Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around understanding economic decision-making and the implications of work on individuals and society [2][6][9] - "Everyone's Economics" and "Everything is a Contract" are two recommended books that provide insights into economic theories and practical decision-making [2] - The historical context of work hours shows a significant reduction in working hours in wealthy countries compared to the past, while poorer countries still experience longer work hours [10][11] Group 2 - The concept of the "ratchet effect" explains how employees may feel pressured to continuously perform at higher levels, leading to increased workloads over time [15][20] - Strategies to mitigate the ratchet effect include implementing relative performance evaluations, creating career growth paths, internal job rotations, and adopting seniority-based pay systems [23][24][25] - The ratchet effect can negatively impact both employees and employers, suggesting a need for careful management of performance expectations [22][20]

Group 1 - The market has entered a new phase of strategic equilibrium following the US-China negotiations, with a shift towards internal economic growth in China and a reduction in global risk aversion [1][2] - Gold prices have adjusted significantly, with COMEX gold down 4.1% as the need for safe-haven assets diminishes due to improved geopolitical stability [1][2] - The Nasdaq index saw a weekly increase of 7.2%, benefiting from the easing of trade tensions between the US and China, while the S&P 500 and Dow Jones also recorded gains [2][3] Group 2 - The recent financial data indicates a significant drop in new bank loans in China, with only 280 billion yuan in new loans in April 2025, the lowest since 2005 for the same period [3][4] - The US has faced a downgrade in its credit rating from Aaa to Aa1 by Moody's, primarily due to rising debt and interest payment concerns, which could lead to increased borrowing costs [4][5] - The loss of credibility in the US is attributed to both rising debt pressures and inconsistent political commitments, which may increase transaction costs in international dealings [6][7] Group 3 - The ongoing trade war has led to a deterioration in market trust, increasing transaction costs and complicating contractual agreements [5][6] - The financial strain on companies is linked to poor resource allocation and aggressive expansion strategies, which could lead to a rise in financial crises and loss of credibility [8][9] - Mergers and acquisitions are becoming a focal point for investors, with a need for careful analysis of post-merger competitiveness to achieve desired returns [10][11]