多层次养老服务体系

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构建多层次养老服务体系
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-07-14 22:02
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of effectively addressing China's aging population, which is crucial for national development and the well-being of millions of citizens. It highlights the need for a multi-tiered elderly care service system that aligns with national conditions, addressing both the practical needs of the elderly and the modernization of national governance [1][7]. Group 1: Home and Community Care - There is a pressing need to improve the home and community care service system, as 90% of elderly individuals prefer this mode of care. The current challenges include fragmented services and mismatched supply and demand [2][3]. - The article suggests establishing standardized construction criteria for elderly care facilities, particularly in densely populated areas, integrating preventive health services into the care model [2][3]. Group 2: Institutional Care Development - Institutional care should develop in a layered and categorized manner, balancing basic security and diverse supply. Public institutions must focus on basic care for vulnerable groups, while private sectors can enhance service quality through market mechanisms [3][4]. - The article discusses the need for a unified national rating system for elderly care institutions, linking ratings to financial subsidies and healthcare qualifications [3][4]. Group 3: Rural Elderly Care - The article highlights the urgent need to address the "urban-rural imbalance" in elderly care, as rural areas have a higher proportion of elderly individuals. Innovative models like the "happiness house" combined with healthcare services are being explored in rural settings [4][5]. - It suggests implementing a volunteer service points system in rural areas to encourage community participation in elderly care [4][5]. Group 4: Policy and Talent Support - Strengthening policy support and talent development is essential for sustainable growth in elderly care services. The establishment of a long-term care insurance system is recommended, along with a multi-source funding mechanism [6][7]. - The article advocates for the development of a talent training system for elderly care, inspired by Germany's dual education model, to enhance the quality of care [6][7]. Group 5: Integration of Silver Economy - The integration of the silver economy is seen as a new driving force for the development of the elderly care industry. The article emphasizes the need to create an "elderly care service +" ecosystem, focusing on technology, financial innovation, and industry collaboration [6][7]. - It predicts that the market for aging-related smart devices will exceed 80 billion yuan by 2025, highlighting the potential for growth in this sector [6][7].