报告同时提示，多重不确定性仍需关注。外部方面，美国贸易政策走向仍存变数；国际油价若继续走 低，或为欧洲复苏提供额外支撑。内部方面，法国财政政策取向尚不明朗；企业投资回升迹象相对明 确，但居民消费恢复仍存不确定性。 法国国家统计与经济研究所（Insee）17日发布的《经济形势报告》（Note de conjoncture）称，预计法 国2025年全年经济增速为0.9%，略低于2024年的1.1%；到2026年年中，经济增速有望回升至1.0%。 报告指出，尽管国内政治不确定性仍存，但法国已融入欧洲经济复苏进程。今年第三季度，法国国内生 产总值（GDP）环比增长0.5%，处于欧元区较好水平。航空航天领域供给约束缓解，带动工业生产环 比增长1.3%，制造业出口环比增长4.8%。企业投资环比增长0.8%，公共消费保持韧性。居民消费受对 前景预期偏弱影响，基本停滞，仍是主要拖累因素。该季度失业率为劳动力人口的7.7%，同比增幅达 0.3个百分点，创下自2021年第三季度以来的最高水平。 通胀方面，报告显示，11月法国通胀率同比上涨0.9%，为欧元区通胀率较低的国家之一。尽管养老金 和最低工资将于明年1月上调，但居民购买力 ...

波黑国家台12月15日报道。波黑独立工会联合会近日公布2025年11月一篮子消费品价格为3355.25马 克。对波黑联邦而言，平均工资仅覆盖消费篮子的47.78%，最低工资覆盖消费篮子的29.80%，居民购 买力面临明显压力。 工会一篮子消费品以波黑联邦平均工资及典型四口之家(两位成人、一名高中生和一名小学生)的最低生 活成本为基础编制，涵盖以下七大类别及其占比：食品(42.64%)，住房与公用事业(14.73%)，卫生与医 疗(9.25%)，教育与文化(10.73%)，服装与鞋类(11.92%)，交通(4.77%)，家庭维护(5.96%)。消费篮子结 构反映出食品支出仍占家庭开销最大比重，进一步凸显基本生活成本对普通家庭的压力。(驻波黑使馆 经商处) ...

Core Viewpoint - The article critiques the common investment framework that relies on predicting export data to derive macroeconomic indicators and corporate profits, arguing that this approach is fundamentally flawed due to the high difficulty in accurately forecasting export data [3]. Group 1: Flaws in Current Investment Framework - The article emphasizes that predicting export data leads to significant misjudgments in macroeconomic indicators, such as PPI and GDP, with a 10% misjudgment in exports potentially causing a 2% misjudgment in PPI and a 0.4-0.5% misjudgment in GDP [3]. - An example is provided where the market expected a 0-2% growth in April exports, but the actual growth was 8.1%, highlighting the fragility of investment decisions based on export predictions [3]. Group 2: Recommended Analysis Logic - The article suggests focusing on the status of the U.S. discretionary consumer sector as a more reliable indicator for assessing export trends [4]. - It discusses the importance of predicting the "turnover rate" of exports, which is influenced by global demand stability, particularly the U.S. import growth rate [4]. - The U.S. accounts for approximately 15-16% of global imports and about one-third of global final consumption, making its import growth a critical factor for global trade dynamics [4]. Group 3: U.S. Tariff Impact and Consumer Power - The article notes that the current academic research on U.S. tariff elasticity may not apply due to recent high tariff changes, complicating the assessment of tariffs' impact on imports [5]. - It emphasizes the need to evaluate whether U.S. consumers can absorb the impact of tariffs, which is crucial for maintaining corporate revenues and economic stability [5]. - The discretionary consumer sector is highlighted as particularly sensitive to tariff changes, with a focus on the performance of high-yield corporate bonds in this sector as an early indicator of risk [5]. Group 4: Current Investment Context and Insights - The article identifies "certainty" as the current investment backdrop, contrasting the Chinese government's stability-focused approach with the uncertainty generated by U.S. policies [6]. - It suggests that the volatility of the Chinese financial market is likely to be lower than that of the U.S. due to the government's commitment to market stability [6]. - The article provides three insights: the potential for lower asset price volatility compared to economic data volatility, the need for caution regarding mid-term risks, and the importance of monitoring institutional behaviors in the market [6][8]. Group 5: Investment Strategy - The recommended investment posture is "high allocation, low volatility," suggesting that investors should maintain a high allocation to capitalize on potential government interventions that may mitigate risks [8]. - The article argues that excessive pessimism is unwarranted in the current environment, as government actions may counterbalance some downward risks [8].