分秒必争 为防灾减灾救灾赢得宝贵先机 近日，风云气象卫星服务全球133个国家和地区的消息引发广泛关注。这组在太空中守望地球的"中国 造"天基观测网，正以其卓越性能将科技之光转化为实实在在的民生福祉。从1988年首颗风云气象卫星 成功发射至今，五十余年的发展历程，见证了中国从气象卫星的"跟跑者"到"领跑者"的精彩蜕变。 从"靠天吃饭"到"知天而作" 科技让农业更智慧 在黄淮海平原，农民轻点手机，就能通过智慧农业平台实时掌握作物长势。哪块田缺水、哪片地需要施 肥，风云卫星的遥感图像一目了然。这套系统依托风云四号卫星的高精度探测，配合地面物联网设备， 为农业生产提供精准指导。在东北黑土地，卫星指导的精准施肥减少了化肥用量；在西北干旱区，遥感 监测显著提升了灌溉效率。曾经"靠天吃饭"的传统农业，正在向"知天而作"的智慧农业转型升级。 从"跟跑"到"领跑" 展现中国全球担当 通过世界气象组织，中国向全球共享风云卫星数据。风云二号H星定点于东经79度，覆盖亚太乃至"一 带一路"沿线地区；风云四号A星在国际上首次实现垂直探测与成像同平台工作。从周边国家的洪水监 测、干旱预警，到极地科考的气象支持，中国正从气象科技的"跟跑者 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in meteorological services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing improved forecasting accuracy and the establishment of a comprehensive meteorological observation network [1][3][19]. Group 1: Meteorological Infrastructure Development - China has launched five Fengyun meteorological satellites, achieving the world's first regional continuous imaging observation with a resolution of 250 meters per minute [3]. - A radar monitoring network consisting of 842 weather radars has been established, covering over 90% of population-dense areas [3]. - More than 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations have been built nationwide [3]. Group 2: Data Sharing and Utilization - The meteorological sector has shared over 100 types of meteorological data products, including refined intelligent grid forecasting products, with 153 countries and regions [6]. - A global ground climate dataset spanning 176 years has been released for the first time, with a spatial resolution of 10 kilometers for global atmospheric reanalysis products [6]. - Meteorological data identifiers have been issued over 980,000 times, supporting 140,000 application scenarios across various industries [6]. Group 3: Public Services and Technology Integration - The number of meteorological service indices has increased to over 70, integrating meteorological information into major media and mainstream services [9]. - New technologies such as IoT, 5G, and AI have enabled the public to access real-time meteorological information through mobile devices and wearables [9]. - The development of a seamless, all-encompassing intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been achieved [19]. Group 4: Agricultural Support and Risk Management - Meteorological departments are collaborating with agricultural sectors to provide disaster risk warnings and enhance agricultural resilience through insurance services [13]. - The implementation of the "Meteorological Services for Agriculture Quality Improvement and Efficiency Enhancement Action Plan" is ongoing [13]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Training - An independently developed early warning system is being utilized by over 40 countries, contributing to global early warning initiatives [15]. - The "Mazu" plan aims to provide training for 2,000 personnel and offers 100 scholarship opportunities and 50 visiting scholar positions over the next three years [16][15]. Group 6: Technological Advancements in Forecasting - Numerical forecasting capabilities have improved, with the usable forecast days for the Northern Hemisphere increasing from 7.9 to 8 days, nearing international advanced levels [19]. - The accuracy of heavy rain forecasts has improved by 10% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with monthly and seasonal climate prediction levels increasing by 2.3% and 5.1%, respectively [20].

世界气象组织主席阿卜杜拉·阿尔·曼杜斯访粤 8月31日，阿卜杜拉·阿尔·曼杜斯一行在世界气象中心(北京)粤港澳大湾区分中心参观交流。曾凡敏 摄 其间，阿卜杜拉·阿尔·曼杜斯一行到世界气象中心(北京)粤港澳大湾区分中心智慧气象科普展馆、海洋 观测实训室、低空经济区及研修中心教学实训室参观，深入了解分中心职能和国际交流合作情况；赴深 圳市气象局参观低空气象观测设备展，前往华为总部与研发中心了解人工智能气象应用等情况。 阿卜杜拉·阿尔·曼杜斯感谢中国政府和广东省政府为对WMO的支持，对广东省在极端天气应对、跨领 域气象应用及国际人才培养等方面的工作表示赞赏；点赞广东在早期预警系统特别是在台风早期预警机 制、防灾减灾响应机制建设等方面取得的成就。 阿卜杜拉·阿尔·曼杜斯表示，广东气象工作不仅为公众提供更好的服务，也为政府决策提供更加科学的 依据，值得作为范例供世界很多城市学习借鉴。广东参与国际合作以及对其他国家和地区的帮助，与联 合国全民早期预警倡议契合。希望未来广东能与WMO有更加紧密的合作，共同推动气象事业发展，造 福全球。 广东省政府相关负责人表示，广东高度重视气象工作，大力支持气象事业发展，积极参与WMO在中 ...