Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - In June, all major market indices' valuations were adjusted upwards. In terms of price - to - earnings ratio and price - to - book ratio, the historical percentile increases of CSI 300 and CSI All - Share were among the top, while the ChiNext Index remained at a historical low. Among the 31 Shenwan primary industries, 23 industries rose, with the top 5 gainers being communication, national defense and military industry, non - ferrous metals, electronics, and media; the top 5 losers were food and beverage, beauty care, household appliances, coal, and transportation [1]. - In June, 70 new funds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 62.728 billion yuan. The issuance of active equity funds was booming, while the issuance of passive equity funds decreased slightly. Only commodity - type funds declined, with a 1.66% drop, and the largest gain was in equity - biased funds, up 2.68% [2]. - From the perspective of fund style indices, the growth style outperformed the value style, and the large - cap style underperformed the small - cap style. Overall, the mid - cap growth style performed outstandingly, rising 5.83%, while the large - cap value style had the smallest increase, about 2.52% [2]. - In the ETF market, last month, there was a net inflow of 59.605 billion yuan. Bond - type ETFs had a net inflow of over 90 billion yuan, and stock - type ETFs had a net outflow of 31.54 billion yuan [3]. - In June, the risk - parity model rose 1.59%, and the risk - budget model rose 2.34% [5]. Summary by Directory 1. Last Month's Market Review 1.1 Domestic Market Situation - In June, all major indices in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets rose. The ChiNext Index rose by over 8%, and the Shenzhen Component Index and CSI 500 rose by over 4%. Among the 31 Shenwan primary industries, 23 industries rose. The top 5 gainers were communication, national defense and military industry, non - ferrous metals, electronics, and media; the top 5 losers were food and beverage, beauty care, household appliances, coal, and transportation. In the bond market, the ChinaBond Composite Full - Price Index rose 0.31%, and the total full - price indices of ChinaBond Treasury bonds, financial bonds, and credit bonds rose between 0.13% and 0.40%. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 3.34%. In the commodity market, the Nanhua Commodity Index rose 4.03% [13]. 1.2 European, American, and Asia - Pacific Market Situation - In June, most European, American, and Asia - Pacific markets rose. In the US stock market, the S&P 500 rose 4.89%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 4.21%, and the Nasdaq rose 6.57%. In the European market, the French CAC 40 fell 1.11%, and the German DAX fell 0.37%. In the Asia - Pacific market, the Hang Seng Index rose 3.36%, and the Nikkei 225 rose 6.64% [21]. 1.3 Market Valuation Situation - In June, all major market indices' valuations were adjusted upwards. In terms of price - to - earnings ratio and price - to - book ratio, the historical percentile increases of CSI 300 and CSI All - Share were among the top, while the ChiNext Index remained at a historical low. Among industries, the top five industries with the highest historical percentiles of price - to - earnings ratio in the Shenwan primary index last month were real estate, banking, automotive, chemical, and electronics. The real estate industry's price - to - earnings ratio percentile reached 96.6%. The five industries with lower historical percentiles of price - to - earnings ratio were agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, non - bank finance, food and beverage, light manufacturing, and household appliances, all with percentiles less than 25% [24]. 2. Overall Situation of Public Offering Funds 2.1 Fund Issuance Situation - In June, 70 new funds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 62.728 billion yuan. Among them, 33 stock - type funds were issued with a scale of 11.646 billion yuan; 14 hybrid funds were issued with a scale of 6.317 billion yuan; 14 bond - type funds were issued with a scale of 35.293 billion yuan; 4 FOF funds were issued with a scale of 7.5 billion yuan; 3 REITs funds were issued with a scale of 1.3 billion yuan; and 2 QDII funds were issued with a scale of 0.67 billion yuan. A total of 17 active equity funds were issued with a scale of 6.738 billion yuan, and 36 index funds were issued with a scale of 28.472 billion yuan. The issuance of active equity funds increased significantly, while that of passive equity funds decreased slightly [32]. 2.2 Fund Market Return Situation - In June, only commodity - type funds declined, with a 1.66% drop, and the largest gain was in equity - biased funds, up 2.68%, with a positive return ratio of 97.63%. From the perspective of fund style indices, the growth style outperformed the value style, and the large - cap style underperformed the small - cap style. The mid - cap growth style performed outstandingly, rising 5.83%, while the large - cap value style had the smallest increase, about 2.52%. Generally, smaller - scale funds in the equity market performed better. The large - scale funds with a scale of 4 - 10 billion had the largest average increase of 2.80%, with a positive return ratio of 97.52%, while the super - large - scale funds over 10 billion had the smallest increase of 2.16%, with a positive return ratio of 88.46% [2][40][43]. 2.3 Active Equity Fund Position Situation - Using Lasso regression to measure the positions of active equity funds, the position on June 30, 2025, was 75.44%, a decrease of 3.76 percentage points from the previous month [47]. 3. ETF Fund Situation - In the ETF market, last month, there was a net inflow of 59.605 billion yuan. Bond - type ETFs had a net inflow of over 90 billion yuan, and stock - type ETFs had a net outflow of 31.54 billion yuan, with funds flowing from broad - based indices such as CSI 300 to bond funds. In terms of liquidity, the average daily trading volume of the overall ETF market this period reached 265.76 billion yuan, the average daily trading volume reached 126.808 billion shares, and the average daily turnover rate reached 8.59%. At the individual bond level, most broad - based index targets had net outflows except for the CSI A500 Index. Huatai - PineBridge CSI 300 ETF had a net outflow of 5.45 billion yuan, while Huatai - PineBridge CSI A500 ETF had a net inflow of 13.54 billion yuan. Among the most actively traded targets, Financial Technology ETF, Hong Kong Securities ETF, Communication Equipment ETF, ChiNext Artificial Intelligence ETF Huabao, and 5G ETF had the highest monthly gains, rising between 15.7% and 18.8%. Food and Beverage ETF, Consumption 30 ETF, Wine ETF, Leading Home Appliance ETF, and Southeast Asia Technology ETF had the highest monthly losses, falling between 1.6% and 4.4%. In terms of fund flow, the top funds with net inflows also included Hong Kong Stock Connect Innovation Pharmaceutical ETF, Bank ETF, A500ETF Harvest, and Hong Kong Non - Bank ETF; the top funds with net outflows also included CSI 300ETF E Fund, ChiNext ETF, Harvest CSI 300ETF, and CSI A500ETF Fullgoal [3][51][52]. 4. Model Operation Situation - Four types of large - asset allocation models were constructed using stocks, bonds, commodities, and QDII. In June, the risk - parity model rose 1.59%, and the risk - budget model rose 2.34%. Since 2015, the annualized return of the risk - parity model has been 4.64%, with a maximum drawdown of 2.31%; the annualized return of the risk - budget model has been 4.45%, with a maximum drawdown of 9.80%. Next month, the asset allocation weights of the models remain unchanged. For the risk - parity model, the ratio of stocks: bonds: commodities: QDII is 6%: 70%: 12%: 11%; for the risk - budget model, it is 13%: 52%: 9%: 25% [62][63][65].

Group 1: Industrial Enterprises Profit Analysis - In the first five months of 2025, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, with a significant drop of 9.1% in May [3][4] - The decline in profits is attributed to multiple factors including reduced working days, tariff adjustments causing delays in orders and production, and a decrease in both volume and price, leading to a 2.7% increase in operating income [4][5] - The profit margin for the first five months was 4.97%, down 4.2% year-on-year, indicating a worsening profitability situation for industrial enterprises [4][5] Group 2: Macroeconomic Outlook - The macroeconomic report indicates that the Chinese economy has maintained stable growth despite external pressures, with a GDP growth of 5.4% in Q1 2025, surpassing market expectations [8] - The report anticipates a gradual slowdown in economic growth in the latter half of 2025 due to declining export momentum and diminishing policy effects, with infrastructure investment being crucial for achieving annual GDP growth targets [8][9] - The fiscal policy is expected to remain proactive, with potential measures including the issuance of government bonds to support economic growth [9] Group 3: Fixed Income Market Strategy - The fixed income market saw a significant increase in the issuance of government bonds in the first half of 2025, with net financing close to 3.4 trillion yuan, double that of the same period in 2024 [10][11] - The report suggests that the bond market will remain in a volatile state, with limited opportunities for significant trends, emphasizing the importance of tactical trading strategies [16] - The anticipated monetary policy adjustments, including potential rate cuts, are expected to influence the bond market dynamics positively [16] Group 4: Metal Industry Investment Strategy - The metal industry report highlights strong price trends for copper, aluminum, gold, cobalt, and rare earth elements, with gold expected to maintain upward momentum due to ongoing geopolitical tensions and anticipated interest rate cuts [23][25] - The report notes a recovery in rare earth export demand, driven by the growth in the new energy and robotics sectors, following recent adjustments in export controls [25][26] - Investment strategies recommend focusing on companies with strong resource bases and cost control capabilities in the gold and rare earth sectors [27] Group 5: Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Sector - The pharmaceutical sector is experiencing positive momentum, with significant developments in high-end medical device innovation and new drug approvals [28][29] - The report indicates a rebound in the pharmaceutical market, driven by improved policies and a reduction in negative impacts from previous regulations [30] - Investment opportunities are suggested in sectors benefiting from policy optimization and improving performance metrics, particularly in the CXO and medical device segments [30]