Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 753.11 billion yuan for Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 7.3%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 2.3% to 46.81 billion yuan [1] - The oil and gas business contributed to a slight increase in operating profit, which reached 65.18 billion yuan, up 0.8% year-on-year [1] Group 1: Oil and Gas Performance - The company achieved an oil and gas equivalent production of 46.7 million barrels, a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, with crude oil production at 24 million barrels, up 0.3% [2] - Natural gas production reached 13.613 billion cubic feet, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, while the average selling price of natural gas decreased by 3.9% to 9.01 USD per thousand cubic feet [2] - The unit operating cost for oil and gas was 9.76 USD per barrel, down 6.0% year-on-year, indicating effective cost reduction [2] Group 2: Refining and Chemical Business - The company processed 33.7 million barrels of crude oil, a decrease of 4.7% year-on-year, with refined product output declining across gasoline, diesel, and kerosene [3] - The operating profit margin for refining and chemical business was 1.9%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting reduced profitability [3] - The company is focusing on chemical transformation, with ethylene production remaining stable at 2.27 million tons, while synthetic resin and polymer production showed mixed results [3] Group 3: Shareholder Confidence - The controlling shareholder, China National Petroleum Corporation, plans to increase its stake in the company by investing between 2.8 billion and 5.6 billion yuan over the next 12 months, representing 0.2% to 0.4% of the company's total market value as of April 29, 2025 [4] Group 4: Investment Outlook - The company is positioned as a leading player in the domestic oil and gas sector, with rich upstream resources and a complete downstream supply chain [5] - Projected net profits for 2025 to 2027 are 143.13 billion, 154.33 billion, and 164.36 billion yuan, with corresponding EPS of 0.78, 0.84, and 0.90 yuan per share [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance relative to the benchmark index [4][6]. Core Insights - The company achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of 46.81 billion yuan in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, despite a 7.3% decline in operating revenue to 753.11 billion yuan [1]. - The oil and gas business contributed to a slight increase in operating profit, with total operating profit reaching 65.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8% [1]. - The company is focusing on chemical transformation to enhance value-added products, with ethylene production remaining stable at 2.27 million tons [3]. Revenue and Profitability - In Q1 2025, the company reported an oil and gas equivalent production of 467 million barrels, a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, with crude oil production at 240 million barrels and natural gas production at 13,613 billion cubic feet [2]. - The average selling price of oil was $70.0 per barrel, down 7.2% year-on-year, while the average domestic natural gas selling price was $9.01 per thousand cubic feet, down 3.9% [2]. - The company’s refining and chemical sales experienced a decline in profitability due to weak demand in the refined oil market, with refining product gross margins decreasing [3]. Future Earnings Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits attributable to shareholders of 143.13 billion yuan, 154.33 billion yuan, and 164.36 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4][5]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 0.78 yuan, 0.84 yuan, and 0.90 yuan for the same years, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 10, 9, and 9 times [4][5]. Shareholder Confidence - The controlling shareholder, China National Petroleum Corporation, plans to increase its stake in the company by investing between 2.8 billion yuan and 5.6 billion yuan over the next 12 months, reflecting confidence in the company's future performance [4].