（来源：市场星报） 1944年4月10日，《盐阜报》披露了副师长张爱萍的节约计划，包括诸如省吃每天规定粮食的四分之 一，今夏少领一套单军衣裤，今冬不领新棉军衣裤、棉被、毯子及袜子，用旧纸自做信封，不点洋烛， 不要牙粉牙膏刷牙等内容。整个计划，都落实在细节上，绝无半点敷衍。在各级领导的示范带动下，节 约光荣、浪费可耻在第三师蔚然成风。大家都十分爱惜人力物力，个人日用品和津贴也都尽量节省。刘 少奇在一次会议上说，"全军7个师，第三师人最多，花钱却最少，应该学习他们的经验"。 各部队迅速行动，所属第七旅根据自身实际提出具体要求："各单位可在驻地周围进行小规模生产，副 业（油坊、磨坊、做豆腐、做粉条、喂猪等）为辅，解决每人每天所需要的五钱油、四钱盐。"经过几 年的建设和大生产运动，苏北根据地的经济得到复苏并有所发展，缓解了财政拮据的状况。1944年11月 15日，《盐阜报》发表黄励华《师直生产初步总结》，"半年来的生产收获：蔬菜176190斤，平均每人 生产185斤，初步地改善了部队生活"。看到新四军与老百姓一块苦，驻地的私塾先生赞许道，"当兵搞 生产，亘古未有，新四军真乃仁义之师"。 厉行勤俭节约 在发展生产的同时 ...

Group 1 - The Long March National Cultural Park in Gansu has opened, showcasing historical artifacts and immersive experiences related to the anti-Japanese war efforts [2] - The Gansu region served as a crucial base for the Red Army and the Eighth Route Army during the anti-Japanese war, with significant contributions from local revolutionaries [2][3] - The Yan'an period saw the establishment of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, which trained over 5,200 professionals in military and political fields from 1943 to 1946 [2] Group 2 - The Gansu region engaged in a large-scale production movement during the anti-Japanese war, focusing on agricultural and textile production to support the war effort [4] - The Yumen Oilfield became a key site for domestic oil production, yielding over 250,000 tons of crude oil from 1939 to 1945, significantly supporting the front lines [4][5] - The spirit of self-reliance and hard work from the production movement continues to inspire local economic development [6] Group 3 - The local economy is diversifying with the development of the medicinal herb industry and improved agricultural practices, leading to increased income for residents [7] - The region's rich red culture and green ecology are attracting tourism, boosting the local hospitality industry and providing new income sources for villagers [8] - Gansu is advancing large-scale wind and solar power projects, with electricity exports reaching 33.411 billion kilowatt-hours in 2025, a 35.68% increase year-on-year [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant efforts made by the Chinese resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly focusing on the production movements initiated in response to the dire circumstances faced by the anti-Japanese bases, which ultimately led to improved agricultural and industrial conditions in these regions [2]. Group 1 - The situation for the anti-Japanese bases became increasingly severe around 1941, with Japanese forces implementing aggressive military strategies and policies that severely disrupted local agriculture and industry [2]. - In response to the challenges, the Central Committee of the Communist Party emphasized the need for self-sustaining production, leading to widespread mobilization of local governments, military, and civilians to engage in large-scale production activities [2]. - The 359th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, under the leadership of Wang Zhen, implemented a land reclamation policy in the barren South Mud Bay, which became a model for the production movement and transformed the area into a productive agricultural hub [2]. Group 2 - The production movements spread to various anti-Japanese bases in North and Central China, with many military units achieving self-sufficiency in food and resources, embodying the principle of "self-reliance" [2]. - The economic construction and production movements in the anti-Japanese bases led to rapid development in agriculture and industry, significantly improving the living conditions of the people and laying a material foundation for consolidating the anti-Japanese regime [2].

Core Viewpoint - The economic construction of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base during the war was crucial for both military supply and improving the living conditions of the people, highlighting the need for a balance between wartime demands and civilian welfare [1][2][12]. Group 1: Economic Strategies - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) initiated a self-sufficient production movement to address supply shortages and rising prices in the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance in agriculture, industry, and commerce [2][3]. - The large-scale production movement began in 1941, with the CCP's military and civilian sectors working together to achieve self-sufficiency, which was recognized as a significant achievement in Chinese history [4][5]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - The opening of new farmland was a key strategy, with the actual area cultivated exceeding initial plans, significantly increasing agricultural output and ensuring food security in the region [7]. - Water conservancy projects were also vital, with large-scale efforts organized to protect agricultural production and safeguard the lives and property of millions [7]. Group 3: Cooperative Movements - The establishment of cooperatives was essential for improving production efficiency and fostering community support, transforming individual efforts into collective strength [8][9]. - The CCP's focus on organizing the masses into cooperatives was seen as a pathway to prosperity and a crucial element for achieving victory in the war [8]. Group 4: Military and Civilian Integration - The integration of military and civilian efforts not only addressed the survival needs of the troops but also alleviated the burdens on the local population, fostering a strong bond between the military and the people [6][10]. - The CCP's emphasis on mutual support between the army and civilians created a unified front, enhancing morale and commitment to the war effort [10][11]. Group 5: Historical Lessons - The experiences from the Anti-Japanese War provide valuable lessons for contemporary China, emphasizing the importance of innovation, grassroots mobilization, and the prioritization of people's welfare in achieving national goals [12].