Core Viewpoint - The economic policy under Prime Minister Kishi's administration, termed "Sanae Economics," closely mirrors "Abenomics," focusing on aggressive fiscal measures and crisis management investments, despite the changing economic landscape in Japan [1][2][4] Group 1: Economic Measures - The Japanese government approved a comprehensive economic strategy with a spending scale of 21.3 trillion yen, significantly exceeding market expectations, with general account expenditures reaching 17.7 trillion yen [1] - The previous administration's budget for the 2024 fiscal year was only 13.9 trillion yen, indicating a substantial increase in the current year's supplementary budget [1] Group 2: Economic Context - Japan is currently experiencing inflation, with the core consumer price index (CPI) rising by 3.0% year-on-year in October, while real wages have declined for 28 consecutive months [2][3] - The yen has depreciated over 6% since Kishi took office, reaching a low of 157.9 yen per dollar, contributing to a decline in market confidence [3] Group 3: Market Reactions - The Nikkei average has dropped from a peak of 50,000 points to 48,000 points, and long-term government bond yields have risen above 1.83%, reflecting a downturn in key economic indicators [3] - The aggressive fiscal policies proposed by Kishi's administration may exacerbate inflation, as they do not prioritize addressing high price levels [3][4] Group 4: Long-term Implications - The structural issues facing Japan, such as excessive national debt and inflation, could lead to increased fiscal and socio-economic pressures if Kishi continues to pursue outdated economic policies [4]

Domestic Policy Highlights - The recent press conference on the Fourth Plenary Session emphasized four key points: 1) Strengthening the ability to navigate international space; 2) Setting consumption targets, particularly focusing on the increase in the resident consumption rate; 3) Highlighting multiple cutting-edge technology industries; 4) Noting significant investment needs in infrastructure, particularly underground pipelines, with an expected demand exceeding 5 trillion yuan [4][8][10] - The focus on technological innovation is underscored as a major highlight, with emerging industries such as low-altitude economy, quantum technology, nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, and embodied intelligence expected to drive future economic growth [4][10] - The government plans to construct and renovate over 700,000 kilometers of underground pipelines during the 14th Five-Year Plan, indicating a substantial investment opportunity [10] Wind Power Tax Policy Adjustment - A new tax policy for wind power was announced, effective November 1, 2025, which will eliminate the 50% VAT refund for onshore wind power while maintaining the same for offshore wind power until December 31, 2027 [16][17] - The nuclear power sector will see a transitional arrangement where existing projects retain their tax benefits, but new projects will not enjoy the same [16][17] Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure - The "Three-Year Doubling" action plan aims to significantly enhance electric vehicle charging infrastructure, targeting a total of 28 million charging facilities by the end of 2027 to support over 80 million electric vehicles [18][20] - Specific initiatives include adding 1.6 million direct current charging guns in urban areas and establishing 40,000 high-speed charging stations on highways [19][20] International Relations and Economic Policy - Recent updates on U.S.-China relations indicate ongoing diplomatic engagements, with significant meetings scheduled between Chinese and U.S. officials [22][23] - The election of Fumio Kishida as Japan's Prime Minister is expected to continue the "Abenomics" approach, focusing on expansionary fiscal policies and crisis management investments [25]