新华社塔那那利佛5月19日电 记者手记｜飘过印度洋的稻花香 在阿诺西阿里沃村，农业部技术员朗博阿萨拉玛·拉齐纳正带领农户进行病虫害防治。他曾两度赴湖南 培训，如今已成为本地杂交稻推广的中坚力量。 "我的技术都是中国老师教的。"他说。多年来，中国专家不仅推广良种，更注重"良法"的传授：既 在"田间课堂"里手把手教农民育苗、插秧、防治虫害，也通过系统化理论授课，培养本地技术骨干，再 由他们将种植知识继续传授给更多农户。 "这里的农民一直'靠天吃饭'，受限于种子质量、种植技术和基础设施等因素，水稻产量始终上不去， 很多农民吃不饱饭。"中国农业专家胡月舫指着远处的稻田说，"让杂交水稻在这里扎根，第一步是选好 种子。"为筛选适应本地气候和土壤的品种，他与团队带着几十个稻种样本，几乎踏遍了全岛主要稻 区，最终选育出5个适合本地种植的品种，具备高产、抗旱、耐淹等优势。 艾琳·诺嫩贾纳哈里就是受益者之一。她家的3亩稻田去年首次尝试种植杂交水稻便迎来丰收，"以前种 田靠天吃饭，现在靠技术，心里踏实多了"。 "可真正的挑战，是让农民接受这些'外来种'。"农业专家宋春芳说。为打消疑虑，专家们在相邻的两块 稻田上分别种植杂交稻与本地 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China-Suriname Agricultural Technology Cooperation Center has significantly improved local agricultural practices and productivity through modern techniques and training, aiming for self-sufficiency and sustainable development in Suriname's agriculture [9]. Group 1: Project Overview - The China-Suriname Agricultural Technology Cooperation Center is located about an hour and a half from Paramaribo, Suriname, and focuses on agricultural training and technology transfer [6]. - The project began over two years ago, addressing low land utilization and traditional farming methods among local farmers [7]. - The center has introduced 32 crop varieties and has benefited over 6,500 farmers, laying a foundation for sustainable agricultural development [9]. Group 2: Training and Techniques - Training programs cover pest identification, green pest control, scientific fertilization, precision seeding, water-saving irrigation, high-yield cultivation, and variety selection [7]. - Participants, such as local farmer Salina, have reported significant improvements in their farming techniques and crop yields after learning from Chinese experts [8]. - The center has conducted over 200 technical guidance visits and trained nearly 350 students from various regions in Suriname [8]. Group 3: Impact and Future Goals - The project aims to enable Surinamese farmers to independently apply agricultural techniques and confidently manage their crops [8]. - Local agricultural production and quality have significantly improved, with a shift in farmers' perceptions towards modern agricultural practices [8]. - The Surinamese government seeks to leverage this cooperation to modernize agriculture and develop organic fruit and vegetable brands for international markets [9].