Workflow
快反近供
icon
Search documents
车百会理事长张永伟:全球汽车供应链加速重构,中国角色愈发突出!
第一商用车网· 2025-11-22 13:29
Group 1 - The global automotive supply chain is undergoing profound changes, with China playing an increasingly prominent role in both vehicle manufacturing and component supply [2][3] - China's share in global battery installations is nearing 70%, maintaining a leading position for several years, and the country has transitioned from importing to exporting intelligent automotive components and solutions [3] - The concept of "含中率" (the proportion of Chinese components in global vehicles) is introduced as a critical indicator of China's growing influence in the automotive supply chain [3] Group 2 - The future competition in the automotive supply chain will focus on three key areas: power batteries, chips, and software, which are characterized by their extreme importance and uncertainty [4][5] - Despite being a strong player in the battery sector, China faces challenges from countries building localized battery supply chains, and the supply security of critical resources like lithium, cobalt, and nickel is a concern [5] - The chip industry in China is rapidly developing, but the domestic production ratio of control chips remains low, posing a significant technological bottleneck for the automotive industry [6] Group 3 - China's automotive supply chain is now facing new opportunities and challenges in global development, with a shift from primarily input-based to a more internationalized approach [7][8] - The "双工厂" (dual factory) model is emerging as an innovative strategy for companies to maintain core processes domestically while establishing automated production facilities abroad [8] - Multinational companies are shifting their strategies from "in China, for China" to "in China, for the world," facilitating the global distribution of Chinese components [8] Group 4 - The automotive supply chain is extending into new fields such as robotics, low-altitude economy, and unmanned vessels, providing new growth avenues for automotive companies [9][10] - This cross-industry extension allows automotive companies to leverage existing supply chains to support emerging intelligent industries, enhancing their competitive edge [10] Group 5 - Automotive companies need to rethink their supply chain strategies, moving from a focus on lean production and zero inventory to building secure and stable supply chain systems [11][12] - Many companies have yet to prioritize supply chain security strategically, indicating a need for increased investment in capital, human resources, and regional distribution [12] Group 6 - Component manufacturers are encouraged to adopt proactive strategies such as "fast response and near supply" and continuous technological iteration to adapt to the rapidly changing automotive landscape [13][14] - The automotive industry is experiencing shorter development cycles, necessitating quick response capabilities from component suppliers [13] Group 7 - A new structural contradiction exists in the relationship between vehicle manufacturers and component suppliers, where manufacturers struggle to find reliable new components while tech companies face barriers to entry [15][16] - Establishing a supply-demand platform to facilitate collaboration between vehicle manufacturers and technology providers is recommended to enhance matching efficiency [16] Group 8 - The development of the automotive supply chain should align with the "14th Five-Year Plan" goals of high-end, intelligent, green, and integrated development [16] - Emphasizing integration across various sectors, including cross-industry development and the fusion of hardware and software, is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in the global market [16]