宏观通胀

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宏观通胀系列十一:7月CPI不变,PPI降幅收窄
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-08-11 03:53
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - In July, the year-on-year CPI remained flat, and the month-on-month decline of PPI narrowed. The CPI showed characteristics such as service consumption offsetting the decline in food prices, lagging energy transmission, and weak recovery of industrial products. The PPI presented different trends in traditional and new industries, with policy support having varying effects. Attention should be paid to risks such as the impact of weak real - estate investment on building materials demand and global trade frictions on high - tech product prices [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs 6 months CPI and PPI Situation - **PPI**: In July 2025, the year - on - year PPI decreased by 3.6% (the same as in June), and the month - on - month decline narrowed to - 0.2% (from - 0.4% in June). The cumulative PPI from January to July decreased by 2.9%. Energy and raw material supply - demand pressure eased marginally, export - dependent industries were under pressure, international input pressure was differentiated, the resilience of high - tech manufacturing weakened, consumer and equipment manufacturing demand was released, and the pressure on consumer goods prices increased [7]. - **CPI**: In July 2025, the year - on - year CPI was flat (compared to + 0.1% in June), and the month - on - month increase was 0.4% (compared to - 0.1% in June), ending the consecutive decline. The core CPI increased by 0.8% year - on - year. Food prices dragged down the CPI, energy and industrial product prices were differentiated, and service consumption strongly supported the CPI [21]. Appendix: July 2025 CPI and PPI Data - **CPI**: In July 2025, the year - on - year CPI was flat, with urban areas remaining the same and rural areas decreasing by 0.3%. Food prices decreased by 1.6%, non - food prices increased by 0.3%, consumer goods prices decreased by 0.4%, and service prices increased by 0.5%. The month - on - month CPI increased by 0.4% [35]. - **PPI**: In July 2025, the month - on - month decline of the industrial producer price index narrowed. The month - on - month industrial producer output price decreased by 0.2%, and the month - on - month industrial producer purchase price decreased by 0.3%. The year - on - year industrial producer output price decreased by 3.6%, and the year - on - year industrial producer purchase price decreased by 4.5%. From January to July, the average industrial producer output price decreased by 2.9% compared to the previous year, and the industrial producer purchase price decreased by 3.2% [37]. National Bureau of Statistics' Chief Statistician's Interpretation - **CPI**: The month - on - month increase in CPI was slightly higher than the seasonal level, and the year - on - year core CPI continued to rise. The year - on - year CPI was flat mainly due to low food prices [42]. - **PPI**: The month - on - month decline of PPI narrowed, and the year - on - year decline was the same as last month. Seasonal factors and international trade uncertainties affected some industries' prices, while the optimization of the domestic market competition order drove the narrowing of price declines in related industries. Some industries' prices showed positive changes due to industrial transformation and upgrading and the release of domestic demand potential [45].
宏观通胀系列十:6月CPI回暖,PPI持续承压
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-10 01:46
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoint - In June, the year-on-year CPI turned from a decline to an increase of 0.1%, ending a four-month consecutive decline. The core CPI year-on-year increase of 0.7% reached a 14-month high. The CPI as a whole presented the characteristics of "energy drag, food differentiation, and dual drivers of industrial products and services". The risks of pork overcapacity and the transmission of PPI industrial deflation to the consumer side need to be vigilant. [3] - In June, the year-on-year decline of PPI widened to 3.6%, and the month-on-month decline was 0.4%. The PPI presented the characteristics of "deepening drag from weak domestic demand, intensified differentiation between old and new driving forces, and effective policy support". Attention should be paid to the marginal improvement effects of high-tech production capacity release and infrastructure investment on raw material demand. [3] Summary According to the Directory 6-month CPI Recovery and PPI Pressure PPI - The year-on-year decline of PPI widened. In June 2025, PPI decreased by 3.6% year-on-year (compared to -3.3% in May), and decreased by 0.4% month-on-month. The purchase price decreased by 4.3% year-on-year and 0.7% month-on-month. The cumulative PPI decline in the first half of the year was 2.8%. [7] - The supply and demand of energy and raw materials became more relaxed. The prices of coal mining and washing, coal processing, and power and heat supply industries decreased. The prices of black metal smelting and non-metallic mineral products industries decreased, with the month-on-month decline widening. [7] - Export-dependent industries were under pressure. The prices of export-related industries such as computer and communication equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery manufacturing, and textile industries declined. [7] - The international input pressure was adjusted. Although the domestic gasoline price turned from a decline to an increase month-on-month due to the rebound of international oil prices in June, there was still lagging pressure in the energy and chemical industry chain. The price of gold jewelry increased year-on-year, partially offsetting the downward pressure on energy. [7] - Some areas showed positive marginal changes. High-tech manufacturing industries showed enhanced resilience, and the demand for consumption and equipment manufacturing was released. The price of means of subsistence stabilized. [8] - The PPI data in June highlighted three characteristics: weakening of domestic demand seasonally, deepening differentiation between old and new driving forces, and initial effectiveness of policy transmission. [9][17] - In the future, attention should be paid to the disturbances of external geopolitics to the supply chains of crude oil and non-ferrous metals, the progress of internal high-tech industry production capacity release, and the pulling effect of infrastructure investment on raw material demand. [10] CPI - The CPI turned from a decline to an increase. In June, the CPI increased by 0.1% year-on-year (compared to -0.1% in May), ending a four-month consecutive decline. The core CPI increased by 0.7% year-on-year, reaching a new high in nearly 14 months. [21] - The decline of food prices narrowed but still dragged down the CPI. The prices of fruits and aquatic products increased, while the prices of pork and eggs decreased. [21] - The drag of energy weakened, and the price turned from a decline to an increase month-on-month. The price of gasoline increased month-on-month, driving the energy price to turn from a decline to an increase. [21] - The service price increased steadily, and the policy effect was prominent. The service price increased by 0.5% in June. Affected by the "trade-in" policy, the prices of cultural and entertainment durable consumer goods, household textiles, and household appliances increased. The price decline of automobiles narrowed. [23] - The CPI in June highlighted the following characteristics: the turning of the CPI to an increase marked the emergence of a short-term inflection point, but the recovery foundation was still unstable. The core CPI continued to rise, the drag of industrial products weakened, and the resilience of service consumption was strengthened. Attention should be paid to the risks that the continuous weakness of food prices may suppress the recovery of rural consumption, and the lagging effect of the transmission to CPI under the pressure of industrial demand. [23] Appendix: CPI and PPI Data for June 2025 - In June 2025, the national consumer price increased by 0.1% year-on-year and decreased by 0.1% month-on-month. The prices of food and consumer goods decreased, while the prices of non-food and services increased. [36] - In June, the prices of food and tobacco increased by 0.1% year-on-year and decreased by 0.3% month-on-month. Other seven major categories of prices showed six increases and one decrease year-on-year and three increases, two stabilizations, and two decreases month-on-month. [37][38] - In June 2025, the ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 3.6% year-on-year and 0.4% month-on-month. The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 4.3% year-on-year and 0.7% month-on-month. [38] - In June, among the ex-factory prices of industrial producers, the prices of means of production and means of subsistence decreased. Among the purchase prices of industrial producers, the prices of most categories decreased, while the prices of non-ferrous metal materials and wires increased. [40][41] National Bureau of Statistics Chief Statistician Dong Lijuan's Interpretation of June 2025 CPI and PPI Data - The CPI increased year-on-year after a decline, and the core CPI continued to rise. The increase of CPI year-on-year was mainly affected by the recovery of industrial consumer goods prices. The decline of food prices narrowed slightly, and the service price increased steadily. The core CPI reached a new high in nearly 14 months. The CPI decreased month-on-month, with the decline narrowing. The decline of food prices was less than the seasonal level, the price of industrial consumer goods turned from a decline to an increase, and the service price increased steadily. [43][44][45] - The month-on-month decline of PPI was the same as last month, and the prices of some industries showed a trend of stabilization and recovery. The reasons for the decline of PPI month-on-month included the seasonal decline of domestic raw material manufacturing prices, the decline of energy prices driven by the increase of green electricity, and the pressure on the prices of some export-oriented industries. With the implementation of various macro policies, the prices of some industries showed a trend of stabilization and recovery due to the promotion of the construction of a unified national market, the implementation of consumption-boosting policies, and the accumulation of new driving forces. [46][47][48]
浙商早知道-20250512
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-05-11 23:30
Group 1: Key Recommendations - The report highlights the strong growth potential of Baolingbao (002286) driven by product structure optimization and benefits from anti-dumping measures, with a projected revenue of 2,581 million CNY in 2025, growing at a rate of 7.46% [6] - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of 181 million CNY in 2025, reflecting a significant growth rate of 62.89% [6] - The report suggests that the impact of trade conflicts on the company is minimal due to its low overseas revenue contribution, with 76% of revenue coming from the domestic market [6] Group 2: Industry Insights - The A-share market is anticipated to undergo a phase of "active adjustment," with a focus on structural changes in holdings and waiting for external news, particularly regarding tariff negotiations [8] - The macroeconomic outlook indicates a potential U-shaped trajectory for the economy, with slower price recovery expected in the second quarter compared to the first [10] - The bond market is expected to see opportunities for long-term bonds as the market gradually returns to fundamental trading, following recent monetary policy adjustments [12] Group 3: Company Performance - Taotao Automotive (301345) reported a remarkable 69% year-on-year growth in Q1, indicating a strong market position and potential for continued market share expansion [14] - The company is benefiting from accelerated production capacity in Southeast Asia and the U.S., along with exceeding expectations in golf cart orders [14] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring trade dynamics as a catalyst for future performance [14]