Group 1 - The Long March National Cultural Park in Gansu has opened, showcasing historical artifacts and immersive experiences related to the anti-Japanese war efforts [2] - The Gansu region served as a crucial base for the Red Army and the Eighth Route Army during the anti-Japanese war, with significant contributions from local revolutionaries [2][3] - The Yan'an period saw the establishment of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, which trained over 5,200 professionals in military and political fields from 1943 to 1946 [2] Group 2 - The Gansu region engaged in a large-scale production movement during the anti-Japanese war, focusing on agricultural and textile production to support the war effort [4] - The Yumen Oilfield became a key site for domestic oil production, yielding over 250,000 tons of crude oil from 1939 to 1945, significantly supporting the front lines [4][5] - The spirit of self-reliance and hard work from the production movement continues to inspire local economic development [6] Group 3 - The local economy is diversifying with the development of the medicinal herb industry and improved agricultural practices, leading to increased income for residents [7] - The region's rich red culture and green ecology are attracting tourism, boosting the local hospitality industry and providing new income sources for villagers [8] - Gansu is advancing large-scale wind and solar power projects, with electricity exports reaching 33.411 billion kilowatt-hours in 2025, a 35.68% increase year-on-year [8]

八路军120师第359旅在旅长王震率领下，开赴荒无人烟的南泥湾，实行屯田政策，很快成为大生产运动 的一面旗帜。经过几年艰苦奋斗，南泥湾的面貌发生深刻变化，成为"到处是庄稼，遍地是牛羊"的"陕 北的好江南"。 随即，华北、华中各抗日根据地相继开展起轰轰烈烈的生产运动。许多部队粮食、经费达到自给，实现 了"自己动手，丰衣足食"的目标。 战士们制造武器。 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆供图 战士们开荒造田。 延安革命纪念馆供图 1941年前后，敌后抗日根据地的对敌斗争越来越尖锐，形势越来越严峻，日军在军事上反复"扫荡"并实 行"三光"政策，大肆烧杀抢掠，以毁灭抗日根据地的生存条件。 除军事进攻外，日军出于持久围困的目的，实行堡垒政策，到处筑路、修建据点，使各抗日根据地处于 被包围、分割的境地，以致抗日根据地工农业生产遭到极大困难。 面对严峻形势，中共中央再次强调必须走生产自救的道路。陕甘宁边区党政机关、部队、学校和群众响 应号召，首先开展起大规模的生产运动。毛泽东等中央领导人亲自动手、种菜纺纱，极大地鼓舞了边区 军民的生产热情。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月13日 10 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) 7月29日，游 ...

Core Viewpoint - The economic construction of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base during the war was crucial for both military supply and improving the living conditions of the people, highlighting the need for a balance between wartime demands and civilian welfare [1][2][12]. Group 1: Economic Strategies - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) initiated a self-sufficient production movement to address supply shortages and rising prices in the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance in agriculture, industry, and commerce [2][3]. - The large-scale production movement began in 1941, with the CCP's military and civilian sectors working together to achieve self-sufficiency, which was recognized as a significant achievement in Chinese history [4][5]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - The opening of new farmland was a key strategy, with the actual area cultivated exceeding initial plans, significantly increasing agricultural output and ensuring food security in the region [7]. - Water conservancy projects were also vital, with large-scale efforts organized to protect agricultural production and safeguard the lives and property of millions [7]. Group 3: Cooperative Movements - The establishment of cooperatives was essential for improving production efficiency and fostering community support, transforming individual efforts into collective strength [8][9]. - The CCP's focus on organizing the masses into cooperatives was seen as a pathway to prosperity and a crucial element for achieving victory in the war [8]. Group 4: Military and Civilian Integration - The integration of military and civilian efforts not only addressed the survival needs of the troops but also alleviated the burdens on the local population, fostering a strong bond between the military and the people [6][10]. - The CCP's emphasis on mutual support between the army and civilians created a unified front, enhancing morale and commitment to the war effort [10][11]. Group 5: Historical Lessons - The experiences from the Anti-Japanese War provide valuable lessons for contemporary China, emphasizing the importance of innovation, grassroots mobilization, and the prioritization of people's welfare in achieving national goals [12].