2月25日至26日，德国总理默茨访华。继法国总统马克龙、爱尔兰总理马丁、芬兰总理奥尔波、英国首 相斯塔默之后，最近3个月内，又一位欧洲国家领导人来华。 经过几个月互动，默茨对中德关系、尤其是中方在关键问题上的立场和态度有了更多了解；美国政策的 不确定性，对欧美关系产生的冲击程度之深、幅度之大，远超德国预期，使默茨对访华有更加现实、迫 切的期待。 2．侠客岛：与上届政府不同，默茨并未将中国称为"系统性对手"。他在柏林机场讲话时表示，愿同中 国发展"平衡、可靠、公平"的伙伴关系，与中国"脱钩"是错误的，只会伤及自身。这届德国政府对华态 度有变化吗？ 崔洪建：从措辞看，他既想打破德国对华政策僵局，实现某种突破，也想营造积极氛围。在对华政策中 实现一种新的平衡，应是默茨政府的最终目标。 在错综复杂的国际形势下，默茨此行能否更新对华认知、重新校准对华政策？中德关系如何更好发展？ 北京外国语大学欧盟与区域发展研究中心主任崔洪建向侠客岛进行了深度分析。 1．侠客岛：默茨首次访华，外界关注度很高。您怎么看来访的时间点？ 崔洪建：去年10月默茨曾有访华计划，但打前站的德国外长瓦德富尔在临行前两天突然宣布推迟行程， 直接导致默茨 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that "uncertainty" has become the biggest obstacle for Chinese enterprises operating in Europe, as reported by the EU Chamber of Commerce in China [1] - 81% of surveyed Chinese companies believe that the current business environment in Europe has increased uncertainty, while 90% feel that the EU's "de-risking" policies and economic security strategies are damaging business operations and market confidence [1] - Over 40% of Chinese enterprises reported experiencing differential treatment in Europe, indicating a trend of protectionism and discriminatory measures against Chinese businesses [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government emphasizes that Chinese enterprises have been actively contributing to the EU's economic growth and green transition, and it calls for dialogue and cooperation to address differences and promote fair competition [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has been approved, outlining a blueprint for China's economic development over the next five years, which is expected to create more opportunities for China-EU cooperation [2] - The Chinese side urges the EU to adhere to its commitments to market openness and fair competition, and to create a predictable market environment for Chinese investments in Europe [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 China Enterprises Going Global Summit" aims to provide a high-end platform for Chinese companies to address challenges and explore win-win transformation paths in the context of global industrial chain restructuring [1] Group 1: Challenges Faced by Chinese Enterprises Going Global - Domestic industry competition is intensifying, leading many companies to consider overseas investment as a necessity, encapsulated in the phrase "not going global means going out" [3] - Many enterprises lack sufficient knowledge about target countries, investment methods, and associated risks, which can lead to disastrous outcomes if they venture abroad unprepared [3][4] - The limited and fragmented information sources available to companies often mislead them, as they rely on informal networks for insights about foreign markets [4] Group 2: New and Traditional Risks - The current geopolitical landscape presents significant risks, including political risks from globalization protectionism and unilateralism, which disrupt international trade rules and structures [4][5] - Geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and Middle East tensions, pose additional risks that could severely impact global economic activities [5] - The shift towards digital and green economies has led to increased trade protectionism, particularly against Chinese electric vehicles, complicating the investment landscape for Chinese firms [5] Group 3: Recommendations for Risk Management - Companies should maintain confidence in their internationalization efforts, as historical data shows that China's overseas investment has exceeded $2.9 trillion, with over $3 trillion in signed engineering contracts [6] - It is crucial for enterprises to enhance their international operational capabilities and risk management strategies, including thorough market research and compliance management [6] - Accelerating digital transformation is essential for building intelligent risk control systems, allowing companies to better manage uncertainties in overseas investments [6] - Comprehensive support services for Chinese enterprises, especially small and medium-sized ones, are urgently needed to facilitate healthy and orderly foreign investment [6]