Group 1 - The core point of the news is the successful launch of the direct flight route from Shenzhen to Melbourne, marking a record high of 61 international and regional passenger routes at Shenzhen Airport, with an expected annual passenger volume exceeding 6.3 million [1][2] - The new Shenzhen to Melbourne route, operated by Shenzhen Airlines, will have three round trips per week with a flight time of under 10 hours, making it the third direct international passenger route to Oceania from Shenzhen Airport [1] - Shenzhen Airport has expanded its international route network significantly over the past year, adding nearly 30 new or enhanced routes to destinations such as Mexico City, Male, Tokyo, and Dubai, connecting to 61 points across five continents [1] Group 2 - Shenzhen Airport has focused on expanding its route network to countries with visa-free policies, achieving connectivity with 13 countries that have implemented unilateral visa exemptions, accounting for nearly 30% of its international routes [2] - In the first 11 months of the year, the number of foreign inbound and outbound passengers at Shenzhen Airport increased by 44%, with a 133% rise in the number of foreign visitors entering under visa-free policies [2] - As of December 21, the international and regional passenger volume at Shenzhen Airport reached 6.15 million, a 23% year-on-year increase, setting a new historical record and projecting an annual total of over 6.3 million [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the launch of a new air route connecting Chongqing, China, to Tashkent, Uzbekistan, which is expected to enhance economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries [1] - The new route, CA779, operates on Wednesdays and Fridays for outbound flights, and CA780 operates on Thursdays and Saturdays for return flights, allowing for efficient travel with luggage transfer [1] - The opening of this air route is seen as a significant step in building an air bridge between Southwest China and Central Asia, facilitating deeper cooperation in trade, culture, and industry [1] Group 2 - Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport has also opened and restored several international routes this year, including Brussels, Auckland, Moscow, Tokyo, and Yangon, while increasing flights to Madrid, Seoul, and Bangkok [2] - Currently, the airport operates 38 international (regional) passenger routes with nearly 200 weekly flights, establishing a comprehensive route network covering North America, Europe, Oceania, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia [2]

Core Viewpoint - Xiamen Airlines will launch two international round-trip routes from Changsha to Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur starting February 2026, enhancing air connectivity between Hunan and ASEAN countries [1][3]. Group 1: New Routes - The Changsha to Bangkok route (flight numbers MF8643/4) will operate daily from February 7 to February 28, 2026, providing flexible travel options for business and tourism [1]. - The Changsha to Kuala Lumpur route (flight numbers MF8015/6) will also operate daily during the same period, facilitating air connections between Hunan and Malaysia [3]. Group 2: Expansion of International Flights - This winter season, Changsha Huanghua International Airport has expanded its international passenger routes to 12 cities, including Nairobi, London, Bangkok, Seoul, Vientiane, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Phnom Penh, Hanoi, and Hong Kong, indicating a recovery in international routes [5]. - Starting December 22, 2023, the airport will officially open a direct flight to Jakarta, Indonesia, and will also launch a direct flight to Bali during the 2026 Spring Festival, further enriching international route options for travelers in the central region [5].

Core Points - Shenzhen Airport has officially launched its 60th international passenger route, marking a recovery to the historical peak level of 2019 [1] - The new route connects Shenzhen to Tawau, Malaysia, operated by Zhejiang Long Airlines using an Airbus A320, with a high passenger load factor of 90.6% [1] - In 2023, Shenzhen Airport has opened and enhanced 27 international and regional routes, expanding its network to 60 cities across five continents [1] Summary by Sections - **New Route Launch**: The inaugural flight from Shenzhen to Tawau, Malaysia, took off successfully, indicating the airport's growth in international connectivity [1] - **Passenger Volume Growth**: In the first 11 months of this year, Shenzhen Airport's international and regional passenger volume exceeded 5.7 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 23% [3] - **Future Developments**: New routes to Melbourne, Australia, are expected to be launched within the month, further enhancing the airport's international offerings [2]

Core Viewpoint - The resumption of the direct flight route from Shanghai to Delhi marks a significant milestone in the recovery of international air travel between China and India after a five-year hiatus, reflecting strong market demand for this route [1][5]. Group 1: Flight Resumption Details - The Shanghai to Delhi direct flight, flight number MU563, will operate three round trips per week, significantly reducing travel time for passengers [3]. - The initial passenger load factor for the flight was nearly full, indicating robust demand for this route [1][5]. Group 2: Market Demand and Future Plans - The anticipated passenger load factor for the upcoming week is over 90%, showcasing strong market demand [5]. - Plans are in place to restore the Kunming to Kolkata route and introduce a new route from Shanghai Pudong to Mumbai, enhancing the air route network between China and India [5]. Group 3: Expansion of International Routes - The winter-spring season of 2025-2026 will see an expansion of international routes, with China connecting to 83 countries, including new passenger routes to Oman and Argentina, and cargo routes to Panama, Chile, and Switzerland [6]. - Passenger flight volumes with 57 countries and cargo flight volumes with 21 countries are expected to exceed those of the previous winter-spring season [6]. Group 4: Emerging Market Routes - The proportion of passenger flights between China and Belt and Road Initiative countries has reached 73.5%, with significant increases in passenger flights to Latin America and Africa, growing by 32.1% and 26.1% respectively compared to the previous winter-spring season [8]. Group 5: Role of Major International Hubs - Major international hubs such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are becoming increasingly significant, with their international passenger flight volume accounting for 52.1% of total international flights in the new season, an increase of 8.6 percentage points year-on-year [11]. - Shanghai Pudong International Airport has seen over 30 million inbound and outbound passengers this year, leading the nation in airport traffic [13]. Group 6: Infrastructure Developments - Guangzhou Baiyun Airport is set to add and enhance over 20 international passenger routes to Southeast Asia and the Middle East, supported by the new terminal and additional runways to accommodate larger aircraft [15].

Core Insights - The major domestic airlines in China have reported profitability in the first three quarters of 2025, marking a significant recovery from previous years of losses [1][2][3] - Despite the overall recovery, some private airlines like Spring Airlines and Juneyao Airlines have experienced declines in performance, indicating challenges in the competitive landscape [1][6][7] Group 1: Airline Performance - The three major state-owned airlines (Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines) have all achieved profitability in the first three quarters of 2025, with Air China reporting a net profit of 1.87 billion yuan [2][3] - China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines reported net profits of 2.10 billion yuan and 2.31 billion yuan respectively, showing a consistent recovery trend [2] - The cumulative losses of these three airlines over the past five years exceeded 200 billion yuan, but signs of recovery are evident as they aim for full-year profitability in 2025 [2][3] Group 2: International Market Focus - The international market has become a key growth area for major airlines, with significant increases in passenger turnover on international routes compared to domestic routes [4][5] - For instance, Air China's international passenger turnover increased by 14.9%, while China Eastern Airlines saw a 24.16% increase [4] - China Eastern Airlines is expanding its international routes, including a new route from Shanghai to Buenos Aires, which will set a record for the longest single-route flight [4][5] Group 3: Challenges Faced by Private Airlines - Private airlines like Juneyao Airlines and Spring Airlines have reported declines in net profits, with Juneyao's profit down by 14.28% and Spring Airlines down by 10.32% [6][7] - Despite increased flight volumes and passenger numbers surpassing pre-pandemic levels, these airlines struggle with profitability due to lower ticket prices driven by intense competition [7][8] - The average ticket price has decreased significantly, with a reported drop of 8.5% year-on-year from January to September 2025, impacting revenue generation [7][8]

Core Points - The 2025/26 winter-spring flight schedule will be implemented from October 26, 2025, to March 28, 2026, with multiple airlines announcing their flight adjustments [1] - A total of 210 domestic and international airlines plan to operate 119,500 passenger and cargo flights weekly, reflecting a 1.3% increase compared to the same period last year, indicating a stable and positive development trend [3] Group 1: China Southern Airlines (南航) - China Southern Airlines plans to execute approximately 470,000 passenger flights, with new and enhanced domestic and international routes [3] - The airline is focusing on strengthening its route network from hubs like Guangzhou, Beijing Daxing, and Urumqi, with new routes such as Beijing Daxing to Xishuangbanna and increased frequencies on several domestic routes [3] - Internationally, new routes from Guangzhou to Madrid and Darwin will commence, with a 30% year-on-year increase in flights to Australia [3] Group 2: China Eastern Airlines (东航) - From October 30, 2025, China Eastern Airlines will gradually transition its flights in Guangzhou to the T3 terminal, operating approximately 205 flights daily across 104 routes [6][7] - The airline has added 15 new routes and increased frequencies on 12 routes within Guangdong province compared to the previous winter-spring season [6] Group 3: Spring Airlines (春秋航空) - Spring Airlines will increase the frequency of flights from Guangzhou to Bangkok from 7 to 10 per week starting October 28, 2025, to meet rising travel demand [9] - The introduction of a permanent visa exemption policy between China and Thailand from March 1, 2024, is expected to boost tourism and facilitate travel planning for Chinese tourists [9]

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is expanding its international flight network, enhancing connectivity between China and Thailand, as well as China and India, through new and increased flight routes [2] Group 1: Flight Network Expansion - Starting from October 28, Spring Airlines will increase the frequency of flights from Guangzhou to Bangkok from 7 to 10 flights per week, adding flights on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays [2] - The new flight schedule includes Guangzhou to Bangkok Suvarnabhumi flight 9C8893 departing at 05:55 and arriving at 08:20, and the return flight 9C8894 departing at 10:20 and arriving at 14:00 [2] - The existing daily flight from Guangzhou to Bangkok Suvarnabhumi (9C7419) operates at 09:00, arriving at 11:00, with the return flight (9C7420) departing at 21:55 and arriving at 02:00 the next day [2] Group 2: New Routes and Market Impact - IndiGo Airlines will launch a daily direct flight from New Delhi to Guangzhou starting November 10, following the resumption of the Kolkata-Guangzhou route on October 26 [2] - This marks the official restart and intensification of direct flights between China and India after a five-year hiatus, utilizing Airbus A320 aircraft for the new route [2] - The new route is expected to connect India's extensive domestic network with the Chinese market, fostering cooperation in trade, investment, tourism, and education between the two countries [2]

Core Points - Eastern Airlines will launch a new route from Shanghai to Delhi starting November 9, utilizing the Airbus A330-200 aircraft, with flights scheduled three times a week [1][4] - This route is significant for enhancing the strategic air connection between China and India, facilitating increased personnel exchanges and economic cooperation [4] - The A330-200 model offers excellent long-range performance and a comfortable cabin environment, equipped with advanced in-flight Wi-Fi services to meet diverse passenger needs [4] Summary by Category Route Details - The flight MU563 departs from Shanghai Pudong Airport at 12:50 and arrives in Delhi at 17:45 local time, while the return flight MU564 leaves Delhi at 19:55 and arrives in Shanghai at 04:10 the next day [1] Strategic Importance - The Shanghai-Delhi route is one of the most strategically significant air passages between China and India, linking major political, economic, and cultural centers [4] - The resumption of this route is expected to inject new momentum into bilateral exchanges in trade, technology, education, and tourism [4] Operational Expansion - Eastern Airlines aims to fill gaps in direct flights from key cities like Shanghai to markets in the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia [4] - The airline is set to launch additional international routes, including a new service from Beijing Daxing to Muscat, Oman, on November 30 [4] - Eastern Airlines has become the largest international passenger carrier in China, contributing to Shanghai's status as the nation's busiest air transport hub [4]

Core Points - The opening of the regular international passenger route "Sanya ⇌ Kuala Lumpur" marks a significant development in air travel between China and Malaysia [1] - The route is operated by Malaysia's Batik Air using Boeing 737 MAX8 aircraft, with two flights per week on Wednesdays and Saturdays [1] - The new route is expected to enhance economic and tourism cooperation between the two regions, supported by the ongoing visa exemption policy [1] Summary by Sections - **Route Details** - The inaugural flight from Kuala Lumpur to Sanya landed on October 11 at 20:43 [1] - The inbound flight (OD630) departs Kuala Lumpur at 17:45 and arrives in Sanya at 20:55 [1] - The outbound flight (OD631) leaves Sanya at 22:05 and reaches Kuala Lumpur at 01:25 the next day [1] - **Strategic Importance** - The launch of this route is part of Sanya Airport's efforts to expand its international flight network [1] - It serves as a crucial step in supporting Hainan's opening-up strategy and aims to establish Sanya Airport as a regional hub for the Pacific and Indian Oceans [1]