希望欧方恪守市场开放承诺和公平竞争原则，认真倾听并重视解决中国企业的合理建议和正当诉求，为 中国企业赴欧投资兴业营造公平、可预期的市场环境，我们也欢迎欧方把握中方实施"十五五"规划带来 的重要机遇，不断做大经贸投资增量，实现共同发展。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：王永乐 报告称"不确定性"成为当前在欧中企运营"最大梗阻" 中方回应 中新网北京11月14日电 (记者 张蔚然 张素)中国外交部发言人林剑14日主持例行记者会。 有记者提问：据报道，欧盟中国商会12日发布《中国企业在欧盟发展报告》，指出中国企业对欧营商环 境整体评分已经连续第6年下滑。81%的受访企业认为，当前营商环境"不确定性增高"；90%的受访企 业表示，欧盟"去风险"政策和经济安全战略损害业务运营和市场信心；超四成中企表示曾遭受差异化待 遇。"不确定性"成为当前在欧中企运营的"最大梗阻"。中方对此有何评论？ 林剑：我们注意到这份报告，也注意到中国企业对在欧运营持续承压感到担忧。 近年来，欧方鼓噪对华经济竞争，持续推进对华"去风险"，以维护"经济安全""公平竞争"等为名，出台 了一系列保护主义措施，在芯片、5G、电动汽车等许多中欧本可开展互利共 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) is increasingly anxious about its weak links in the supply chain and is establishing a database to identify "trade bottlenecks" to effectively counter economic coercion amid geopolitical tensions, particularly with the US and China [1][2][9]. Group 1: Trade Bottlenecks and Economic Security - The EU plans to create a database to identify trade bottlenecks and match this data with tools from its "trade weaponry" as a deterrent [2]. - The EU is shifting from passive defense to proactive measures, aiming to address weak links and leverage its strengths as strategic assets [2][9]. - The EU's economic security strategy is being developed in response to pressures from US trade tariffs, China's dominance in key materials, and the potential escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict [2][3]. Group 2: Dependence on the US and China - The EU's reliance on the US is particularly pronounced in defense, digital, and energy sectors, with a significant portion of LNG imports coming from the US [5][7]. - The EU's dependence on China is highlighted in critical sectors such as pharmaceuticals and semiconductors, where supply chain disruptions pose risks to industries like automotive [3][5]. - The EU's "digital sovereignty" is a critical weakness, as key technologies originate from US companies, limiting the EU's control over its data and technological infrastructure [5][9]. Group 3: Response Mechanisms and Strategic Initiatives - The EU's trade countermeasures include a "trade coercion tool" designed to respond to economic threats and unfair trade practices from third countries [8]. - The EU is discussing the activation of this tool against certain trade partners, which includes a range of potential retaliatory measures [8][11]. - The EU aims to enhance its autonomy in critical supply chains, particularly in areas like rare earth materials, where it currently relies on imports for approximately 98% of its needs [9][10]. Group 4: Internal Challenges and Diverging Interests - The EU faces internal challenges in unifying its stance on economic sovereignty, particularly regarding its dependence on US technology [11]. - Diverging views among member states, such as France's focus on supporting local enterprises versus Germany's emphasis on maintaining open trade relations, complicate the EU's strategic initiatives [11]. - The effectiveness of the EU's trade weaponry is contingent on the credibility of its policies, which remains a core issue [10].