新京报讯（记者冯琪）2月27日，《教育部关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》（下称《意见》） 发布，提到大中小学每学年设立劳动周，可在学年内或寒暑假自主安排，以集体劳动为主。 《意见》提出了健康学校建设的8项重点任务。除加强学校劳动教育工作外，还提出，加强学校体育工 作，全面实施学生体质强健计划，落实中小学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时，推行"课间15分 钟"，实施大学生体质提升行动。8项重点任务还包括加强学校美育工作、深化心理健康教育、保障校园 食品安全、强化生命安全教育、综合防控近视、有效管理体重等。 《意见》特别强调劳动教育，明确加强学校劳动教育工作。实施劳动习惯养成计划，落实大中小学生劳 动教育必修课程（学分）要求，开展日常生活劳动、生产劳动和服务性劳动，其他课程结合学科、专业 特点，有机融入劳动教育内容。广泛开展学生劳动实践活动，将劳动教育与实践育人紧密结合。支持各 地统筹利用闲置校舍建设劳动和实践育人基地，建立劳动清单制度，鼓励开展中小学生劳动技能和劳动 成果展示等活动。 ...

图说：教育部发布会现场 2月27日，智通财经从教育部举行的新闻发布会上获悉，近日教育部印发《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》（以下简称《意见》）。《意 见》明确，要实施大学生体质提升专项行动，推动高校面向三年级以上学生（包括研究生）开设形式多样的体育课程；实施劳动习惯养成计划， 落实大中小学生劳动教育必修课程（学分）要求。 具体来说，《意见》提出健康学校建设的8项重点任务： 一是加强学校体育工作。全面实施学生体质强健计划，落实中小学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时，推行"课间15分钟"；实施大学生体质提 升行动，推动高校面向三年级以上学生（包括研究生）开设形式多样的体育课程，组织学生每周至少参加3次有强度的课外体育锻炼。 《意见》提出健康学校建设的4点主要举措。一是持续推进学校健康教育。健全健康教育机制，扩大优质资源供给。二是深化学校卫生管理体制改 革。加强条件保障，配齐校医等专业力量。三是提高学校健康管理能力。医教协同强化传染病防控与应急处置，提升健康学校建设数智化水平。 四是优化学校健康空间环境。改善教学设施与环境卫生，营造健康向上的校园文化氛围。《意见》明确中小学和幼儿园16条建设健康学校参考标 ...

Core Insights - The labor education course at Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University focuses on mushroom cultivation, emphasizing the importance of labor and perseverance despite the poor yield of only seven mushrooms [1][2][3] Group 1: Course Structure and Objectives - The course, led by Professor Lin Haiping, allows students to earn one credit for a semester of hands-on mushroom cultivation [1] - Students engage in various activities such as soil preparation, planting, and ongoing maintenance, which includes daily watering and observation for eight weeks [2] - The course incorporates three types of mushrooms, with varying growth rates, to teach students about the unpredictability of agricultural outcomes [2] Group 2: Learning Outcomes and Reflections - Students gain insights into the complexities of agricultural production, including the impact of climate and the need for precise environmental control [3] - The course transcends the simple act of growing mushrooms, fostering a deeper understanding of labor's value and the agricultural supply chain from production to market [3] - The experience cultivates qualities such as resilience and a connection to rural life, highlighting the significance of labor education in contemporary society [3]

Core Insights - The labor education course at Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University focuses on mushroom cultivation, emphasizing the importance of labor and perseverance despite the poor yield of only seven mushrooms [1][2][3] Group 1: Course Structure and Learning Outcomes - The course, led by Professor Lin Haiping, involves hands-on experience in mushroom cultivation, where students engage in various activities such as soil preparation, planting, and ongoing maintenance over a semester [1][2] - Students learn that agricultural success is not immediate, as different mushroom varieties have varying growth rates, teaching them the value of patience and consistent effort [2][3] - The course integrates professional knowledge with practical labor, allowing students to understand the complexities of agricultural production and the significance of labor in the food supply chain [3] Group 2: Broader Implications and Educational Value - The experience of growing mushrooms helps students appreciate the challenges of agricultural production, including environmental factors and the need for technical skills [3] - The course transcends the mere production of mushrooms, fostering a deeper understanding of labor's role in modern agriculture and instilling a sense of rural connection and work ethic among students [3]

Core Insights - Labor education courses in Chinese universities are becoming increasingly popular, with high demand and limited spots, indicating a shift in student interests towards practical skills and hands-on experiences [1][2] Group 1: Course Popularity and Demand - Labor education courses at universities like Renmin University and University of International Business and Economics have seen high enrollment rates, with supply-demand ratios reaching 1:3 and 1:10 respectively [1] - The courses are designed to be practical and engaging, covering various types of labor, which has contributed to their popularity among students [1] Group 2: Educational Value and Student Engagement - The courses emphasize the aesthetic and philosophical significance of skills, integrating elements of ideological education and creativity, which enhances students' appreciation for labor [2] - Students are increasingly valuing the process of learning and the tangible outcomes of their efforts, moving away from traditional metrics of success based solely on grades [2] - The growing interest in labor education reflects a broader cultural shift among students, who are seeking fulfillment and self-realization through their work [2] Group 3: Future Directions for Labor Education - There is a call for universities to continuously improve course offerings to avoid homogenization and ensure that labor education is relevant and rooted in real-life applications [2] - Students are encouraged to extend their enthusiasm for labor into their daily lives, fostering a culture of responsibility and habit around work [2]

Core Viewpoint - The rising popularity of labor courses in universities, which were previously considered niche, reflects a significant shift in student values and a return to the essence of education [1] Group 1: Course Demand and Competition - Labor courses at several universities have become highly sought after, with instances of 200 students competing for just 20 spots, resulting in a supply-demand ratio of 1:10 [1] - Courses such as the Life Aesthetics Practice Camp at Renmin University and the Creative Beading Course at the University of International Business and Economics are examples of this trend [1] Group 2: Educational Philosophy and Goals - The popularity of labor courses indicates a deeper desire among students for holistic development and well-rounded character, moving beyond mere academic achievements [1] - Educators emphasize that true education should involve practical skills and the value of labor, not just theoretical knowledge [1] Group 3: Skills and Personal Development - Engaging in labor courses allows students to develop practical skills, patience, and a deeper appreciation for the value of work, contributing to their personal growth [1] - The experience of hands-on learning fosters a mindset that values hard work and the ability to solve real-life problems [1]

Core Insights - The rising popularity of labor education courses in Chinese universities reflects a profound reassessment and recognition of the value of labor among contemporary youth [1][10] Group 1: Course Popularity and Demand - Labor education courses are becoming highly sought after in Chinese universities, with significant competition for limited spots, such as a 1:3 supply-demand ratio at Renmin University and a 1:10 ratio at the University of International Business and Economics [2][3] - The initial motivation for students to enroll in these courses often stems from the need to earn academic credits, but many experience a shift in perspective towards valuing the skills and insights gained [5][11] Group 2: Educational Approach and Experience - Labor education emphasizes practical skills and the cultivation of a positive attitude towards life, as seen in courses that teach students practical tasks like bed-making and car maintenance [4][6] - The courses aim to foster creativity and a hands-on approach to learning, encouraging students to engage deeply with the material and develop a respect for all forms of labor [9][12] Group 3: Changing Perceptions of Labor - The educational framework of labor courses focuses on the process rather than grades, aligning with the evolving understanding of labor among new generations, who view it as a means of self-realization rather than merely a survival tool [10][11] - Students report that these courses provide a unique opportunity for immediate feedback and personal growth, contributing to a more profound appreciation for the value of labor in their lives [10][12]

Core Viewpoint - The incident involving a school in Chongqing highlights the inappropriate practice of parents hiring external cleaners for their children's school cleaning duties, which undermines the educational purpose of labor education [1][2]. Group 1: School's Responsibility - The school clarified that the 1500 yuan cleaning fee was initiated by the parents through the parent committee, but the school cannot evade responsibility for this action [1]. - It is emphasized that labor education is a mandatory part of the curriculum, and hiring cleaners contradicts the educational objectives [1]. Group 2: Parent Committee's Role - The parent committee is criticized for not effectively supervising the school's fee collection practices and is seen as complicit in the school's potential violations [1]. - The committee's role should focus on ensuring the reasonableness and compliance of service fees rather than directly collecting fees on behalf of the school [1]. Group 3: Labor Education - Labor education has been established as an independent subject in primary and secondary schools in China, and students should engage in age-appropriate labor tasks [1]. - Parents' actions of hiring cleaners instead of allowing children to perform their duties are viewed as detrimental to the educational process [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a traditional food-making activity at the Qujiang District Experimental Kindergarten, where children engage in the preparation of red date glutinous rice balls, fostering a connection to traditional culture and hands-on learning [1] Group 1: Activity Overview - The event featured children sorting red dates, removing pits, and preparing glutinous rice dough under teacher supervision, emphasizing hands-on experience in traditional food preparation [1] - Children created small round rice balls, which were then steamed, culminating in a communal sharing of the finished dish, enhancing the sense of joy and community among participants [1] Group 2: Educational Aspects - The activity integrated natural education, labor education, and traditional cultural education, allowing children to learn about the characteristics of ingredients and the food-making process [1] - It aimed to develop fine motor skills, instill a sense of work ethic, and cultivate an appreciation for traditional dietary culture among the children [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the initiative to optimize the layout of demonstration base schools in Handan City, focusing on enhancing labor education by recruiting new schools that align with labor education principles and possess distinctive educational characteristics [1] Group 1: Recruitment of Schools - The initiative is open to all kindergartens and primary and secondary schools in Handan City for the purpose of adding new demonstration base schools [1] - Schools applying must have educational philosophies that align with labor education, demonstrate clear educational characteristics, and show a willingness to engage in research and development activities [1] Group 2: Application Process - Interested schools are required to submit a brief description of their educational characteristics and an explanation of their labor education activities by March 1, 2026 [1] - The evaluation process will adhere to principles of "selective excellence, balanced educational stages, and complementary characteristics" [1] Group 3: Goals and Contact Information - The goal is to collaboratively enhance labor education and improve the quality and efficiency of regional labor education initiatives [1] - Contact information for inquiries includes a teacher named Cao, with a phone number and an application email provided [1]