国金证券发布研报称，现代牧业(01117)作为奶牛养殖龙头公司，原奶价格的上涨将直接带动公司业绩 回暖。此外，由于奶牛的生产特性，公司每年都会销售部分的淘汰奶牛和奶犊牛，这部分收入有望充分 受益牛肉价格上涨，为公司未来业绩增加明显弹性。给予"买入"评级,目标价为2.04港元。 风险提示：数据准确度风险、肉价与奶价不及预期。 肉牛方面 历史高点山东活牛价格超36元/公斤。根据钢联数据，仅2024年行业产能去化幅度超过22%，行业产能 去化幅度巨大。海外方面，全球牛存栏量自2023年开始趋势调减，目前全球牛价持续创历史新高，预计 未来2-3年全球可供出口贸易的牛肉边际减少。目前我国活牛均价约27元/公斤，该行认为在本轮国内肉 牛产能大幅去化叠加海外价格上涨周期带动进口量减少的背景下，本轮国内活牛价格有望创历史新高。 估值和评级 考虑到2026年行业景气度持续上行且有望维持较长时间，该行给予公司2026年10XPE，对应合理价格为 2.04港元/股，给予"买入"评级，而随着行业景气度的上行，公司未来仍有较大成长空间。 国金证券主要观点如下： 原奶方面 目前全国生鲜乳合同价为3.03元/公斤。该行观察到行业中小牧场成 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the increase in raw milk prices will directly boost the performance of Modern Dairy, a leading dairy farming company, and the sales of cull cows and calves will benefit from rising beef prices, providing significant earnings elasticity for the company in the future [1] Group 2 - The current national fresh milk contract price is 3.03 yuan/kg, with a notable increase in the proportion of breeding cows among small and medium-sized farms. The expected supply gap due to a potential shortage of breeding cows by 2026-2027 is highlighted [2] - The domestic milk price is currently lower than international prices, which is expected to suppress import volumes. However, with the gradual establishment of deep processing capacity and improvement in the macro economy, raw milk demand is anticipated to marginally increase, with prices expected to stabilize and rebound by 2026 [2] Group 3 - Historical high prices for live cattle in Shandong have exceeded 36 yuan/kg, with a significant industry capacity reduction of over 22% expected in 2024. Global cattle inventory is trending down since 2023, leading to record high global beef prices and a marginal decrease in exportable beef supply over the next 2-3 years [3] - The current average price of live cattle in China is about 27 yuan/kg, and the combination of domestic capacity reduction and rising overseas prices is expected to drive domestic live cattle prices to historical highs [3] Group 4 - Given the anticipated sustained upturn in industry conditions through 2026, the company is assigned a 10X PE for 2026, corresponding to a target price of 2.04 HKD per share, with a "buy" rating indicating significant growth potential as industry conditions improve [4]