外卖与电商协同

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外卖业务拖累,京东第二季度净利润“腰斩”
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-08-15 08:37
Core Viewpoint - JD Group reported a net profit of 6.178 billion yuan for Q2 2025, a 50.8% decrease year-on-year, primarily due to losses from its new food delivery business [2][4]. Financial Performance - JD's Q2 2025 operating loss was 859 million yuan, compared to an operating profit of 10.501 billion yuan in Q2 2024 [4]. - Total revenue for Q2 2025 was 356.66 billion yuan, a 22.4% increase year-on-year, while operating costs rose by 22.2% to 300.02 billion yuan [4][6]. - Marketing expenses surged to 27.013 billion yuan, nearly a 129% increase year-on-year [4][6]. Business Segments - The food delivery segment generated 13.852 billion yuan in revenue but had an operating profit margin of -106.7% [7]. - The strategic investment in new businesses, including food delivery, has led to significant short-term losses, impacting overall profitability [4][7]. Market Reaction - JD's stock price fell over 4% during trading on August 15, dropping below 120 HKD, reflecting investor concerns over the impact of the food delivery business on profits [3][9]. - Analysts predict that losses in the food delivery segment may continue to expand in Q3 2025, further affecting JD's overall financial performance [9][12]. Cash Flow and Share Buyback - JD repurchased approximately 80.7 million Class A ordinary shares for about 1.5 billion USD in the first half of 2025, with a remaining buyback amount of 3.5 billion USD as of August 14 [8]. - Free cash flow decreased significantly from 49.555 billion yuan in Q2 2024 to 22.018 billion yuan in Q2 2025, indicating potential future funding needs [10][11]. Competitive Landscape - The CEO of JD noted intensified competition in the food delivery market since July, which has disrupted pricing structures and created unsustainable business practices [7]. - Other companies in the sector, such as Meituan and Alibaba, are expected to face similar challenges, although their prior investments may mitigate the impact compared to JD [12].