□四川日报全媒体记者 江芸涵 钟帆讲述人：孙佳煜，乐山市五通桥区冠英镇幼儿园小班蔡玥垚的 妈妈。 令我欣喜的是，入托后垚垚的变化特别明显。最直观的就是饭量涨了。在幼儿园活动多，晚上回 家吃饭乖了不少，肉眼可见地长结实了。更惊喜的是，她还学到了好多新知识，有天突然问 我："妈妈，我们怎么去宇宙呀？"不等我回答，她立马说："是飞船呀！这都是老师教的呢。" 从托班到小班，垚垚整个幼儿园的起步过程很顺利。我和家人已经计划好了，等弟弟2岁的时候， 也就是明年春季的时候，也送他来这里入托。 背景 2025年，省政府将支持发展托幼一体化服务纳入民生实事项目，在人口净流入的地级市主城区和 县城，利用公办幼儿园相对富余资源改扩建一批托班，逐步提高公办托位比例，降低群众托育成 本。 项目按照每个托位1万元的标准给予一次性建设补助，其中省级财政补助5000元/托位，市、县两 级财政补助5000元/托位。截至目前，乐山市招收2—3岁幼儿2151人，其中公办园招收724人。本 版图片均由受访者提供 今年3月，我把2岁半的女儿垚垚送到了冠英镇幼儿园读托班。半年过后的秋季学期，她在这个幼 儿园已经顺利升到了小班。 当时送女儿入托，主要是想 ...

贴合家庭实际需求优化服务模式，提供多样化的服务选择。家长上、下班时间与孩子入托、接托时间错 配，也是困扰家长的一大痛点。针对不同家庭需求，需引导和鼓励各类托育机构提供多元化、定制化的 普惠性托育服务项目。除全日制、半日制、计时托等基础形式，还要根据0—3岁婴幼儿身心发展特点， 开展提前托育、延时托育、假日托育等多种托育服务形式。另外，通过托育机构开放日、科学育儿公益 讲座等，帮助家长消除认知焦虑，了解科学育儿知识。 建立城市托育综合服务中心，带动普惠托育服务网络提质升级。当前，托育机构存在良莠不齐现象，有 家长坦言托育服务质量有如"开盲盒"，对送托心存疑虑。建议以城市为单元建立集托育机构咨询管理、 从业人员培训、托育产品研发设计等功能的城市托育综合服务中心，形成"产教研"为一体的托育服务实 训基地，发挥带动辐射作用，带动基层社区托育服务和从业人员能力提升，更好满足群众对服务质量的 期待。 婴幼儿托育服务事关儿童健康成长，事关千家万户民生福祉。"十五五"规划建议明确提出，"发展普惠 托育和托幼一体化服务，逐步完善相关制度"。这充分彰显了以人民为中心的发展思想。 今年11月，第五届中国人口与发展论坛上发布的数据显 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the rapid development of childcare services in China, particularly in response to the 2025 target of having 4.5 childcare slots per 1,000 people for children under three years old [1][3][5] - Various cities have already exceeded this target, with notable examples including Guangzhou and Suzhou, which have achieved 5.73 and 4.54 slots per 1,000 people, respectively [1][3][4] - The article highlights the disparities in childcare service availability and quality across different regions, indicating a structural gap that needs to be addressed [2][4][8] Summary by Sections Childcare Service Development - As of September, Chengdu has 2,067 childcare institutions with a total of 97,600 slots, achieving 4.55 slots per 1,000 people, surpassing the national target [1] - The national goal set in July aims for 660,000 new slots by 2025, with a current upward trend in the number of slots available [1][3] Regional Disparities - Cities like Nanjing and Sanya have also reported exceeding the target, with Nanjing achieving 4.7 slots per 1,000 people and plans to reach 4.8 by 2026 [3][4] - However, there are still regions, particularly rural areas, where the availability of slots is insufficient, highlighting the need for tailored local policies [2][4][8] Policy Support and Funding - The growth in childcare slots is supported by government policies, including financial subsidies for new slots, with some provinces offering additional funding [5][8] - The article emphasizes the importance of timely and adequate subsidies to ensure the sustainability of childcare services, especially in rural areas [8] Quality of Care Concerns - Despite the increase in slots, there are significant concerns regarding the quality of childcare services, with many parents dissatisfied due to high costs and inadequate staffing [10][11] - The need for improved standards and training for childcare providers is highlighted, as well as the importance of ensuring that services meet the needs of families [12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of addressing population issues through dynamic research and policy implementation, including the introduction of childcare subsidies and the development of integrated childcare services [1][2]. - The government plans to issue childcare subsidies and promote policies that encourage childbirth, aiming to reduce the costs associated with childbirth, upbringing, and education [2][1]. - There is a focus on expanding the supply of inclusive childcare services to support families in need of childcare [2][1].