齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点记者于民星 12月26日，以"智育启航.护幼成长"为主题2025中国婴幼儿服务产业博览会在山东国际会展中心开幕。 本届博览会由国家卫生健康委人口文化与基层健康中心主办，国家孕婴网、中建八局第二建设有限公司 承办，博览会核心展示婴幼儿照护服务成果、托育环境建设、婴幼儿照护服务机构等七大板块，全面覆 盖婴幼儿服务全产业链产品及解决方案，构建全方位、多层次的产业服务体系。博览会展示规模15000 平方米，参展企业120余家，预计会期三天将吸引3万余人次参与。 政策赋能筑根基，产业聚力育新苗 作为博览会的核心亮点之一，婴幼儿照护服务成果展区以"政策赋能、标准引领、实践建功"为核心，呈 现我国婴幼儿照护服务事业的发展脉络与成果。通过文件汇编、成果展示、数据可视化等多元形式，集 中展出国家在普惠托育服务体系建设、托育机构标准化管理、人才培养、医育融合等领域的重大部署与 实施成效，为推动托育服务体系持续优化、促进人口长期均衡发展注入强劲动力。 名企院校携手，共筑护幼生态 现场汇聚婴幼儿照护服务产业各领域优质单位及企业，包括有中建八局二公司、阿鲁贝科、领拓产业 园、艾士富产业园等托育环境建设领域标杆企业，孩 ...

2025.12. 26 本文字数：2753，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 吴斯旻 "十四五"期间，中央财政补助30亿元支持普惠托育服务发展，9个省份出台托育服务补贴制度，全 国全日托平均价格降幅近三成。截至今年，全国千人口托位数达到4.73个。"托育难""托育贵"问题 得到有效缓解。 除了增加育儿领域的财政保障和托位供给，近年来，儿童健康服务供给侧能力也得到提升。截至目 前，全国共有8万家托育服务机构与医疗卫生机构签约，有4845所二级、三级公立综合医院都能提 供儿科服务。 面向下一个五年，"十五五"规划建议提出，将进一步优化生育支持政策和激励措施，完善生育保险 制度，发展普惠托育和托幼一体化服务，加强妇女和儿童健康服务。 近日，托育服务法草案提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议首次审议，这是从立法层面纾解家 庭"育儿焦虑"的重要一步。国家卫健委人口家庭司司长王海东26日在国家卫健委举办的新闻发布会 上表示，下一步将积极推动托育服务立法，制定系列配套政策，切实降低育儿家庭的养育负担。 与此同时，儿科建设有望继续成为公立医院改革中的一项重点任务。"接下来将持续完善儿科等专业 医疗服务。"国家卫健委主任 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the urgent need to develop an inclusive childcare service system in China, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during a recent meeting [1][4][5] - The focus on childcare is not only a matter of family welfare but also crucial for the long-term balanced development of the population and the nation [2][3] Group 1: Policy and Support - The government aims to enhance the support policies and standards for childcare services, ensuring a coordinated allocation of resources for children aged 0-6 [1][4] - Financial support for public services related to childcare is expected to increase, reflecting the government's commitment to addressing the challenges faced by young parents [1][5] Group 2: Current Situation and Demand - There are approximately 30 million children under the age of three in China, with over 30% of families expressing a need for childcare services [5] - The demand for accessible, affordable, and quality childcare services is a pressing need for many young parents [5] Group 3: Supply and Accessibility - The article outlines strategies to increase the supply of childcare services, including the establishment of community-based childcare centers and family-run childcare points [7] - By 2024, the number of childcare spots is projected to reach 5.737 million, a 126% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a coverage rate of 98.5% at the county level [7] Group 4: Cost Reduction Measures - The government is implementing measures to reduce the operational costs of childcare services, including subsidies and tax exemptions for childcare institutions [8] - Over 1,300 counties have introduced specific support policies, which include construction and operational subsidies as well as childcare vouchers [8] Group 5: Future Goals - The goal is to establish a robust inclusive childcare service system by 2030, with significant improvements in service capacity and quality, as well as reduced costs for families [10] - The government has allocated approximately 90 billion yuan for childcare subsidies, increasing the tax deduction for childcare expenses from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan per child per month [10]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the urgent need to develop an inclusive childcare service system to support families with children aged 0-6, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during a recent meeting [1][4][5] - The growing demand for affordable and quality childcare services is evident, with approximately 30 million infants under three years old in China and over 30% of families expressing a need for childcare [5][7] - The government is committed to increasing the supply of childcare services and reducing costs for families, aiming for a significant expansion in the number of available childcare spots and financial support measures [6][8][10] Group 1 - The article discusses the importance of addressing the childcare issue as it relates to national development and family welfare, which is crucial for the long-term balanced growth of the population [2][3] - President Xi Jinping's focus on high-quality population development underscores the strategic importance of childcare services in supporting modernization efforts [3][4] Group 2 - The article outlines the government's plan to increase the number of childcare spots to 5.737 million by 2024, representing a 126% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a coverage rate of 98.5% at the county level [7] - Financial measures include the implementation of civil utility prices for childcare institutions and various subsidies, with over 1,300 counties introducing specific support policies [8][10] - The government aims to provide substantial financial support, with a budget of approximately 90 billion yuan allocated for childcare subsidies, increasing the tax deduction for childcare expenses from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan per child per month [10]

Core Points - The Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments have jointly issued a notice to promote the construction of convenient living circles in urban areas, aiming for a "one-minute walk" convenience for residents by 2030 [1][2] - The goal is to establish 100 pilot cities and create 10,000 well-structured, service-oriented living circles, achieving over 90% resident satisfaction and a 30% chain store rate [2][3] Group 1: Goals and Tasks - The notice sets a target to achieve the "Hundred Cities, Ten Thousand Circles" initiative by 2030, covering urban areas and communities in cities above the prefecture level [2] - Five key tasks outlined include expanding coverage, optimizing facility layout, upgrading business formats, enhancing services, and improving management [2][3] Group 2: Senior and Child-Friendly Services - The initiative emphasizes the importance of services for the elderly and children, including the establishment of "Silver Streets" and "Children's Fun Parks" [2][4] - The Ministry of Commerce will work with industry associations to develop standards for "Silver Streets" to enhance elderly services [5] Group 3: Community and Urban Development - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has initiated the renovation of old urban communities, with 300,000 projects benefiting 51 million households [7] - The construction of complete communities has led to the establishment of over 2,000 public service facilities, improving living conditions for 1.08 million residents [7][8] Group 4: Childcare Services - The National Health Commission is focusing on expanding community childcare services, providing various options for parents [9] - Efforts will be made to enhance the quality of childcare services and ensure that facilities are planned and built in conjunction with new residential areas [9]

Group 1: Urban Convenience Living Circles - The Ministry of Commerce plans to promote the construction of "Silver Economy Streets" to enhance community living for the elderly [2] - The initiative aims to create age-friendly living circles that are suitable for all demographics, encouraging the development of small, specialized stores and new business models [2][3] - The Ministry encourages the use of advanced technologies such as big data and AI to develop smart stores and improve service platforms for local merchants [3] Group 2: Housing and Community Services - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has initiated the renovation of 300,000 old residential communities, benefiting 51 million households [4] - The renovation includes the addition of various community service facilities, such as elderly care, childcare, and convenience markets, as well as parking spaces and charging stations [4] - The Ministry aims to enhance the living environment and service functions of old communities in collaboration with the Ministry of Commerce [4] Group 3: Childcare Services - The National Health Commission is accelerating the construction of a universal childcare service system to optimize convenience living circles [5] - The initiative includes increasing the supply of childcare services and ensuring that new residential areas are equipped with childcare facilities [5] - Efforts will be made to improve the quality of childcare services and promote awareness of the importance of childcare [5] Group 4: Elderly Care Services - The Ministry of Civil Affairs is advancing the construction of a one-minute elderly care service circle to provide better services for the elderly [6][7] - New policies will support the development of community elderly care institutions and provide subsidies for elderly care services [7] - The goal is to enhance the quality and accessibility of elderly care services, ensuring that seniors feel secure and satisfied [7]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce will promote the construction of "Silver Economy Streets" to enhance community life for the elderly [2] - The Ministry of Commerce aims to expand and upgrade convenient living circles, creating age-friendly quality living environments for all demographics [2][5] - Encouragement for brand chain enterprises to enter communities and develop specialized stores to provide quality goods and services [2] Group 2 - The application of advanced technologies such as big data, AI, and IoT will be encouraged to develop smart stores and self-service platforms [3] - A smart service platform for convenient living circles will be established to enhance local merchant resource integration and supply-demand matching [3] Group 3 - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has initiated the renovation of 300,000 old residential communities, benefiting 51 million households [4] - The renovation includes the addition of various community service facilities and infrastructure improvements, such as parking spaces and charging stations [4][5] Group 4 - The National Health Commission will accelerate the construction of a universal childcare service system to optimize convenient living circles [6] - Support will be provided for community childcare facilities, including financial investment and spatial guarantees [6] Group 5 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs will continue to promote the construction of a one-minute elderly care service circle, enhancing the quality and accessibility of elderly care services [7] - Implementation of subsidies for elderly care services and support for community elderly care institutions will be prioritized [7]

Core Points - The article discusses the rapid development of childcare services in China, particularly in response to the 2025 target of having 4.5 childcare slots per 1,000 people for children under three years old [1][3][5] - Various cities have already exceeded this target, with notable examples including Guangzhou and Suzhou, which have achieved 5.73 and 4.54 slots per 1,000 people, respectively [1][3][4] - The article highlights the disparities in childcare service availability and quality across different regions, indicating a structural gap that needs to be addressed [2][4][8] Summary by Sections Childcare Service Development - As of September, Chengdu has 2,067 childcare institutions with a total of 97,600 slots, achieving 4.55 slots per 1,000 people, surpassing the national target [1] - The national goal set in July aims for 660,000 new slots by 2025, with a current upward trend in the number of slots available [1][3] Regional Disparities - Cities like Nanjing and Sanya have also reported exceeding the target, with Nanjing achieving 4.7 slots per 1,000 people and plans to reach 4.8 by 2026 [3][4] - However, there are still regions, particularly rural areas, where the availability of slots is insufficient, highlighting the need for tailored local policies [2][4][8] Policy Support and Funding - The growth in childcare slots is supported by government policies, including financial subsidies for new slots, with some provinces offering additional funding [5][8] - The article emphasizes the importance of timely and adequate subsidies to ensure the sustainability of childcare services, especially in rural areas [8] Quality of Care Concerns - Despite the increase in slots, there are significant concerns regarding the quality of childcare services, with many parents dissatisfied due to high costs and inadequate staffing [10][11] - The need for improved standards and training for childcare providers is highlighted, as well as the importance of ensuring that services meet the needs of families [12]

Core Viewpoint - The government is actively implementing various policies to enhance the support system for childbirth and childcare, aiming to reduce the costs associated with childbirth, upbringing, and education, thereby promoting a family-friendly society [1] Group 1: Financial Support Measures - Childcare subsidies will be provided at 3,600 yuan per child per year starting from January 1, 2025, for children under three years old, with a budget of approximately 90 billion yuan allocated for this initiative [2] - Maternity allowances, commonly referred to as "maternity pay," are being directly issued to individuals in 20 provinces, ensuring timely financial support for insured women during maternity leave [2] Group 2: Educational Cost Reductions - Free preschool education will be gradually implemented, starting from the fall semester of 2025, exempting public kindergarten fees for children in their final year, benefiting around 12 million children [3] - The scope of individual income tax deductions related to child-rearing has been expanded, allowing for a monthly deduction of 2,000 yuan for each child under three and for educational expenses from preschool to doctoral levels [3] Group 3: Enhanced Support Services - A "1+N" childcare service system is being established, focusing on community-based childcare services, which will provide more accessible and affordable childcare options for families [4] - Maternity leave policies are being improved, with most provinces extending maternity leave to 158 days or more and introducing additional parental leave options [4] - Other measures include increasing the coverage of maternity medical expense insurance and enhancing housing fund loan limits for families with multiple children [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the rapid development and enhancement of inclusive childcare services in China, which are crucial for alleviating family childcare pressures and promoting balanced population growth [1]. Group 1: Expansion of Inclusive Childcare Services - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines the development of an inclusive childcare service system and the establishment of supportive policies for infant care and early development [2]. - By 2024, the number of childcare spots in China is expected to reach 5.737 million, representing a 126% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - The county-level coverage rate of childcare services is projected to reach 98.5% in 2024, with a continuous annual growth rate of over 20% in childcare spots for three consecutive years [2]. Group 2: Innovative Service Models - The integration of technology into childcare services has made parenting smarter, more convenient, and more personalized during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Various innovative service models, such as "childcare + healthcare" and "childcare + early education," are emerging, along with the use of online booking and remote monitoring technologies [3]. - Over 1,300 counties have implemented supportive measures for childcare institutions, including construction subsidies and operational subsidies [3]. Group 3: Addressing "Difficulty in Enrollment" - Despite rapid development, there are still significant supply-demand contradictions, particularly in large cities where childcare spots are scarce and in rural areas where resources are insufficient [4]. - Cities like Nanjing and Xi'an are exploring new paths to increase childcare capacity, such as converting idle community spaces into childcare institutions and encouraging kindergartens to extend services [5]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - By June 2025, a comprehensive "1+N" childcare service system is expected to be established, with a focus on reducing family childcare costs by 2030 [6]. - The National Health Commission aims to strengthen policy support and investment to lower operational costs and service prices for childcare institutions, ensuring families can access quality childcare services [6].