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美媒:特朗普的“黄金股”失误
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-06-25 22:35
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the U.S. government's acquisition of a "golden share" in U.S. Steel following its acquisition by Nippon Steel, suggesting that this move towards nationalization is detrimental to the American economy and contradicts the principles of capitalism [1][2]. Group 1: Government Control and Nationalization - The acquisition of U.S. Steel by Nippon Steel has resulted in the U.S. government obtaining a "golden share," granting it voting rights and control over significant operational decisions, which raises concerns about the effectiveness of such nationalization efforts [2]. - Historical attempts at nationalizing the steel industry, such as President Truman's 1952 initiative, failed due to constitutional limitations, highlighting the challenges and potential pitfalls of government control over private enterprises [2][3]. - The article references past instances of government intervention in industries, such as the creation of Amtrak and the bailout of Continental Illinois National Bank, to illustrate the risks associated with nationalization and the loss of competitive market dynamics [3]. Group 2: Broader Implications for Industries - Various sectors, including aviation, automotive, healthcare, and energy, are experiencing forms of partial nationalization, where government regulations significantly influence operations despite nominal private ownership [4]. - The article raises concerns that the concept of a "golden share" could set a precedent for further government takeovers of struggling companies, potentially impacting major firms like Intel and OpenAI under the guise of national security [5]. - The author warns that undermining the free market through policies like the "golden share" could damage the U.S. stock market's attractiveness and hinder future entrepreneurial ventures, ultimately stifling economic growth [5].