当"防止'内卷式'恶性竞争"成为政策明确导向，银行业正迎来一场从竞争逻辑到发展模式的深刻变革。 2025年以来，多地银行业协会与银行机构密集出招，从行业自律到机构实践，"反内耗、提效能"的共识 逐步凝聚。 然而，政策暖意与基层现实仍存在温差，年终考核季，存款冲刺、指标互换等现象依旧暗流涌动，尽管 部分银行已通过专业培训替代粗放营销、技术赋能减轻中后台负担，但"最后一公里"的执行梗阻仍待打 通。破解困局需多维发力，正如分析人士所言，需构建"监管引领—行业协同—机构转型"的三维治理框 架，通过制度创新打破路径依赖，推动竞争逻辑从"规模比拼"转向"价值创造"。 行业协会银行齐"出手" 反"内卷式"恶性竞争成为年内经济、产业领域热词。金融行业亦在密集响应，对价格战、"唯规模论"说 不。今年以来，多地金融监管局、银行业协会先后发声，密集释放规范信号，呼吁辖内银行业金融机构 摒弃盲目扩张、低价厮杀的"内卷式"竞争，转向规范发展、稳健运行的良性轨道。 11月6日，北京商报记者注意到，为通过行业自律终结恶性竞争，百色银行业协会近期推动辖内27家会 员单位共同签署个人住房按揭贷款、汽车消费分期贷款及与中介机构合作三份专项自律公 ...

Group 1: Market Outlook - The report maintains an optimistic outlook for the Hong Kong stock market in the second half of 2025, predicting a potential upward trend for the Hang Seng Index, which is expected to reach 27,500 points by the end of December 2025, based on a forecasted P/E ratio of 12.2 times [2][30] - The Chinese decision-makers are expected to implement incremental policies to strengthen domestic circulation, promote supply-side reforms, and expand domestic consumption demand [2][30] - The report highlights attractive valuation levels in the current Hong Kong stock market, suggesting that the market is currently in a historically lower valuation range compared to previous years [2][31] Group 2: Sector Performance - In the first half of 2025, the Hong Kong stock market outperformed other major global markets, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 20.0% and the Hang Seng Tech Index by 18.68% [3][4] - The healthcare, materials, and information technology sectors showed strong performance, with respective increases of 47.7%, 45.6%, and 29.8% [4][7] - The report notes that the premium of A-shares over H-shares has decreased, indicating a narrowing gap in valuations between the two markets [4][16] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Key investment opportunities are identified in areas such as supply-side reform, infrastructure development, and consumer-driven companies, particularly those with low valuations and high dividend yields [2][30] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on leading consumer companies and domestic brands that are benefiting from accelerated domestic substitution processes [2][30] - The ongoing infrastructure projects, such as the construction of the largest hydropower station in China, are expected to benefit related sectors, including construction, machinery, and materials [2][38] Group 4: Capital Market Dynamics - The Hong Kong capital market remains liquid, with significant inflows from southbound trading, which accounted for 22.1% of total market turnover by June 30, 2025 [17][23] - The report indicates that the IPO financing amount in Hong Kong reached $141 billion in the first half of 2025, marking a 695% year-on-year increase, positioning Hong Kong as the top global IPO market [17][23] - The report also highlights the impact of geopolitical risks on market sentiment, noting that companies with mainland backgrounds dominate the Hong Kong market, comprising 80.97% of total market capitalization [24]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to promote the orderly exit of outdated production capacity to combat low-price disorderly competition and internal competition, thereby enhancing market vitality and optimizing resource allocation [2][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The current low-price disorderly competition and internal competition reflect a significant lack of effective demand in the economy, exacerbated by external trade protectionism [2][3]. - Outdated production capacity poses a high-risk preference in the market, leading to adverse selection and moral hazard, which can disrupt market stability [2][5]. - The orderly exit of outdated production capacity is essential for achieving marginal balance in supply and demand, allowing competition to shift towards improving product quality and consumer surplus [2][6]. Group 2: Mechanisms for Exit - To facilitate the orderly exit of outdated production capacity, it is crucial to eliminate systemic barriers that hinder the operation of the Bankruptcy Law and improve the market exit mechanism [3][4]. - Strengthening market self-discipline and autonomy is necessary, including enhancing the checks and balances between principals and agents, and ensuring creditors can constrain the actions of company controllers [4][5]. - Regulatory bodies should conduct industry risk pressure tests and require companies to disclose their risk assessments regularly to manage potential risks effectively [4][5]. Group 3: Risk Management - Effective risk management involves quantifying and pricing the risks associated with outdated production capacity, which can aid in bankruptcy restructuring and liquidation processes [5][6]. - Misunderstanding of risks is a significant barrier to the exit of outdated production capacity; thus, the market's ability to identify, price, and allocate risks must be fully utilized [5][6]. - Creating a favorable business environment that encourages market participants to engage in risk-taking is vital for eliminating internal competition and low-price disorderly competition [6][7].