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李显红讲透117年的全球营销发展史
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-18 12:17
Core Insights - The article serves as a sequel to the history of marketing over the past 117 years, focusing on the theories of advertising masters from perspectives of communication, semiotics, and advertising [1] - It emphasizes that understanding these theories requires contextualizing them within the specific economic conditions of the time they were proposed, particularly in the United States [2][4] Group 1: Historical Context and Theoretical Development - The advertising industry has evolved significantly since Claude Hopkins entered it in 1908, with American advertising figures addressing issues like product surplus and changing consumer preferences [2] - The theories proposed by advertising masters are fundamentally methods of communication aimed at enhancing efficiency and reducing costs, ultimately to drive sales [4] - Hopkins advocated for scientific advertising, emphasizing that the primary goal of advertising is to sell products rather than to entertain or please consumers [4][5] Group 2: Key Advertising Theories - The Unique Selling Proposition (USP) introduced by Rosser Reeves focuses on having a clear and unique sales message, which is essential for effective communication and cost-efficient marketing [6][8] - David Ogilvy's concept of image advertising highlights the importance of visual symbols in product packaging to enhance communication efficiency and reduce marketing costs [10] - Jerome McCarthy's 4P theory (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) is presented as a comprehensive framework for marketing, relevant across various industries [11][13] Group 3: Evolution of Marketing Concepts - The positioning theory introduced by Trout and Ries addresses the challenges of product variety and high promotional costs, although it is critiqued for lacking theoretical rigor [15] - Integrated Marketing Communication, proposed by Don Schultz, aims to enhance two-way communication with consumers, although it is also critiqued for its ambiguity [17] - The article concludes that all these advertising methodologies fundamentally aim to lower marketing communication costs and improve the efficiency of information exchange between products and consumers [22]
在巴黎打中文广告,这些品牌怎么想的?
Ge Long Hui· 2025-05-20 01:20
Group 1 - The Paris Olympics is the first Olympic Games after the pandemic, with an open physical space that enhances the sense of participation for athletes and spectators [2] - The event has attracted 79 sponsors, with expected sponsorship revenue of $1.3 billion, surpassing the Tokyo Olympics in terms of sponsor numbers [2] - The sponsors are categorized into four tiers: global partners, premium partners, official partners, and official suppliers, with 15 global partners including two Chinese companies [6] Group 2 - Major Chinese brands are actively marketing during the Olympics, with significant advertising presence in Paris, such as Yili's ads featuring national table tennis team ambassadors [1][9] - Companies like Alibaba and Mengniu have secured long-term sponsorship deals with the International Olympic Committee, indicating a strategic investment in brand visibility [6] - The marketing costs for companies can be substantial, with global partners needing to pay at least $300 million in entry fees, not including additional marketing expenses [11] Group 3 - The effectiveness of Olympic sponsorship is highlighted by the potential for significant brand awareness increases, with a $20 million investment potentially raising brand recognition by 1% [11] - Companies are leveraging digital tools and offline promotions to maximize their marketing impact during the Olympics [11] - The competitive landscape for sponsorship is evolving, with some companies finding success through innovative marketing strategies even without official sponsorship status [12][15]