10月20日，国家统计局新闻发言人在答记者问时表示，"十四五"时期，我国经济社会发展取得新的开创 性进展、突破性变革、历史性成就，突出体现为八个"新"。 一是经济实力和国际影响力跃上新台阶。"十四五"时期，我国经济在复杂环境中应变克难、稳健前行， 取得了总量跃升、增量可观、质量提升的瞩目成就。国内生产总值（GDP）接连跨越110万亿元、120万 亿元、130万亿元3个大台阶，从2020年的103.5万亿元增长到2024年的134.9万亿元，年均实际增长 5.5%，远高于同期世界3.9%的年均增速。"十四五"时期，我国经济对世界经济增长的年均贡献率保持 在30%左右，是世界经济发展最重要的驱动力，充分彰显了大国经济的韧性和活力。人均GDP从2020年 的10632美元提升至2024年的13445美元，连续两年超过1.3万美元，稳居中等偏上收入国家前列。 六是全面绿色转型迈出新步伐。"十四五"时期，经济社会发展全面绿色转型加快推进，绿色能源快速发 展，建成全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系，非化石能源消费占能源消费总量比重由2020年的 16.0%提升到2024年的19.8%。生态环境持续改善，2024年地级及以 ...

七是社会民生事业发展取得新成效。"十四五"时期，我国就业形势保持稳定，2021年至2024年全国城镇 调查失业率年末值稳定在5.1%至5.5%之间，居民收入增长与经济增长同步，织就了全球规模最大的社 会保障网。同时，社会事业欣欣向荣，文化产业快步发展，2024年文化产业实现营业收入比2020年增长 37.7%，高等教育体系规模世界最大，健康中国建设取得新成效，2024年居民人均预期寿命达到79岁。 三是现代化产业体系建设实现新突破。"十四五"时期，我国坚持把发展经济着力点放在实体经济上，统 筹推进传统产业升级、新兴产业壮大、未来产业培育，现代化产业体系加快发展，实体经济根基巩固壮 大。农业科技创新整体水平跨入世界第一方阵，2024年末农业科技进步贡献率达63.2%，比2020年末提 高2.5个百分点。新型工业化深入推进，数实融合加速发展，2021年至2024年规模以上装备制造业、高 技术制造业增加值年均分别增长8.2%、9.2%。服务业稳步发展，对经济增长贡献提升，2021年至2024 年服务业增加值年均增长5.9%，对经济增长的平均贡献率达60.6%。 四是城乡区域协调发展开拓新局面。"十四五"时期，我国新 ...

Core Insights - The National Bureau of Statistics spokesperson highlighted the progress in deepening reform and opening up during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the shift towards a unified national market and the reduction of market access negative list items from 123 in 2020 to 106 by 2025 [1] - Domestic demand has solidified its position as the main driver of economic growth, contributing an average of 86.8% to economic growth from 2021 to 2024, with final consumption expenditure's contribution increasing by 11.1 percentage points compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan period [1] - China's status as the largest goods trading nation remains strong, with the scale of goods trade projected to grow from 32.2 trillion yuan in 2020 to 43.8 trillion yuan by 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate of 8.0% [1] - The expansion of institutional opening-up is evident, with the total number of free trade pilot zones reaching 22 during the 14th Five-Year Plan, resulting in nearly 200 institutional innovation achievements [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of deepening reform and opening up to enhance development momentum and vitality in China, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][3] - The 20th Central Committee's Third Plenary Session outlined over 300 reform measures, indicating a commitment to further comprehensive reform and modernization [2] - The focus on reform is directed towards addressing the urgent needs of the people, such as improving social security for flexible workers and gradually implementing free preschool education [3][10] Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of institutional construction and governance capability in the context of reform, suggesting that single-domain reforms may not be sufficient to address complex issues [5][10] - The ongoing reforms aim to tackle deep-seated systemic obstacles and structural contradictions, particularly in areas affecting development and social equity [10][11] - The commitment to high-level opening up is seen as a strategic move to promote deep reforms and high-quality development, with a focus on creating a market-oriented and law-based business environment [12][13][14] Group 3 - The article discusses the significance of China's role in global trade, noting that it has become a major trading partner for over 150 countries and regions, with a global leading position in goods trade [7][12] - The emphasis on expanding high-level openness is expected to leverage China's vast market advantages, enhancing its competitive edge and development opportunities [14][15] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is highlighted as a key initiative to create a high-level open economy, facilitating the free flow of people, goods, and capital [15][16]

Economic Performance - China's economy achieved a growth rate of 5.3% in the first half of the year, surpassing both the same period last year and the entire previous year, with foreign media noting that the performance exceeded expectations [5] - The manufacturing sector has maintained a significant contribution, with the added value of manufacturing exceeding 30 trillion yuan annually since the 14th Five-Year Plan, securing its position as the world's leading manufacturing power for 15 consecutive years [11] Manufacturing and Innovation - The manufacturing industry is emphasized as the foundation of the nation, with President Xi Jinping stating that China must never lack a manufacturing sector, highlighting the importance of traditional industries and the need for technological innovation for transformation and upgrading [8][12] - High-tech manufacturing saw a growth of 9.5% in added value, with specific products like 3D printing equipment, new energy vehicles, and industrial robots experiencing year-on-year increases of 43.1%, 36.2%, and 35.6% respectively [11] Reform and Opening Up - The Chinese government is committed to deepening reforms and opening up as a means to address developmental challenges, with a focus on revitalizing the Northeast region through comprehensive reform [18][19] - The implementation of policies to support the private economy and the establishment of a unified national market are key strategies, with significant reductions in the number of items on the market access negative list and the introduction of the Private Economy Promotion Law [21] Future Outlook - The 14th Five-Year Plan is nearing completion, with the government expressing confidence in achieving high-quality development goals, positioning China as a stable and positive force in global development [23]

Group 1 - The year 2023 marks the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and is a crucial year for further deepening reforms in China [1][2] - The Chinese government is focusing on high-quality development and comprehensive deepening of reforms as a key strategy to address domestic and international challenges [2][3] - Significant reforms have been implemented, including the deepening of state-owned enterprise reforms and the introduction of laws to promote the development of the private economy [2][3] Group 2 - The emphasis on high-level opening-up is seen as a driving force for economic growth, with China's goods trade reaching over 21 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, setting a historical record [2] - The central government is preparing for the 15th Five-Year Plan, with a focus on achieving socialist modernization by 2035, highlighting the importance of top-level design and clear planning [3][4][5] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is viewed as a critical period for achieving modernization goals, with the planning process incorporating public and expert opinions to ensure comprehensive and effective strategies [5]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the need for comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up, focusing on the implementation of economic system reform tasks and the construction of a unified national market [1] Group 1: Economic Reforms - The commission aims to promote high-quality development of investment attraction by cleaning up market access barriers and advancing bidding reforms [1] - There is a commitment to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and optimize the layout and structure of the state-owned economy [1] Group 2: Market Environment - The goal is to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment [1] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law is seen as a catalyst for ensuring the effective execution of various support measures [1] Group 3: International Cooperation - The commission plans to expand high-level opening up and improve the quality of the Belt and Road Initiative [1] - New measures for opening up in sectors such as telecommunications, education, culture, healthcare, and finance are to be researched and introduced [1] - Policies encouraging foreign investment enterprises to reinvest domestically will be formulated, along with a steady and orderly advancement of overseas investment cooperation [1]