羊城晚报周末特约主笔 谢不明 本周的国际军情可谓热闹非凡。先是马克龙宣布，法国将新建欧洲有史以来最大排量的航母；特朗普也 不甘落后，表示美国将建造新型战舰，战斗力比现有舰艇"强大百倍"。 法航母建设面临拦路虎 马克龙是在阿联酋的法军驻地官宣的新航母信息，其地点选择颇有深意。目前法国在海外共有近20处军 事基地，主要分布在非洲、中东、印度洋等地，海外驻军约1.1万人，规模仅次于美国、位列全球第 二。法国人若想继续维持在这些区域的地位和实际控制能力，就必须依靠海军威慑力，而航母就是海军 力量的绝对支柱。 当前，法国仅有1艘"戴高乐号"航母，2001年开始服役，预计在2038年左右退役，正好由新建成的航母 接替。但新航母想在十余年后如期交付，还得面对重重考验。 首先是资金层面。据推测，法国新航母的造价约为100亿欧元，加上舰载机、护航舰队和配套设施，总 成本将达到250亿欧元。如果采取分段投资，对国家财政来说倒也不算是大数目。 不管前方有多少阻碍，法国人的新航母已是箭在弦上、不得不发。因为有美国在，各大国都要慎重考虑 加强防务，以应对日益动荡的国际局势。 美战舰级别命名"特朗普" 但法国当前最大的国内危机就是财政问 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that South Korean President Lee Jae-myung is set to discuss security, defense budget, and tariffs with U.S. President Trump during his visit to Washington after Japan [1][3] - Lee expressed a desire to cover all necessary topics during the upcoming South Korea-U.S. summit, indicating that major issues will be discussed in advance [1] - The discussions will include the future strategy of U.S. troops stationed in South Korea, highlighting differing views between the two nations on this matter [3] Group 2 - Lee noted that the U.S. has made requests regarding the flexibility of U.S. forces in South Korea, which Korea finds difficult to agree upon [3] - He emphasized the need for South Korea to exert more effort to protect its national interests amid a global trend of countries prioritizing their own interests [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that South Korean President Lee Jae-myung is set to discuss security, defense budget, and tariffs with U.S. President Trump during his visit to Washington after Japan [1] - The main topics for the upcoming South Korea-U.S. summit include security, defense budget, and tariffs, with an emphasis on not limiting the discussion to specific issues [1] - There are differing views between South Korea and the U.S. regarding the future strategy of U.S. troops stationed in South Korea, but both sides aim to negotiate in a collaborative manner [1] Group 2 - President Lee Jae-myung highlighted the increasing trend of countries prioritizing their own interests, indicating that South Korea will need to exert more effort to protect its national interests [1] - The South Korean government is preparing to address the demands from the U.S. regarding the flexibility of U.S. troops stationed in South Korea, which may be a challenging issue for South Korea to agree upon [1]

Group 1 - The Japanese Minister of Economic Revitalization, Akizawa Ryozo, stated that the latest trade agreement does not include any provisions regarding the defense budget [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee is pushing for an additional $30 billion in defense budget, primarily to enhance military capabilities, including the procurement of F-35 fighter jets [1] Defense Budget Summary - The proposed defense authorization amount for fiscal year 2025 will reach $991 billion, which is $30 billion higher than the government's initial request of $961 billion [1] - The base defense budget is increased from $848 billion to $878 billion, with an additional $113 billion expected from tax reform legislation [1] Military Procurement Focus - The Senate committee's version of the annual defense authorization bill supports President Trump's defense vision while aiming to strengthen congressional oversight over military structure, procurement processes, and long-term strategy [1] - The bill includes directives for the Air Force to purchase 10 additional F-35 fighter jets as part of the expanded budget [1]

Core Points - Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba stated that Japan will independently decide whether to increase its defense budget [1] - Discussions will consider the safety aspect while addressing the import of American automobiles [1] - There has been no request received regarding defense spending reaching 5% of GDP [1]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump aims to reduce the procurement of F-35 fighter jets in the fiscal year 2026 while increasing investments in high-tech missiles and drones, alongside cuts in naval personnel and the procurement of ships and fighter jets to control spending [1] Defense Budget Overview - The total U.S. defense and national security budget for the upcoming fiscal year is set at $892.6 billion, remaining largely unchanged from the current fiscal year [1] - The budget proposal includes a 3.8% pay raise for military personnel, but also plans to retire some older, high-operating-cost ships and aircraft to save costs [1] Procurement Changes - The procurement quantity for Lockheed Martin's F-35 fighter jets has been reduced, with only three ships planned for construction in the fiscal year 2026 [1] - The Navy is expected to include the procurement of a Virginia-class submarine, built by General Dynamics and Huntington Ingalls Industries, along with 15 other ships in a separate funding bill [1] Drone Investment - There is a significant increase in funding for small drones, influenced by lessons learned from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, highlighting drones as a low-cost yet highly effective core component of military operations [1]

Core Viewpoint - Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba emphasizes the importance of gaining public understanding regarding the national defense budget [1] Group 1 - The government is seeking to increase the defense budget to address security concerns [1] - Public support is deemed crucial for the successful implementation of the defense budget [1] - The Prime Minister highlights the need for transparency and communication with the public regarding defense spending [1]

Group 1: Defense Budget - The U.S. defense budget is set to reach $1 trillion, marking a historic high if approved by Congress, with an increase of nearly 12% from the previous fiscal year [2][4] - President Trump emphasized that there will be no cuts to the defense budget, stating that reductions could be made in other areas [2][4] Group 2: Tariffs on EU and Tech Companies - President Trump proposed a 50% tariff on goods from the EU starting June 1, citing a lack of progress in trade negotiations [4][5] - The EU has expressed its commitment to reaching a mutually beneficial agreement but is prepared to defend its interests if negotiations fail [4][5] - Trump's tariff threats have caused significant declines in European stock markets, with major indices dropping over 2% [5][6] Group 3: Tariffs on Apple and Samsung - Trump announced a 25% tariff on mobile manufacturers not producing in the U.S., specifically targeting Apple and Samsung [6][7] - He indicated that if these companies establish manufacturing in the U.S., they would be exempt from tariffs [6][7] - As of now, both Apple and Samsung have not responded to these tariff announcements [8]

Group 1 - The Indian government indicates that favorable monsoon conditions will further boost economic growth in India [1] - The defense budget in India is sufficient, with no significant additional growth in defense demand expected for the fiscal year 2026 [1]