净利润断层策略 2025 年绝对收益 67.17% 证券研究报告/金融工程定期报告 2026 年 01 月 04 日 执业证书编号：S0740525110003 Email：wuxx02@zts.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0740525060001 Email：wangpf@zts.com.cn 1、《量化择时周报：市场于周二再 度 重 回 上 行 趋 势 ， 保 持 积 极 》 2025-12-28 2、《净利润断层策略本年绝对收益 69.56%》2025-12-28 3、《量化择时周报：市场格局仍在 反复，谨慎应对》2025-12-21 分析师：吴先兴 报告摘要 戴维斯双击策略 相关报告 净利润断层策略 沪深 300 增强组合 风险提示：模型基于历史数据，存在失效的风险；市场风格变化风险。 请务必阅读正文之后的重要声明部分 分析师：王鹏飞 戴维斯双击即指以较低的市盈率买入具有成长潜力的股票，待成长性显现、市盈率相 应提高后卖出，获得乘数效应的收益，即 EPS 和 PE 的"双击"。策略在 2010-2017 年回测期内实现了 26.45%的年化收益，超额基准 21.08%。 策略在 2010-2017 ...

- Model Name: Timing System Model; Model Construction Idea: The model uses the distance between the long-term moving average (120 days) and the short-term moving average (20 days) to distinguish the overall market environment[2][6][11] - Model Construction Process: The model calculates the distance between the 20-day moving average and the 120-day moving average. The latest data shows the 20-day moving average at 6298 points and the 120-day moving average at 6090 points. The difference between the two lines is 3.41%, and the absolute value of the distance continues to be greater than 3%, indicating that the market is in an upward trend[2][6][11] - Model Evaluation: The model effectively identifies the market's upward trend, providing a positive signal for market timing[2][6][11] - Model Name: Industry Trend Allocation Model; Model Construction Idea: The model identifies industry trends and allocates based on medium-term reversal expectations and sector performance[2][5][7] - Model Construction Process: The model signals to focus on service consumption sectors such as tourism and media based on medium-term reversal expectations. The TWO BETA model continues to recommend the technology sector, focusing on AI applications and commercial aerospace. The industry trend model shows that the communication, industrial metals, and energy storage sectors continue their upward trend[2][5][7] - Model Evaluation: The model provides clear guidance on sector allocation, helping investors to focus on promising sectors[2][5][7] - Model Name: Position Management Model; Model Construction Idea: The model suggests stock allocation based on valuation indicators and short-term trends[5][7] - Model Construction Process: The model uses the PE and PB ratios of the WIND All A Index. The PE ratio is near the 90th percentile, indicating a relatively high valuation, while the PB ratio is at the 50th percentile, indicating a moderate level. Based on these indicators and short-term trends, the model suggests an 80% stock allocation for absolute return products[5][7] - Model Evaluation: The model provides a balanced approach to stock allocation, considering both valuation and market trends[5][7] Model Backtest Results - Timing System Model, Moving Average Distance: 3.41%[2][6][11] - Timing System Model, Market Trend Line: 6262 points[2][6][11] - Timing System Model, Profit Effect: 2.71%[2][6][11] - Position Management Model, PE Ratio: 90th percentile[5][7] - Position Management Model, PB Ratio: 50th percentile[5][7] - Position Management Model, Stock Allocation: 80%[5][7]

Core Insights - The report highlights the "Net Profit Discontinuity Strategy" which has achieved an absolute return of 69.56% this year, significantly outperforming the benchmark index by 39.29% [10][11]. Group 1: Net Profit Discontinuity Strategy - The strategy focuses on selecting stocks based on two main criteria: "Net Profit," which refers to earnings surprises, and "Discontinuity," indicating a significant upward price gap on the first trading day following earnings announcements, reflecting market recognition of the earnings report [10][11]. - Historical performance shows that from 2010 to the present, the strategy has achieved an annualized return of 29.54%, with an annualized excess return over the benchmark of 26.34% [11]. - The strategy's performance this year includes a cumulative absolute return of 69.56%, with a weekly excess return of -1.49% [11]. Group 2: Davis Double-Click Strategy - The "Davis Double-Click Strategy" involves buying stocks with lower price-to-earnings (PE) ratios that have growth potential, aiming to sell once growth is realized and PE increases, thus achieving a multiplier effect on returns [4][7]. - The strategy has recorded a historical annualized return of 26.45% from 2010 to 2017, with excess returns exceeding 11% in each of the seven complete years during that period [8][11]. - As of December 26, 2025, the strategy has achieved a cumulative absolute return of 56.55%, outperforming the benchmark index by 26.28% [11]. Group 3: Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio - The Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio is constructed based on investor preferences categorized into GARP (Growth at a Reasonable Price), growth, and value types, focusing on stocks with strong profitability and stable growth potential [13][18]. - The portfolio has shown stable historical excess returns, with a year-to-date excess return of 20.52% relative to the CSI 300 index [18]. - The strategy's performance includes a cumulative absolute return of 38.87% as of December 26, 2025, with an excess return of 20.52% over the benchmark [15].

- The report discusses the "Industry Trend Allocation Model" which indicates that the communication, industrial metals, and energy storage sectors continue to show an upward trend[2][5][7] - The "Two Beta Model" is recommended for the technology sector, focusing on domestic computing power and commercial space[2][5][7] - The "Mid-term Distress Reversal Expectation Model" signals attention to retail and tourism service consumption[2][5][7] Model Construction and Evaluation - **Industry Trend Allocation Model**: This model identifies sectors with upward trends based on historical data and current market conditions. It uses various indicators to determine the sectors that are likely to perform well in the near future[2][5][7] - **Two Beta Model**: This model focuses on sectors with high growth potential, particularly in technology. It evaluates the beta coefficients of different sectors to identify those with higher expected returns relative to the market[2][5][7] - **Mid-term Distress Reversal Expectation Model**: This model identifies sectors that are expected to recover from a period of underperformance. It uses historical performance data and current market signals to predict which sectors will experience a turnaround[2][5][7] Model Backtesting Results - **Industry Trend Allocation Model**: The model continues to show an upward trend in the communication, industrial metals, and energy storage sectors[2][5][7] - **Two Beta Model**: The model recommends the technology sector, focusing on domestic computing power and commercial space, indicating strong growth potential[2][5][7] - **Mid-term Distress Reversal Expectation Model**: The model signals attention to retail and tourism service consumption, suggesting these sectors are poised for recovery[2][5][7]

Group 1: Core Insights - The report highlights the "Davis Double Hit Strategy," which involves buying stocks with low price-to-earnings (PE) ratios that have growth potential, and selling them once their growth is realized, achieving a multiplier effect on returns [4][7] - The "Net Profit Discontinuity Strategy" focuses on selecting stocks that show significant upward price gaps on the first trading day after earnings announcements, indicating market recognition of earnings surprises [10][11] - The "Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio" is constructed based on investor preferences, targeting stocks with low valuations and strong profitability, aiming for stable excess returns over time [13][18] Group 2: Performance Metrics - The Davis Double Hit Strategy achieved an annualized return of 26.45% during the backtest period from 2010 to 2017, with excess returns exceeding 11% in each of the seven years [4][8] - The Net Profit Discontinuity Strategy has recorded a cumulative absolute return of 65.34% this year, outperforming the benchmark by 40.13% [11][12] - The Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio has shown a relative excess return of 19.48% this year, with a weekly excess return of 1.60% [18]

- The report indicates that the market is on the edge of an upward trend signal, with the core observation indicator being whether the profitability effect is positive. The current trend line of the WIND All A Index is around 6262 points, and the closing price is at 6264 points, just on the verge of turning positive[2][5][7] - The timing system signal shows that the distance between the moving averages is 4.03%, significantly greater than the absolute value of 3%, indicating that the market has returned to an upward trend pattern[2][5][6] - The industry trend allocation model shows that the mid-term distress reversal expectation model signals attention to liquor and real estate; the TWO BETA model continues to recommend the technology sector, focusing on consumer electronics and domestic computing power. The industry trend model shows that the engineering machinery/industrial metals/energy storage sectors continue their upward trend[2][5][7] - From the valuation indicators, the PE of the WIND All A Index is around the 80th percentile, which is a medium level, and the PB is around the 50th percentile, which is a relatively low level. Based on the short-term trend judgment and the position management model, it is recommended that absolute return products with the WIND All A as the main stock allocation should have a position of 60%[5][7][12]

Core Insights - The report presents three main investment strategies: Davis Double-Click Strategy, Net Profit Gap Strategy, and Enhanced CSI 300 Strategy, each with distinct methodologies and performance metrics [2][8][11]. Davis Double-Click Strategy - The Davis Double-Click Strategy involves buying stocks with low price-to-earnings (PE) ratios that have growth potential, selling them once growth is realized and PE increases, thus achieving a "double-click" effect on earnings per share (EPS) and PE [2][5]. - Historical backtesting from 2010 to 2017 showed an annualized return of 26.45%, outperforming the benchmark by 21.08%, with consistent excess returns exceeding 11% in each of the seven years [6][7]. - As of December 12, 2025, the strategy has achieved a cumulative absolute return of 51.82%, exceeding the CSI 500 Index by 26.60% [6][7]. Net Profit Gap Strategy - The Net Profit Gap Strategy combines fundamental and technical analysis, focusing on stocks that show earnings surprises and experience significant upward price gaps on the first trading day after earnings announcements [8][9]. - Since 2010, this strategy has yielded an annualized return of 29.14%, with a cumulative absolute return of 61.56% in the current year, outperforming the benchmark by 36.34% [9][10]. - The strategy selects stocks based on their earnings announcements and ranks them by the magnitude of price gaps, constructing a portfolio from the top 50 stocks [8][9]. Enhanced CSI 300 Strategy - The Enhanced CSI 300 Strategy is built on investor preference factors, categorizing investors into GARP, growth, and value types, and aims to identify undervalued stocks with strong profitability [11][14]. - Historical performance indicates a stable excess return, with the current year's portfolio exceeding the CSI 300 Index by 17.39% [14]. - The strategy utilizes PB/ROE and PE growth metrics to identify stocks with reliable growth potential and low valuations [11][14].

Group 1: Davis Double-Click Strategy - The Davis Double-Click strategy involves buying stocks with growth potential at lower price-to-earnings (PE) ratios, selling them once growth is realized and PE increases, thus achieving a multiplier effect on earnings per share (EPS) and PE [1][8] - The strategy achieved an annualized return of 26.45% during the backtest period from 2010 to 2017, outperforming the benchmark by 21.08% [10] - Year-to-date, the strategy has delivered a cumulative absolute return of 55.24%, exceeding the CSI 500 index by 28.47% [11] Group 2: Net Profit Discontinuity Strategy - The Net Profit Discontinuity strategy focuses on selecting stocks based on fundamental and technical resonance, where "net profit" refers to earnings surprises and "discontinuity" indicates a significant upward price gap on the first trading day after earnings announcements [12] - Since 2010, this strategy has achieved an annualized return of 29.60%, with an annualized excess return of 26.53% over the benchmark [14] - The cumulative absolute return for the current year is 60.18%, with an excess return of 33.40% over the benchmark index [14] Group 3: Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio - The Enhanced CSI 300 portfolio is constructed based on investor preference factors, including GARP (Growth at a Reasonable Price), growth, and value investing styles [15] - The strategy seeks undervalued stocks with strong profitability and stable growth potential, utilizing PBROE and PEG factors for stock selection [15] - Year-to-date, the portfolio has outperformed the CSI 300 index by 16.27% [17]

Group 1: Davis Double-Click Strategy - The Davis Double-Click strategy involves buying stocks with growth potential at lower price-to-earnings (PE) ratios, selling them once growth is realized and PE increases, thus achieving a multiplier effect on earnings per share (EPS) and PE [1][8] - The strategy achieved an annualized return of 26.45% during the backtest period from 2010 to 2017, outperforming the benchmark by 21.08% [9] - Year-to-date, the strategy has generated an absolute return of 50.54%, exceeding the CSI 500 index by 28.00%, with a weekly excess return of 0.24% [10] Group 2: Net Profit Discontinuity Strategy - The Net Profit Discontinuity strategy focuses on selecting stocks based on fundamental and technical resonance, where "net profit" refers to earnings surprises and "discontinuity" indicates a significant upward price gap on the first trading day after earnings announcements [2][12] - Since 2010, this strategy has achieved an annualized return of 29.18%, with an annualized excess return of 26.33% over the benchmark [13] - This year, the strategy has recorded an absolute return of 52.17%, outperforming the benchmark by 29.63%, with a weekly excess return of 0.54% [2][13] Group 3: Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio - The Enhanced CSI 300 portfolio is constructed based on investor preferences categorized as GARP (Growth at a Reasonable Price), growth-oriented, and value-oriented, utilizing PBROE and PEG factors to identify undervalued stocks with strong profitability and growth potential [3][15] - The portfolio has shown stable excess returns in historical backtesting, with a year-to-date excess return of 16.56% relative to the CSI 300 index, a weekly excess return of -0.41%, and a monthly excess return of 0.94% [17]

Group 1: Davis Double-Click Strategy - The Davis Double-Click strategy involves buying stocks with growth potential at lower price-to-earnings (PE) ratios, selling them once growth is realized and PE increases, thus achieving a "double-click" effect on earnings per share (EPS) and PE [1][8] - The strategy achieved an annualized return of 26.45% during the backtest period from 2010 to 2017, outperforming the benchmark by 21.08% [1][9] - Year-to-date, the strategy has delivered an absolute return of 54.23%, exceeding the CSI 500 index by 27.77%, with a weekly excess return of 0.52% [1][10] Group 2: Net Profit Gap Strategy - The Net Profit Gap strategy focuses on selecting stocks based on fundamental and technical resonance, where "net profit" refers to earnings surprises and "gap" indicates a significant upward price jump on the first trading day after earnings announcements [2][12] - Since 2010, this strategy has achieved an annualized return of 29.39%, outperforming the benchmark by 26.34% [2][13] - The current year's absolute return for the strategy is 56.13%, with an excess return over the benchmark of 29.67%, although it recorded a weekly excess return of -0.30% [2][13] Group 3: Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio - The Enhanced CSI 300 Portfolio is constructed based on investor preferences, including GARP (Growth at a Reasonable Price), growth, and value investing styles, utilizing PB-ROE and PEG factors to identify undervalued stocks with strong profitability and growth potential [3][15] - The strategy has shown stable excess returns in historical backtesting, with a year-to-date excess return of 17.56% over the CSI 300 index, a weekly excess return of -0.60%, and a monthly excess return of 1.01% [3][17]