(1)本周猪价先抑后扬，整体小幅走低。周初多家集团场维持增量出栏节奏，价格整体承压。进入周中 后期，随着气温持续下降，终端基础消费有所回暖，同时南方部分区域的腌腊、灌肠等需求活动零星开 启，对猪肉消费形成提振，推动周后期猪价窄幅偏强运行。11月21日猪价11.62元/公斤，周环比-0.04元/ 公斤。 (2)本周生猪出栏均重继续回升。气温下降促使猪只日增重提升，加之集团场维持增量出栏节奏，共同 带动集团场均重回升；由于散养户及二次育肥户出栏积极性提高，市场中大体重猪源增多，进而推动散 养户均重增长。截至11月20日当周生猪出栏均重128.81kg，周环比+0.33kg。 展望后市，近期养殖已陷入亏损状态，叠加产能调控政策推进，行业产能去化预期增强，有望推动长期 猪价中枢上移，低成本优质猪企将获得超额收益。根据农业农村部数据，10月末全国能繁母猪存栏量降 至4000万头以下，较9月调减超35万头，去产能效果逐步显现。建议关注天康生物(002100.SZ)、牧原股 份(002714.SZ)、温氏股份(300498.SZ)、德康农牧(02419)等。 牧业 智通财经APP获悉，华福证券发布研报称，近期养殖已陷入亏损 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年11月23日 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（183） 优于大市 生猪行业反内卷有序推进，看好海内外牧业大周期反转 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价中长期表现。11 月 21 日生猪价格 11.67 元/ 公斤，周环比-0.4%；15kg 仔猪价格约 318 元/头，周环比+0.5%。 原奶：Q4 奶牛去化有望加速，原奶价格年底或迎拐点。11 月 13 日，国内主 产区原奶均价为 3.02 元/kg，周度环比维持，同比-3.2%。 豆粕：短期到港供给宽松，中长期供需支撑走强。11 月 21 日，国内大豆现 货价为4015 元/吨，周环比+0.08%，豆粕现货价为3070 元/吨，周环比-0.90%。 玉米：国内供需平衡趋于收紧，价格有望维持温和上涨。11 月 21 日国内玉 米现货价 2227 元/吨，周环比+0.72%。 橡胶：短期价格预计趋稳，中期看好景气向上。11 月 21 日，天然橡胶现货 价为 14800 元/吨，周环比+0.0%。 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。11 月 21 日，鸡苗价格 3.48 元/ 羽，周 ...

行 华福证券 农林牧渔 2025 年 11 月 23 日 业 研 究 农林牧渔 产能去化逐步显现，10 月全国能繁降至 4000 万 头以下 投资要点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 生猪养殖：产能去化逐步显现，10 月全国能繁降至 4000 万头以下。 （1）本周猪价先抑后扬，整体小幅走低。周初多家集团场维持增量出栏节 奏，价格整体承压。进入周中后期，随着气温持续下降，终端基础消费有 所回暖，同时南方部分区域的腌腊、灌肠等需求活动零星开启，对猪肉消 费形成提振，推动周后期猪价窄幅偏强运行。11 月 21 日猪价 11.62 元/公 斤，周环比-0.04 元/公斤。（2）本周生猪出栏均重继续回升。气温下降促 使猪只日增重提升，加之集团场维持增量出栏节奏，共同带动集团场均重 回升；由于散养户及二次育肥户出栏积极性提高，市场中大体重猪源增多， 进而推动散养户均重增长。截至 11 月 20 日当周生猪出栏均重 128.81kg， 周环比+0.33kg。展望后市，近期养殖已陷入亏损状态，叠加产能调控政策 推进，行业产能去化预期增强，有望推动长期猪价中枢上移，低成本优质 猪企将获得超额收益。根据农业农村部数据，10 月末全国 ...

行 业 定 期 报 告 生猪养殖：（1）10 月销售简报：猪企出栏增量、均价下跌。出栏方 面，10月17家猪企合计出栏生猪1732.42万头，环比+22.51%，同比+29.29%。 均价方面，10 月行业供给压力较大，猪价大幅下跌。上市猪企销售均价同 步下降，10 月 13 家猪企生猪销售均价为 11.66 元/公斤，环比-11.12%，同 比-33.94%。（2）上周行情：上周猪价震荡偏弱运行。周初降温消费好转， 叠加散户惜售情绪增强，推动价格反弹；周中养殖端出栏节奏开始加快， 导致猪价由涨转跌。11 月 14 日猪价 11.66 元/公斤，周环比-0.19 元/公斤。 上周出栏均重继续回升。集团场月初缩量后于周内恢复正常出栏节奏，叠 加气温下降促进猪只日增重提升，出栏均重回升；肥标价差相对高位情况 下，散养户及二育户出栏大体重猪为主。11 月 13 日当周生猪出栏均重 128.48kg，周环比+0.18kg。展望后市，近期养殖已陷入亏损状态，叠加产 能调控政策推进，行业产能去化预期增强，有望推动长期猪价中枢上移， 低成本 优质猪企将获 得超额收益。10 月涌益 /钢联/卓创能 繁环比 -0.77%/+0 ...

牧业大周期：行业大反转预计在即。1）牛肉与牛奶双品种有望反转：国内 肉牛产能去化级别或及 2019 年猪周期，2025 年已迎来价格拐点，后续 有望持续上涨至 2027 年。国内原奶价格已累计下跌近 4 年，持续亏损 带来产能出清压力，同时肉奶比价已至历史高位，后续有望推动奶牛淘 汰加快，实现"肉奶共振"。2）国内与国外两个市场协同涨价：海外牛 肉价格在主产区减产推动下，已进入上行周期，叠加进口调控，未来国 内进口牛肉预计量减价增。原奶进口方面，全球奶粉持续去库，景气重 回上行通道，目前进口大包粉已失去性价比，后续在国内产能收缩和进 口减量共同推动下，国内原奶供需格局预计改善，价格有望迎来修复。 猪禽养殖链：弱化周期，强化龙头。未来投资将从注重周期节奏转向公司管 理内核，从重视资本开支转向现金流创造。1）生猪：官方产能调控将加速 头部企业现金流快速好转，并有望转型为红利标的，在全行业产能收缩 的背景下，龙头的成本优势有望明显提高，强者恒强。2）禽养殖：供给 波动幅度有限，行情有望随需求复苏，龙头企业凭借单位超额收益优势 有望实现更高现金流分红回报。3）饲料：畜禽养殖工业化加深，产业分 工明确，饲料龙头凭借技术 ...

Group 1: Livestock Industry Outlook - The livestock industry is expected to experience a significant reversal, with both beef and milk prices projected to rebound, driven by a reduction in domestic beef production capacity and a historical high in the meat-milk price ratio, which may accelerate the culling of dairy cows [1][15][45] - Domestic beef prices have been on a downward trend, with a cumulative decline of nearly 20% since June 2023, reaching a low of 23.77 CNY/kg by February 2025, while the market price for beef has dropped to 51.38 CNY/kg, down 6.5% year-on-year [15][21] - The supply of beef is expected to tighten as the number of cull cows decreases, leading to a potential price increase for beef from 2025 to 2027, supported by both domestic and international market dynamics [21][45] Group 2: Swine and Poultry Farming - The swine industry is shifting focus from cyclical trends to company management and cash flow generation, with leading firms expected to benefit from improved cash flow due to capacity adjustments [2][9] - In poultry farming, supply fluctuations are anticipated to be limited, with leading companies likely to achieve higher cash flow and dividend returns as demand recovers [2][9] - The feed industry is expected to see increased industrialization and specialization, with leading feed companies leveraging technology and service advantages to enhance their competitive edge [2][9] Group 3: Pet Industry Insights - The pet industry is viewed as a promising new consumption sector, benefiting from demographic trends, with domestic brands rapidly emerging [2][9] - The performance of leading pet food companies is expected to remain strong, with significant growth potential similar to the rise of domestic brands in Japan [2][9] - Key recommendations include domestic brands like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., which are positioned well in the market [2][9] Group 4: Agricultural Commodities Overview - Agricultural commodities are currently in a bottoming phase, with expectations of upward movement in the medium to long term [3][9] - Corn supply is expected to increase marginally in the short term, while the long-term outlook remains strong due to solid bottom support [3][9] - Soybean imports are anticipated to rise, driven by cost recovery, while oilseed supply is expected to increase moderately, supported by policy measures [3][9]

证券研究报告 | 2025年11月17日 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（182） 优于大市 肉牛价格有望持续上涨，奶牛产能或将去化加速 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价中长期表现。11 月 14 日生猪价格 11.73 元/ 公斤，周环比-1.5%；15kg 仔猪价格约 316.5 元/头，周环比+1%。 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。11 月 14 日，鸡苗价格 3.55 元/ 羽，周环比+3%；毛鸡价格 7.16 元/公斤，周环比+3%。 黄鸡：供给维持底部，有望率先受益内需改善。11 月 14 日浙江快大三黄鸡/ 青 脚 麻 鸡 / 雪 山 草 鸡 斤 价 分 别 为 4.1/5.0/7.8 元 ， 周 环 比 分 别 +0.0%/-2.0%/+0.0%。 鸡蛋：在产父母代存栏维持增长，中期供给压力较大。11 月 14 日，鸡蛋主 产区批发均价价 3.76 元/斤，周环比+2.31%，同比-27%。 肉牛：新一轮牛价上涨开启，看好 2025 年牛周期反转上行。11 月 14 日，牛 肉市场价为 66.63 元/kg，周环比-0.25%，同比+1 ...

投资建议 行情回顾： 本周（2025.11.10-2025.11.14）农林牧渔（申万）指数收于 3050.01 点(周环比+2.70%)， 沪深 300 指数收于 4628.14 点（周环比-1.08%），深证综指收于 2511.55 点（周环比-0.31%），上证综指收于 3990.49 点（周环比-0.18%），科 创板收于 1361.23 点（周环比-3.85%)，农林牧渔行业指数跑输上证综指。 生猪养殖： 目前猪价仍处于下跌趋势，全行业处于亏损状态，同时从出栏均重角度看，猪价下跌的过程中行业库存未曾出现大幅 下降，本周生猪出栏均重为 128.48 公斤/头，依旧处于历史中高区间。从供给端角度来看，接下来几个月生猪出栏环 比持续增加，叠加控制二育增强，预计季节性累库空间有限，生猪价格仍有下探空间。年前政策端主动去产能或持续 推进，同时板块的持续亏损利好板块去产能逻辑和明年生猪价格中枢。短期来看，生猪价格仍有下降空间，近期行业 产能在政策调控和供给压力下已经有所减少，同时行业价格已经跌破完全成本线，预计整体亏损下行业产能去化，目 前板块景气度底部企稳。中长期来看，生猪养殖行业依旧有较为优秀的中枢利润，且 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural products sector [4]. Core Views - The report is optimistic about the reversal of the large cycle in animal husbandry by 2025, with domestic beef and raw milk markets expected to experience upward momentum [2]. - The pig farming sector is supported by anti-involution measures, which are likely to stabilize long-term prices [2]. - The pet consumption market is identified as a growing sector benefiting from demographic changes [2]. - The feed industry, particularly Haida Group, is expected to benefit from the recovery in aquaculture [2]. - The poultry sector is projected to see a long-term increase in consumption, with yellow chicken likely to benefit first from improved domestic demand [2]. Summary by Sections Livestock - Pig prices as of November 7 are 11.91 CNY/kg, down 5% week-on-week; 15kg piglet prices are approximately 314 CNY/head, up 4% week-on-week [1]. - Beef prices are on the rise, with the market price at 66.80 CNY/kg, up 0.85% week-on-week and 22% year-on-year [1][2]. Dairy - The average price of raw milk in major production areas is 3.03 CNY/kg, with a slight week-on-week decrease of 0.01 CNY/kg and a year-on-year decline of 3.2% [2]. Feed - Domestic soybean prices are at 4012 CNY/ton, up 0.37% week-on-week, while soybean meal prices are at 3072 CNY/ton, up 0.85% week-on-week [2]. Poultry - White chicken prices are 6.95 CNY/kg, down 2% week-on-week, while yellow chicken prices are expected to benefit from improved domestic demand [1][2]. Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: - Livestock: Youran Agriculture, Modern Farming, and Guangming Meat [3]. - Pig farming: Dekang Agriculture, Muyuan Foods, and others [3]. - Pet industry: Guibao Pet and Reap Bio [3]. - Feed: Haida Group [3]. - Poultry: Lihua Co., Yisheng Co., and others [3].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, indicating that the expected changes in the industry will be relatively stable compared to the broader market [68]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index has shown a slight increase of 0.79% over the past week, but it has underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [13][14]. - The report highlights the ongoing challenges in the pig farming industry, with prices continuing to decline and the entire sector currently facing losses [3][21]. - In the poultry farming sector, while white feather chicken prices remain under pressure, yellow feather chicken prices have shown resilience due to improved downstream demand [4][30]. - The beef and dairy sectors are expected to see price increases as the consumption season approaches, despite ongoing losses in these industries [5][36]. - The planting industry is experiencing short-term supply and demand pressures, but there is potential for improvement if there are significant reductions in grain production [6][42]. - The feed and aquaculture sectors are stabilizing, with feed prices remaining steady and certain aquatic product prices showing upward trends [55][58]. Summary by Sections 1. Swine Farming - The average price of commodity pigs is currently 11.91 yuan/kg, down 4.64% week-on-week, with a significant loss in farming profits [21][22]. - The report anticipates a continued increase in pig output in the coming months, with limited seasonal accumulation space for prices to drop further [3][22]. - Long-term prospects for the swine industry remain positive, with recommendations to focus on low-cost, high-quality enterprises such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [3][22]. 2. Poultry Farming - The average price for white feather chickens is stable at 7.09 yuan/kg, while yellow feather chicken prices are expected to improve due to better demand [4][30]. - The overall profitability in poultry farming is under pressure, but there is potential for recovery if consumer demand strengthens [4][30]. 3. Livestock - Live cattle prices in Shandong are at 26.87 yuan/kg, with expectations for steady increases as the consumption season approaches [5][36]. - The dairy sector is experiencing a decrease in stock trends, but prices are expected to stabilize in the coming year as supply gradually decreases [5][36]. 4. Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices are at 2152.86 yuan/ton, with fluctuations expected due to new crop listings and external uncertainties [6][42]. - The report emphasizes the importance of improving grain yields and the potential for the planting sector to recover if significant reductions in production occur [6][42]. 5. Feed and Aquaculture - Feed prices for fattening pigs are stable at 3.33 yuan/kg, while aquatic product prices are showing positive trends, particularly for shrimp and certain fish species [55][58]. - The report indicates a general stabilization in feed prices, which is beneficial for the overall profitability of the aquaculture sector [55][58].