29岁的巴南市民刘先生，就因为连续聚餐、暴饮暴食，遭遇了一场危及生命的急症。大年初三当晚，他 先是在家吃了年夜饭，随后又和朋友相约吃火锅，麻辣鲜香的菜品、推杯换盏的气氛，让他彻底放开了 胃口。可到了深夜，剧烈的腹痛突然袭来，紧接着出现呼吸困难，家人紧急拨打120，将他送往医院抢 救。 检查结果让医生都大吃一惊：CT显示胰腺增大伴周围渗出，血脂检查中甘油三酯高达30.46mmol/L，远 超1.7mmol/L的正常上限，超标十多倍。从他体内抽出的血液呈乳白色，也就是俗称的"牛奶血"，医学 上称为乳糜血。最终，刘先生被确诊为急性胰腺炎，并诱发糖尿病酮症酸中毒，至今仍在住院治疗，原 本欢乐的春节，变成了在病床上度过。 据医生介绍，像刘先生这样的病例并非个例。假期期间，市急救医疗中心就收治了7例急性胰腺炎患 者，以中青年患者为主。发病原因几乎都和暴饮暴食、过量饮酒、高脂饮食密切相关。火锅、烧烤、年 夜饭，再加上频繁饮酒，让本应休息的肠胃超负荷运转，最终诱发急症。医生提醒，急性胰腺炎绝非普 通肚子疼，重症胰腺炎死亡率超过30%，70%到80%的重症病例都由高脂、暴饮暴食、酗酒引发。一时 的口腹之欲，很可能换来危及生命的 ...

来源：湖北日报 春节期间，一外省小伙跨越多省旅游，其间出现间断胸痛、胸闷，误以为是旅途劳累没有重视。2月23 日，游玩至武汉时因胸痛持续前往医院，确诊心肌梗塞，转至武汉大学中南医院手术，结果因急性心梗 延误过久，导致心肌受损，出现严重并发症离世。 该院急救中心主任医师夏剑介绍，春节急诊中，心脑血管疾病患者较多，其中心血管问题占比最高。因 气温忽上忽下，节日里生活作息被打乱，加上饮食不当，一些年轻人也出现了心血管症状。 为什么节日期间心血管最爱"闹脾气"？ 脑梗、脑出血等脑血管疾病冬季高发，春节期间，心血管疾病更为突出。背后原因与多种因素相关。 环境变化 春节期间，长途迁徙，气候变化大，为适应环境变化，身体会处于不同的应激状态。比如气温差异，易 引发人体血压波动，增加心血管疾病发病风险。再比如，长期开车，交感神经兴奋，引发血压、血管异 常。 武汉大学中南医院急救中心主任医师陈海华也提到，气温下降可导致人体血管收缩、血流阻力增加、心 脏负担加重，容易诱发心肌梗死、心绞痛、心律失常、急性心力衰竭、短暂性脑供血不足、脑卒中等心 脑血管疾病。 饮食不当 春节期间，高油、高脂、高盐饮食普遍，加重心脏、心血管负担，易诱发心 ...

（来源：荔枝新闻） 【#春节期间过量饮酒极易脑卒中#】春节假期开启后，南京各大医院的抢救室，接到了不少脑卒中的患 者，许多都是因为大量饮酒、不规律服用药物、情绪激动导致的。其中，一位患者3天前突然开始神志 不清，肢体活动障碍，所幸被家属发现及时，紧急送来医院抢救，这才脱离了生命危险。除了大量饮 酒，春节期间久坐不动、情绪起伏大、熬夜、突然的剧烈运动、不按时服药等，都是引发这类心脑血管 疾病的高危因素，尤其是有基础疾病的中老年人及"三高"人群要格外注意。@南京零距离 转自：荔枝新闻 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights that yellowish particles near the nose bridge on the upper eyelids may indicate elevated cholesterol levels, which could be severe [1] - It warns that elevated triglycerides, particularly above 11 millimoles per liter, can lead to acute pancreatitis, a serious health condition [1] - The article emphasizes the risk of high-sugar and high-calorie foods during the Spring Festival, which can raise blood lipid levels and trigger acute pancreatitis and cardiovascular diseases [1]

转自：劳动午报 冬季是心脑血管疾病的高发季，主要原因有：寒冷刺激使血管收缩，血压升高，加重心脏负荷；出汗少 且补水易不足，易导致血液黏稠，血栓风险上升；呼吸道感染高发，易诱发血管斑块破裂；冬季高盐高 脂饮食、饮酒增多且户外活动减少，易致体重、血糖、血压升高；日照减少易引发情绪低落或焦虑，增 加心肌耗氧。 （来源：劳动午报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the health risks associated with overeating during holiday gatherings, highlighting the potential for acute gastrointestinal and cardiovascular issues. Group 1: Health Risks - Overeating during holidays can lead to acute gastrointestinal diseases such as acute gastroenteritis and acute pancreatitis, primarily due to the excessive intake of rich and spicy foods combined with alcohol [1][2] - Acute gastroenteritis is characterized by symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, with severe cases potentially leading to fever, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances, particularly affecting the elderly and children [1] - Acute pancreatitis can occur from consuming high-fat and high-protein foods in large quantities, leading to severe abdominal pain and possible complications like shock and multiple organ failure [1] Group 2: Cardiovascular Concerns - Overeating can also trigger cardiovascular diseases, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, increasing the risk of heart-related emergencies [2] - Symptoms indicating a need for immediate medical attention include persistent abdominal pain, frequent vomiting, dizziness, chest tightness, and cold sweats [2] Group 3: Preventive Measures - To avoid health issues during holidays, it is recommended to control food intake, adhere to a "70% full" principle, and maintain a balanced diet with more vegetables and whole grains while reducing high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods [2] - Regular sleep patterns should be maintained to allow the digestive system adequate rest [2]

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between fatty liver and obesity is closely intertwined, with obesity being a significant risk factor for the development of fatty liver disease, and fatty liver potentially exacerbating obesity issues [1][2][6]. Group 1: Relationship Between Fatty Liver and Obesity - Fatty liver occurs when excess fat accumulates in the liver, exceeding 5% of its weight, and is often linked to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [1]. - Obese individuals have a significantly higher probability of developing fatty liver due to excess energy intake being stored as fat, which can invade the liver [1]. - The accumulation of fat in the liver can disrupt its metabolic functions, creating a vicious cycle where obesity leads to fatty liver, which in turn worsens obesity [1][6]. Group 2: Potential Hazards of Obesity-Related Fatty Liver - Fatty liver can progressively damage liver function, potentially leading to conditions such as fatty liver inflammation, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer if not addressed [2]. - Obesity-related fatty liver is often associated with other metabolic diseases, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke [2]. Group 3: Key Strategies for Healthy Weight Loss - A balanced diet is crucial for weight loss and liver health, with recommendations to reduce daily caloric intake by 300-500 kilocalories to achieve a healthy weight loss of 0.5-1 kilogram per week [3]. - Regular physical activity, including at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise weekly, is essential for burning excess fat and improving liver health [4]. - Establishing good lifestyle habits, such as ensuring adequate sleep (7-8 hours), avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress, is vital for effective weight management and liver health [5]. Group 4: Seeking Professional Help - If lifestyle changes do not lead to significant weight loss or if fatty liver conditions worsen, it is important to seek professional medical advice for personalized treatment plans [5].

Core Viewpoint - Recent weather changes in China, including strong winds, temperature drops, and snowfall, have raised health concerns for vulnerable populations [1][2]. Group 1: Vulnerable Populations - Specific groups requiring special attention during cold weather include the elderly, pregnant women, infants, individuals with cardiovascular diseases (such as hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease), respiratory diseases, and those who work or engage in activities outdoors for extended periods [2]. Group 2: Health Risks Associated with Cold Weather - Cold weather can exacerbate cardiovascular diseases due to physiological responses like blood vessel constriction, increased blood pressure, and heart rate, which may lead to conditions such as hypertension, stroke, and myocardial infarction [3]. - Respiratory diseases may increase as cold air can dry out mucous membranes, making individuals more susceptible to infections and exacerbating conditions like asthma [4]. - Other health issues may arise for those living or working in cold environments, including frostbite and worsening of pre-existing conditions like joint pain and rheumatism, as well as potential adverse effects on pregnant women and fetuses [4]. Group 3: Protective Measures - Individuals should dress warmly, particularly protecting extremities like hands and face during sudden temperature drops [5]. - Ensure doors and windows are secured, and outdoor structures are reinforced [6]. - Caution is advised to prevent slips and falls when outside [7]. - Vulnerable groups should maintain warmth, enhance nutrition, engage in moderate exercise, and limit outdoor activities [7]. - Adequate rest is essential to avoid fatigue [8]. - Households using coal stoves should be vigilant against carbon monoxide poisoning [9]. - During windy conditions, be aware of potential falling objects [10]. - Stay informed about weather forecasts and cold wave alerts from relevant authorities [10].

慢性病患者健康过冬应注意这些事项 慢性呼吸系统疾病。冬季寒冷干燥的空气易刺激呼吸道，导致慢性支气管炎、慢阻肺等慢性呼吸系 统疾病症状加重；同时，冬季也是呼吸道感染高发期，若不慎感冒或感染甲流、乙流等病毒，也会导致 疾病的急性发作。 糖尿病。冬季血糖往往更难控制。寒冷会刺激交感神经，使儿茶酚胺分泌增加，引起血糖升高。另 一方面，冬季人们更喜欢摄入高脂肪、高热量的食物，且身体活动减少，也会影响血糖的稳定。 人民网北京12月24日电 （记者乔业琼）据云南疾控微信公众号消息，伴随冷空气的南下，人们纷 纷裹紧了羽绒服，然而对于高血压、糖尿病、慢阻肺等慢性病患者而言，冬季不仅是"冻手冻脚"的季 节，更是病情易波动的"高危期"。那么，降温会带来哪些健康风险？又该如何防范？ 降温对慢性病患者有哪些影响？ 心脑血管疾病。低温会引起毛细血管收缩，增加血流阻力，导致血压升高，心脏负荷加重，易诱发 脑卒中、心绞痛、心肌梗死等急症，危及生命。此外，冬季活动减少、饮水不足，易使血液黏稠度增 加，促进血栓形成，引发心脑血管意外。 防寒保暖。及时增添衣物，冬季气候寒冷，慢性病患者应加强保暖，可遵循"洋葱穿衣法"，通过多 层搭配适应温度变化； ...

有研究显示，气温每下降10℃，心脑血管疾病发病风险大约上升15%。急性心脑血管疾病约有50%是在冬季发生的。专家表示，如果出现这些症状，患者应 该及时就医。 做好科学防护 降低严寒对健康影响 寒潮天气虽带来挑战，但只要我们科学认识风险、精准做好防护，就能有效保障自身和家人的健康安全。 央视网消息：大雪节气，天气也会越来越冷。低温不只带来"冻感"，还在悄悄放大心脑血管的发病风险。那么降温了心脑血管疾病患者要当心什么呢，一起 来了解。 寒冷天气会加重心脑血管系统负担 记者在采访中了解到，寒潮天气对呼吸系统的刺激较大。有数据显示，70%的感冒发病于寒流侵袭的前两天，90%的急性支气管炎或肺炎，发生在冷空气过 境的1—3天中。专家表示，血管对气候的变化非常敏感，气温下降，血管就会收缩，容易引起血管痉挛和血压迅速升高，这也是诱发急性心梗、卒中的常见 直接原因。 预警信号要了解 把握就医最佳时机 ...