Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The central bank conducts large - scale reverse repurchase operations to inject liquidity, and the market expects the central bank to increase the volume of MLF roll - over. The Fed's September interest - rate cut expectation is frustrated due to high PPI data [10]. - For stock index futures, consider taking profits on the covered strategy and pay attention to July's macro data. For Treasury bond futures, there may be a short - term rebound, and the curve - steepening strategy can still be held in the medium - term [12][13]. - Steel and ore prices are expected to remain volatile, and double - coking prices may enter a high - level shock stage. For ferroalloys, consider long - short spreads or reverse spreads, and short on rebounds [14][15][17]. - For soda ash and glass, maintain a short - on - rallies strategy for soda ash and stay on the sidelines for glass. For non - ferrous metals and new materials, aluminum prices may be weakly volatile, and alumina prices may be strong in the short - term but weak in the long - term. Zinc prices are expected to weaken, while lithium carbonate, industrial silicon, and polysilicon prices will be in a wide - range shock [18][20][21]. - For agricultural products, cotton prices may be shorted on rallies in the long - term, sugar prices are restricted by increasing supply, egg prices may have limited upside during the Mid - Autumn Festival, and apple prices can be long - short spread. Corn prices can be shorted on the far - month contract, and hog prices can be shorted cautiously on the near - month contract [27][30][33]. - For energy and chemicals, crude oil may enter a supply - surplus pattern, and fuel oil and asphalt prices follow crude oil. Plastic prices are expected to be weakly volatile, and rubber prices may have limited downside. Methanol prices are expected to be weak, and LPG prices are prone to fall [40][42][43]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Information - The central bank conducts 500 billion yuan of 6 - month outright reverse repurchase operations on August 15, and the cumulative outright reverse repurchase operations this month have exceeded the maturing amount by 30 billion yuan. The market expects the central bank to increase the volume of 30 billion yuan of MLF roll - over [10]. - The Fed's September interest - rate cut expectation is frustrated as the US July PPI soars to 3.3% year - on - year, far exceeding the expected 2.5%. San Francisco Fed President Daly and Chicago Fed President Goolsbee oppose large - scale interest - rate cuts [10]. - Ping An Insurance increases its holdings of CPIC H - shares, reaching the threshold for a mandatory public announcement. This year, there has been a third wave of insurance companies' share - buying sprees [10]. - US Treasury Secretary Yellen clarifies that she is not pressuring the Fed to cut interest rates. The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week decreased by 3,000 to 224,000, while the number of continued jobless claims decreased to 1.953 million [11]. Stock Index Futures - The strategy is to take profits on the covered strategy and pay attention to July's macro data. On Thursday, the A - share market rose and then fell, with over 4,600 stocks declining. The market turnover increased to 2.31 trillion yuan. The central bank's reverse repurchase operations have a net injection of 30 billion yuan, and the market is affected by insurance companies' share - buying and US PPI data [12]. Treasury Bond Futures - There may be a short - term rebound, and the curve - steepening strategy can still be held in the medium - term. The money market was loose in the morning and tightened slightly in the afternoon. The bond market was under pressure when the Shanghai Composite Index broke through 3,700 points. The central bank's reverse repurchase operations have a net injection of 30 billion yuan, and attention should be paid to the MLF roll - over [13]. Steel and Ore - From a policy perspective, it is relatively mild. From a supply - demand perspective, the contradiction is not prominent. The demand is seasonally weak, but the mid - term supply - demand is balanced. The supply is expected to remain strong, and steel and ore prices are expected to remain volatile. The prices of steel products and imported iron ore have fluctuated, with the iron ore trading volume decreasing by 31.71% on a daily basis and increasing by 15.72% on a weekly basis [14][15]. Coal and Coking - Double - coking prices may enter a high - level shock stage. The strict inspection of coal mine over - production and coke - enterprise production restrictions have led to price adjustments. The supply of coking coal may be tight in the short - term, but the possibility of a decline in steel mill's molten iron output and sufficient imported Mongolian coal supply still put pressure on prices [15][16]. Ferroalloys - The current spot - futures pressure of ferrosilicon and ferromanganese is high, but the basis has not widened significantly during the price decline. The steel - tendering price is high. Consider long - short spreads (ferrosilicon - ferromanganese) or reverse spreads of ferromanganese's near - far months. Short on rebounds if there is an upward movement [17]. Soda Ash and Glass - For soda ash, maintain a short - on - rallies strategy and exit flexibly if the positive feedback continues. For glass, stay on the sidelines. The production of soda ash has increased, and the inventory is under pressure. The inventory of glass has increased, and the spot market is weak [18]. Non - Ferrous Metals and New Materials - Aluminum prices may be weakly volatile in the short - term due to weak demand in the off - season, but may rise in the long - term with the approaching peak season. Alumina prices may be strong in the short - term but weak in the long - term due to high supply and increasing inventory. Zinc prices are expected to weaken due to increasing inventory and supply. Lithium carbonate prices are supported by short - term supply - demand gaps and will be in a wide - range shock. Industrial silicon prices will be volatile, and polysilicon prices will be in a wide - range shock due to policy and supply - demand factors [20][21][22]. Agricultural Products - Cotton prices may be shorted on rallies in the long - term due to weak downstream demand and potential future production increases. Sugar prices are restricted by increasing supply, but attention should be paid to the Mid - Autumn and National Day stocking demand. Egg prices may have limited upside during the Mid - Autumn Festival due to large supply pressure. Apple prices can be long - short spread. Corn prices can be shorted on the far - month contract, and hog prices can be shorted cautiously on the near - month contract [27][30][33]. Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil may enter a supply - surplus pattern, and attention should be paid to US sanctions on Russia and the peak - season demand. Fuel oil and asphalt prices follow crude oil. Plastic prices are expected to be weakly volatile. Rubber prices may have limited downside. Methanol prices are expected to be weak. LPG prices are prone to fall due to sufficient supply and weak demand [40][42][43]. Pulp and Logs - Pulp fundamentals are turning to inventory accumulation, which restricts the price, but there is still support from the price - holding and production - cut of broad - leaf pulp. Consider spread trading opportunities. Log prices are affected by capital, and short - term observation is recommended [51][52]. Urea - In a weak fundamental environment, urea futures prices are expected to be weak. The spot price may decline further over the weekend, with weak new orders and downstream rigid demand [52]. Synthetic Rubber - Synthetic rubber prices are turning weakly volatile in the short - term, with limited downside. Consider short - term long - on - dips with a stop - loss and be cautious about chasing high prices [53].

Core Insights - The A-share market showed mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.17% while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index fell by 0.13% and 0.12% respectively, with a total trading volume of 1,291.365 billion yuan [2][7] - The banking, beauty care, and pharmaceutical sectors led the gains, while the defense, computer, and machinery sectors experienced declines [2][7] - The Hang Seng Index fell by 1.87%, and the Hang Seng Technology Index dropped by 3.26%, indicating a challenging environment for Hong Kong stocks [2][7] - In the U.S., the Dow Jones decreased by 0.64%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq rose by 0.72% and 1.61% respectively, reflecting a mixed sentiment in the overseas markets [2][7] Industry Analysis - The electric power equipment sector saw a decrease in the total market value held by public funds, amounting to 276.574 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a decline of 14.21% quarter-on-quarter but a slight increase of 3.05% year-on-year [9][10] - The sector's overweight ratio fell to 3.29%, down 1.60 percentage points from the previous quarter, indicating a reduced preference among funds for this sector [9][10] - The top five and ten holdings in the electric power equipment sector showed an increase in concentration, with the CR5 and CR10 ratios rising to 68.70% and 75.59% respectively, while the CR20 ratio decreased [10][11] - The battery and photovoltaic equipment segments faced significant reductions in holdings, while the wind power equipment sector saw increased interest due to accelerated project implementations [11][12] Social Services Sector - The social services sector reported a total revenue of 190.795 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.95%, but the net profit dropped by 31.26% to 7.366 billion yuan [13][14] - The tourism and scenic area segment achieved a revenue of 35.423 billion yuan, up 15.24% year-on-year, with a net profit increase of 7.19% [13][14] - The hotel and catering segment, however, experienced a revenue decline of 1.49% to 29.853 billion yuan, with net profit falling by 19.73% [14][15] - The report suggests that the implementation of vacation policies and the expansion of the inbound consumption market will continue to drive growth in the tourism and related sectors [14][15]

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market saw all three major indices rise on Monday, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.82%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 1.72%, and the ChiNext Index up 2.63%. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1,308.276 billion yuan. The leading sectors included defense and military, electric equipment, and machinery, while agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and public utilities lagged behind [2][7] - The Hang Seng Index rose by 2.98%, and the Hang Seng Technology Index increased by 5.16%. In overseas markets, the three major US indices also rose, with the Dow Jones up 2.81%, the S&P 500 up 3.26%, and the Nasdaq up 4.35% [2][7] Important News - The joint statement from the high-level China-US economic and trade talks indicated that both sides agreed to significantly reduce bilateral tariff levels, with the US canceling 91% of additional tariffs and China reciprocating with a similar cancellation. Both sides will establish mechanisms for ongoing consultations regarding economic and trade relations [8] - According to the China Automobile Industry Association, in April, China's automobile production and sales reached 2.619 million and 2.59 million units, respectively, representing year-on-year increases of 8.9% and 9.8%. New energy vehicle production and sales reached 1.251 million and 1.226 million units, with year-on-year growth of 43.8% and 44.2% [3][8] Industry Analysis - The SW Electronics industry is projected to achieve operating revenue of 3,329.907 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.90%. The gross profit margin is expected to be 15.47%, a slight decline of 0.31 percentage points, primarily due to raw material cost pressures. The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 129.296 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.07%, indicating improved profitability [9] - In Q1 2025, the SW Electronics industry is expected to achieve revenue of 823.831 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 17.98%, and a net profit of 34.263 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 29.58% [9] - The semiconductor sector is anticipated to recover in 2024, with Q1 2025 continuing this upward trend. The integrated circuit manufacturing and analog chip design sub-sectors are expected to return to profitability, driven by terminal recovery, AI computing power construction, and self-control demand [9][10]