文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 很多投资者都是从投资指数基金开始自己的投资之路的。 但是怎样投资指数基金，才能获得好收益？ 这里有一门限时免费的福利课程，介绍了指数基金的投资技巧。 想要获取这个课程，可以添加下方「课程小助手」，回复「 指数基金 」领取哦～ 更有课程笔记、思维导图，帮您快速搞懂课程脉络，学习更高效。 (1) 选择指数基金进行投资,波动会小于 个股。 指数是一篮子股票的集合,不同股票不会 同涨同跌。 ◆◆◆ (/ 银行螺丝钉 #螺丝钉小知识 股票市场下跌时,如何降低波动 风险? 如果希望能在股票市场下跌的时候，波动 风险小一些,有以下几种方案。 所以指数整体的波动，通常会小于单个股 票的波动。 个股一年下来,遇到数次涨停或跌停都很 常见。 但指数很少有这么大幅度的波动。 (2) 低估买入，会减少向下的波动风险。 例如在5.9星的时候，市场向下的空间就非 常有限。 但在2015年1星级的时候，之后市场下跌 是腰斩起步。 (3) 在指数或者股票基金中，希望波动小 些，可以考虑偏价值风格品种。 一般价值风格波动比大盘更小一些，偏防 守属性。 成长风格波动比大盘则更大一些，偏进攻 属性。 价值风 ...

今日早盘，银行股再度发力，石化、交运等高股息板块也有一定表现，带动红利类指数走强。截至午间收盘，中证红利低波动指数上涨1.3%，中证红 利价值指数上涨0.9%，中证红利指数上涨0.7%，恒生港股通高股息低波动指数上涨0.2%，恒生红利低波ETF（159545）半日净申购约1000万份。 | 恒生红利低波ETF ( √ | | | | 159545 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 跟踪恒生港股通高股息低波动指数 | | | | | | 该指数由港股通范围内50只流动性 较好、连续分红、红利支付率适中 | 截至午间收盘 | 该指数 | 该指数自2017年 | 该指数股息率 | | 且波动率较低的股票组成,反映分 | 该指数涨跌 | 滚动市盈率 | 以来估值分位 | | | 红水平高且波动率低的港股通范围 | | | | | | 内上市公司整体表现,金融、工业、 | 0. 2% | 7.8倍 | 89. 8% | 5.8% | | 能源行业占比超65% | | | | | 每日经济新闻 （责任编辑：董萍萍 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈 ...

Group 1 - Funds are suitable investment products for ordinary people [2] - New investors should consider what type of funds are appropriate for them [2] - There is a free course available to help new investors understand fund investment from scratch [2] Group 2 - Dividend indices are a common type of strategy index [5] - Strategy indices are based on specific investment strategies and cover a wide range of industries [6] - There are four main types of indices: broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, and thematic indices [6] Group 3 - The core strategy of dividend indices is to select stocks with high dividend yields [8] - Dividend yield is calculated by dividing the total cash dividends by the company's market capitalization [8] - For example, a company with a market cap of 10 billion and annual dividends of 500 million has a dividend yield of 5% [8]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of various dividend-focused indices and ETFs in the Chinese and Hong Kong markets shows a mixed trend, with some indices experiencing slight increases while others have declined, indicating varying investor sentiment and market conditions. Group 1: Index Performance - The Hang Seng High Dividend Low Volatility Index increased by 0.2% [1] - The CSI Dividend Low Volatility Index rose by 0.1% [1] - The CSI Dividend Value Index saw a slight increase of 0.04% [1] - The CSI Dividend Index decreased by 0.4% [1] Group 2: ETF Subscription Activity - The Hang Seng Dividend Low Volatility ETF (159545) recorded a net subscription of nearly 80 million units throughout the day [1] Group 3: Index Composition and Characteristics - The CSI Dividend Index consists of 100 stocks with high cash dividend yields and stable dividends, with significant representation from the banking, coal, and transportation sectors, accounting for nearly 55% [3] - The CSI Dividend Low Volatility Index is composed of 50 stocks with good liquidity and continuous dividends, with over 65% representation from the banking, transportation, and construction sectors [3] - The Hang Seng Dividend Low Volatility ETF tracks an index made up of 50 stocks within the Hong Kong Stock Connect that have high dividend levels and low volatility, with over 65% representation from the financial, industrial, and energy sectors [3] - The CSI Dividend Value Index includes 50 stocks with high dividend yields and value characteristics, with over 75% representation from the banking, coal, and transportation sectors [3]

Core Insights - The A-share market has experienced increased volatility since October, with previously strong technology sectors showing significant fluctuations, while defensive dividend sectors have started to strengthen [2][3] - Agricultural Bank's stock price has risen continuously for several trading days, achieving a cumulative increase of over 20%, significantly outperforming the broader market [2] - Investors are shifting towards low-volatility, high-dividend funds, with many funds in this category achieving positive returns, contrasting with the decline in technology-themed funds [3][4] Market Trends - Technology sectors such as batteries, semiconductors, and electronic chemicals have seen declines, impacting technology-themed funds, with over a hundred funds dropping more than 7% since October [3] - In contrast, most dividend funds have reported positive returns, with several funds exceeding 5% returns as of October 23 [3][4] - There has been a notable shift in market sentiment towards dividend funds, with recent inflows reversing previous outflows, indicating a growing preference for these assets [4] Investment Strategies - A balanced investment approach is being adopted, with a significant portion allocated to large-cap dividend funds, while also considering smaller-cap growth funds and Hong Kong dividend funds for diversification [5][6] - The appeal of Hong Kong dividend funds is increasing due to their higher dividend yields compared to A-share counterparts, with some indices showing yields above 6% [5] - Investors are advised to consider A-share dividend funds as core assets for stability, while using Hong Kong dividend funds as satellite assets to enhance overall portfolio returns [6] ETF Market Dynamics - In Hong Kong, dividend strategy ETFs have gained popularity among institutional investors, with significant inflows observed [7][8] - The rise in these ETFs is attributed to their ability to provide risk diversification and stable income, especially in a volatile market environment [8] - Investors are encouraged to focus on key features of dividend ETFs, such as dividend frequency, underlying asset quality, and operational convenience, to align with their investment goals [9]

Core Insights - The article discusses various dividend-focused ETFs and indices, highlighting their performance and investment strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Dividend ETFs - The S&P Dividend ETF has a recent yield of 5.18% and tracks the S&P China A-Shares Dividend Opportunity Index, which focuses on 100 high-dividend A-shares [1]. - The S&P Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend Index selects 75 stocks with the highest dividend yields, emphasizing sectors like finance and real estate [1]. - The A500 Dividend Low Volatility ETF tracks the CSI A500 Dividend Low Volatility Index, aiming to provide stable returns through low volatility stocks [1]. Group 2: Performance Metrics - The S&P Dividend ETF has shown a 1-year return of 11.54% and an annualized volatility of 12.17% [1]. - The S&P Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend Index has a 1-year return of 23.28% with an annualized volatility of 12.28% [1]. - The A500 Dividend Low Volatility ETF has a 1-year return of 4.30% [1].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a broad decline in core indices, with only a few dividend indices showing positive performance, indicating a shift in market sentiment towards low-volatility, high-dividend assets [1] Market Performance - The overall market has seen reduced trading volume, continuing the trend of last week's volume contraction, which was characterized by widespread declines in major indices [1] - Last week, the banking and coal indices ranked among the top eight in terms of returns, contrasting sharply with previously leading sectors such as copper, nickel, and lithium battery materials, reflecting a market style shift from high-growth to stable income [1] Investment Trends - During periods of market volume contraction, there is a tendency for funds to migrate towards low-volatility and high-dividend assets, which has led to the outperformance of dividend indices [1] - The dividend low-volatility ETF (159547) tracks the CSI Dividend Low Volatility Index and has the lowest fee rate among all ETFs in the market, making it suitable for long-term core allocation [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses various dividend-focused ETFs, including the E Fund Dividend ETF, which tracks the CSI Dividend Index composed of 100 high cash dividend yield stocks, primarily from the banking, coal, and transportation sectors, accounting for over 55% of the index [2] - The E Fund Low Volatility Dividend ETF tracks the CSI Low Volatility Dividend Index, consisting of 50 stocks with good liquidity and stable dividend payments, with a significant representation from the banking, transportation, and construction sectors, making up about 70% of the index [2] - The Hang Seng Low Volatility Dividend ETF tracks the Hang Seng High Dividend Low Volatility Index, which includes 50 stocks from the Hong Kong Stock Connect with low volatility and stable dividends, with nearly 70% of the index from the financial, industrial, and energy sectors [2] Group 2 - The CSI Dividend Value Index, tracked by the Dividend Value ETF, consists of 50 high dividend yield stocks with notable value characteristics, with banking, coal, and transportation industries representing approximately 80% of the index [3] - As of the latest data, the rolling price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the CSI Dividend Index is 8.21, with a valuation percentile of 69.3% since its inception in December 2013 [2] - The rolling P/E ratio for the CSI Low Volatility Dividend Index is 8.3, with a valuation percentile of 76.4% since its launch in December 2015 [2]

中证A500红利低波动指数是从中证A500指数样本中选取50只连续分红、股息率较高且波动率较低的证券作为指数样本。高股息、低波动两大选股因子共同 把关，有助于避免估值陷阱，提升风险收益水平，并有望实现"1+1＞2"的Smart Beta效应。 在竞争激烈的中证A500指数领域，A500红利低波ETF（159296）这样一个全新品种，或将向投资者提供一个更具竞争力的答案。 2024年度"最火指数"插上双翼 "中证A500指数"这个2024年度最火指数，正迎来Pro版本。 近来，沪指升破3700点、时隔10年A股融资余额重返2万亿元，A股市场强势回暖，人气正持续回升。火爆行情下，今日（8月18日），"ETF头部公司"华宝 基金旗下的——华宝中证A500红利低波动ETF（场内简称：A500红利低波ETF；认购代码：159296）火热开售，该ETF也是全市场首批跟踪中证A500红利 低波动指数的ETF。 新"国九条"后发布的新一代大盘宽基指数、中证"A"系列三叉戟之一、被誉为中国版的"标普500"，这些都是2024年度最火指数——中证A500指数头顶上的 光环。 如今，这个"2024年度最火指数"正迎来更能攻善守的P ...

Core Viewpoint - Dividend strategies have gained market attention since last year, characterized by their defensive attributes and high dividend yields, making them attractive to investors. However, with the rise of technology and pharmaceutical sectors in 2025, growth stocks have overshadowed dividend assets, despite institutional investments still favoring dividend-related sectors, particularly in Hong Kong stocks [1]. Group 1: Market Performance and Trends - As of July 18, 2025, the total scale of listed dividend-themed ETFs has exceeded 150 billion, with 58 out of 61 ETFs achieving positive returns this year [1]. - The Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Low Volatility Index has shown a year-to-date increase of 17.52%, benefiting the ETFs that track it [3]. - The largest ETF by scale, the E Fund Hang Seng Dividend Low Volatility ETF, has surpassed 30 billion in assets, demonstrating significant growth since its inception in April 2024 [3]. Group 2: ETF Characteristics and Performance - The top-performing ETFs are primarily those tracking the Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Low Volatility Index, which selects stocks based on high dividend yields and low volatility [3][4]. - The China Securities Dividend Low Volatility Index, tracked by the largest dividend ETF, has maintained a consistent performance with a year-to-date return of 8.21% [9]. - The Morgan Hong Kong Dividend Index ETF, the first cross-border strategy ETF to exceed 10 billion in scale, has a year-to-date return of 17.79% [11]. Group 3: Sector Allocation and Composition - The financial sector accounts for over 30% of the index composition, followed by energy, real estate, and industrial sectors, each exceeding 10% [4]. - The index maintains a diversified approach, with no single stock exceeding 5% weight, ensuring a balanced exposure to various companies [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Valuation - Despite concerns over high relative valuations, the absolute valuations of major dividend low volatility indices remain around 7 times, indicating potential for long-term investment [14]. - The current market dynamics suggest a valuation recovery rather than a bubble, with stable dividend assets expected to retain their allocation value in the long term [14].