12月上旬，阿部海在东京一处市民活动中心举办了演讲会，讲述了自己在英文史料中读到的许多骇人记 述。"被送往731部队的战俘被施以非人虐待。他们在那里没有了姓名，只剩一个编号……"他对在场听 众说，"现有资料显示，石井四郎明知《日内瓦议定书》禁止在战争中使用窒息性、毒性或其他气体和 细菌作战方法，仍以'防疫'或'防卫'为名，秘密研制细菌武器，这体现出此人的狡猾及其心中阴暗的军 国主义思想。" 尽管以石井四郎为首的731部队成员在战争期间犯下滔天罪行，但他们之中许多人战后并未被追责。阿 部海说，战后数年间，美国方面先后派出多批专家赴日调查731问题，然而这些调查的重点并非石井四 郎的战争罪行，而是731部队在战争中积累的大量细菌战数据。"石井正是通过交出这些实验成果，与美 国达成了交易，使自己逃脱被追责。" 近日，日本历史研究者阿部海在接受新华社记者采访时指出，日本政府在731部队罪责问题上始终刻意 回避掩盖，许多史实在日本长期"不见光"，这导致大量日本人对战争罪行缺乏认知，缺少责任意识，他 对此深感忧虑。 阿部海是日本民间历史研究者，曾长期旅居欧美，其间搜集大量与731部队相关的英文资料，并将其整 理、翻译成日 ...

Core Points - The United Nations condemned the Israeli military for the "public execution" of two Palestinian men in the West Bank, describing the incident as an apparent extrajudicial killing [1][3] - The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called for an independent and prompt investigation into the killings and accountability for those responsible for the violence in the West Bank [3] Summary by Sections - **Incident Description** - The incident occurred near the Jenin refugee camp in northern West Bank, where Israeli forces surrounded a building and used a bulldozer to break down the door, forcing two Palestinian men to exit before shooting them at close range [3] - **Reactions** - The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the killings as "on-site executions" and characterized the actions as war crimes that violate international laws and human values [3] - The Israeli Defense Forces stated that the operation was part of a search for wanted individuals, and they initiated a "surrender procedure" before the shooting occurred [3]

Core Points - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) conducted airstrikes on a high-rise building in Gaza City, claiming it was used by Hamas for intelligence gathering and military purposes [1] - The IDF reported that the building housed dozens of displaced families and was surrounded by tents of other civilians [1] - The IDF emphasized measures taken to minimize civilian harm, including evacuation warnings and the use of precision-guided munitions [1] Summary by Sections Military Actions - The IDF has targeted multiple high-rise buildings in Gaza, asserting they are utilized by Hamas for military operations [1] - The IDF claims to have destroyed another high-rise building the previous day, also used for military purposes [1] Humanitarian Impact - The ongoing conflict has resulted in over 70,000 deaths or missing persons in Gaza, including more than 20,000 children [2] - Approximately 90% of Gaza's infrastructure has been destroyed, leading to economic losses exceeding $68 billion [2] - The blockade imposed by Israel has left over 2.4 million people in a severe humanitarian crisis [2] International Response - Palestinian authorities have accused supporting countries, including the U.S., of responsibility for the situation and called for immediate action from Arab and Islamic nations [2] - There are demands for the cessation of military actions and the lifting of the blockade to allow displaced individuals to return home [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing struggle of the victims of the Chengdu bombing during World War II, focusing on their pursuit of justice and acknowledgment from the Japanese government for the atrocities committed against them [6][19][20]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The Chengdu bombing, part of a series of indiscriminate bombings by Japan from November 8, 1938, to December 18, 1944, resulted in significant civilian casualties and destruction of property across various cities including Chongqing, Chengdu, and Leshan [6][7]. - On July 27, 1941, 108 Japanese bombers dropped 426 bombs on Chengdu, leading to 689 deaths and 905 injuries [8]. Legal Actions - Victims began legal actions against the Japanese government in 2006, seeking acknowledgment of war crimes and compensation, but faced repeated rejections from Japanese courts [6][13][18]. - The Tokyo District Court rejected the claims in 2015, citing prior agreements that waived compensation rights, a decision upheld by higher courts in subsequent years [17][18]. Victim Testimonies - Survivors like Su Liangxiu and Da Pengfang shared harrowing personal accounts of loss and injury, illustrating the profound impact of the bombings on their lives and families [8][19]. - The testimonies of victims have been crucial in the legal proceedings, with many traveling to Japan to present their cases despite their advanced age [16][17]. Ongoing Advocacy - Despite the legal setbacks, advocacy for justice continues, with scholars and lawyers in China and Japan working to keep the memory of the bombings alive and push for further legal actions [19][20]. - Memorials, such as the Chengdu bombing memorial wall established in 2018, serve as a reminder of the victims and the historical significance of the events [20][21]. Public Awareness - The article notes a growing awareness among the Japanese public regarding the atrocities committed during the war, with some expressing solidarity with the victims [20]. - Annual commemorative events are held to honor the victims and educate the public about the historical context of the bombings [20][22].

Core Viewpoint - Hamas criticizes Israel's humanitarian aid efforts as a facade to cover up war crimes, asserting that only lifting the blockade can end the ongoing disaster [1] Group 1: Humanitarian Aid - Hamas states that the right to receive urgent food, medicine, and humanitarian aid is an inherent right of the people in Gaza [1] - The organization claims that Israel's air-dropped aid is merely a public relations stunt aimed at beautifying its image while ignoring the rights of the Palestinian people [1] Group 2: Blockade and Hunger Policy - The statement emphasizes that the air-drop operations and the so-called "humanitarian corridors" are part of a strategy of hunger management rather than genuine solutions to famine [1] - Hamas accuses Israel of setting new facts on the ground under the threat of continuous bombing and hunger, which infringes on the safety and dignity of Gaza's civilians [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Thai government condemns Cambodia for attacks resulting in civilian casualties and destruction, calling for international condemnation of these actions [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Government Response - Thai Prime Minister Puthan stated that the attacks by Cambodia have led to 13 civilian deaths and significant property damage, constituting serious war crimes [1] - The Thai Foreign Minister reported the situation to the UN Secretary-General and the government has sent a letter to the UN Security Council to explain the facts and condemn Cambodia's actions against innocent civilians [1] Military Actions - The Thai military's counterattacks are strictly limited to Cambodian military targets, conducted under the right to self-defense as per international law, resulting in the destruction of some Cambodian military bases [1] - The government has successfully relocated hundreds of thousands of people from affected areas [1] Compensation and Support - The Thai government has established a compensation scheme: 1 million Thai Baht for families of deceased, 700,000 Baht for the disabled, 200,000 Baht for seriously injured, and 100,000 Baht for minor injuries [1] - Special flights are being arranged to ensure the safe return of Thai citizens stranded at the border, and efforts are being made to treat injured soldiers [1] National Unity - Puthan emphasized the need for Thai citizens to unite in support of the military defending national sovereignty, clarifying that the conflict is not between the two peoples but a necessary action to protect sovereignty [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian Foreign Minister stated that hundreds of Iranian compatriots have been killed or injured, labeling it as a serious war crime [1] Group 1 - The statement emphasizes the significant loss of life and injuries among Iranians, indicating a severe humanitarian crisis [1] - The characterization of the events as a "serious war crime" suggests potential implications for international law and accountability [1]

Core Points - A Microsoft employee interrupted CEO Satya Nadella's speech at the annual developer conference to protest the company's contract with the Israeli government regarding Azure cloud computing and AI [1] - The employee, Joe Lopez, expressed concerns about Microsoft's complicity in alleged war crimes committed by Israel, urging the company to stop its technological support for Israel [3] Group 1 - The protest occurred during Nadella's keynote speech, where the employee questioned Microsoft's role in harming Palestinians and labeled the company as complicit in genocide [1] - Lopez sent an email to all employees after the incident, stating that Microsoft has the power to demand Israel end its actions and warned that the company's image would suffer due to growing resistance against its perceived complicity [3] - Microsoft released a statement on May 15, claiming that an internal review found no evidence that Azure technology was used to harm civilians in the Gaza conflict, which Lopez disputed, calling it a "big lie" [3]