21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎 北京报道 2月27日下午，民进中央与媒体座谈暨两会新闻通气会在京召开。民进中央副主席王刚出 席会议并讲话。 王刚介绍，民进中央今年共收到提案素材567篇，计划向大会提交提案74件，其中以民进中央名义提交46件，以民进界别名义提 交28件。这些建言内容将聚焦教育、文化、出版传媒、科技医卫、经济、人口资源环境、社会法制等领域。 2月27日下午，民进中央与媒体座谈暨两会新闻通气会在京召开。（冉黎黎/图） 具体而言，林海介绍，46件中，教育领域11件，主要聚焦加强托幼一体化服务，推动西部地区义务教育优质均衡发展。优化高 校基础研究资助体系与评价机制，建立高校资源配置激励机制，加快完善青年科技人才培养支持体系，加强留学中国品牌和能 力建设，完善教师激励和约束机制，优化班主任制度，提升教育领域社会投入水平，完善我国学分银行制度等方面的问题。 文化领域4件，主要聚焦繁荣互联网条件下新大众文艺，加强革命文物历史环境保护，提升我国文化贸易质效，加快提升有关地 区文化遗产抗风险能力等问题。 出版传媒领域2件，主要聚焦加快一流中文期刊建设，强化网络空间语言文字综合治理等问题。 科技医卫领域8件，主要聚焦 ...

Core Viewpoint - Precious metals have collectively surged, with gold and silver prices rising significantly, indicating strong market demand and potential investment opportunities in these assets [1][3]. Group 1: Precious Metals Performance - Spot gold opened high and increased by $55, surpassing $4,370 per ounce, with a daily increase of 1.27% [1]. - Spot silver saw a peak increase of 3%, reaching $73 per ounce [1]. - Both platinum and palladium also rose by over 2% [1]. Group 2: Market Analysis and Factors - Guosen Securities suggests that the recent surge in silver prices is driven by its industrial properties, economic expectations, and low domestic silver inventory in China, a major manufacturing country [2]. - The demand for silver is supported by its use in industries such as photovoltaics and electronics, leading to a persistent supply gap [3]. - The inclusion of silver in the U.S. critical minerals list has heightened market speculation regarding future strategic reserve needs, enhancing market sentiment [3]. Group 3: Long-term Outlook - Guosen Securities maintains a positive long-term outlook on gold assets, citing weak dollar conditions, a declining interest rate cycle, and geopolitical risks as supportive factors [3]. - Dongwu Futures emphasizes that the long-term demand for silver is underpinned by the growth of the global technology and green industries, although the current excessive price increase poses a risk of significant corrections [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Fuzhou section of Xinghua Bay has been recognized as a national-level beautiful bay and awarded as an excellent case in the fourth batch of beautiful bays by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [1]. Group 1: Recognition and Awards - The Xinghua Bay Fuzhou section has been designated as a national-level beautiful bay and included in the fourth batch of beautiful bay excellent cases [1][2]. Group 2: Environmental Management and Development - The area has implemented measures to strengthen pollution source control and manage marine debris, leading to continuous improvement in environmental quality [6]. - The region has established the first "carbon neutral" industrial park in the country, the Fujian Three Gorges Offshore Wind Power International Industrial Park, and the first fully electric, zero-emission port terminal in the province [6]. - The bay covers a total area of 392.8 square kilometers with a mainland coastline of 169.3 kilometers, supporting national-level port industries while protecting rare species through ecological restoration measures [6].

Group 1 - The meeting between Dadi Insurance Jiangsu Branch and China Everbright Environment Group focused on cooperation in green industry development, risk assurance services, and overseas investment project risk mitigation [1][3] - China Everbright Environment, a leading global waste-to-energy operator, plans to deepen its development in technology, internationalization, and ecological aspects [3] - Dadi Insurance aims to enhance cooperation with China Everbright Environment by leveraging each other's resources and expertise, exploring new areas of collaboration [3] Group 2 - Dadi Insurance's chairman, Lei Jianming, emphasized the importance of systematic planning for cooperation, aligning with Everbright's green industry layout and Dadi's risk assurance expertise [3] - The proposal includes designing specialized cooperation plans targeting innovative technology applications and personalized risk needs [3] - Establishing an internal collaboration mechanism to efficiently integrate resources and achieve precise business matching was also suggested [3]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with five other departments, has issued guidelines to accelerate the construction of modern state-owned forest farms, aiming for significant improvements in ecological quality and resource management by 2030 and 2035 [1][4]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The guidelines emphasize the importance of modernizing state-owned forest farms to enhance ecological quality, improve the supply of quality ecological products, and stimulate the development of characteristic industries [5]. Modern Ecological Protection System - A clear resource management system will be established for state-owned forest farms, including comprehensive asset management and the resolution of historical issues related to land ownership [6][7]. - The capacity for ecological protection management will be enhanced through modern monitoring and management technologies [8]. Development of Modern Characteristic Industry System - State-owned forest farms will be supported in developing economic forestry, deep processing industries, and ecological tourism, thereby extending the industrial chain and enhancing regional brands [9][10]. Upgrading Modern Technical Equipment System - The guidelines promote the adoption of intelligent machinery and modern equipment for various forestry operations, aiming to improve product quality and competitiveness [11][12]. Modern Management System - A classification-based management system will be implemented to enhance the operational efficiency of state-owned forest farms, focusing on their unique geographical and resource characteristics [13][14].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of forests as essential components of terrestrial ecosystems, serving as reservoirs, food sources, financial assets, and carbon sinks, which are fundamental to human survival [1] - Over the past five years, China's forest coverage rate has increased to over 25%, with new forest area equivalent to one Shaanxi Province, accounting for one-fourth of the global increase in greening [1] - China has maintained a dual growth in forest coverage and forest stock for over 30 years, making it the country with the largest increase in forest resources and artificial afforestation area globally [1] Group 2 - Current challenges in forest resource protection and utilization include uneven distribution, illegal land occupation, low compensation standards for ecological benefits, and small-scale forestry industries [2] - There is a need for optimized resource layout and regional coordinated development, including establishing a forest resource planning system and implementing strict protection policies for key ecological function areas [2] - Promoting regional cooperation mechanisms and cross-regional ecological protection projects can enhance the overall quality and stability of regional ecological environments [2] Group 3 - Advancements in technology are crucial for improving forest resource utilization, including the promotion of advanced forestry planting and nurturing techniques, and the use of modern biotechnologies [3] - The development of green industries can achieve a win-win situation for ecological and economic benefits, emphasizing the importance of ecological tourism and the sustainable use of forest resources [3] - Strengthening technical and model innovations can enhance the added value and market competitiveness of forest economy products, contributing to the overall competitiveness of regional economies [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of Aba Prefecture in ecological conservation and sustainable development, emphasizing the financial support for green industries and agriculture, which is crucial for the region's economic growth and environmental protection [1][10]. Group 1: Green Loans and Financial Support - As of June 2025, the balance of green loans in Aba Prefecture has increased by 21.4% year-on-year, accounting for 37.5% of all loans, indicating a strong commitment to green financing [1]. - Agricultural banks in Aba have provided substantial loans to local enterprises, such as 120 million yuan for a grass procurement contract and 200 million yuan for supporting yak farming, promoting a "grass-livestock-fertilizer" cycle [5][6]. - The balance of green agricultural loans has grown by 8.3% since the beginning of the year, reflecting the focus on sustainable agricultural practices [6]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Projects - The "Photovoltaic + N" project by Jinchuan Huadian New Energy Company has received 380 million yuan in loans, with a low interest rate of 2.8%, demonstrating a successful model of dual land use for energy generation and livestock grazing [7]. - The project has generated over 30 million yuan in tax revenue since its full-capacity operation last year, showcasing the economic benefits of integrating renewable energy with local agriculture [7]. - The total balance of clean energy loans in Aba has reached 15.42 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.9%, indicating a robust investment in renewable energy [7]. Group 3: Ecotourism Development - Financial institutions have supported the development of ecotourism projects, such as a 70 million yuan loan for the comprehensive management of the Minjiang Source National Wetland Park, enhancing the region's tourism appeal [8]. - The balance of loans related to green tourism has reached 7.48 billion yuan, reflecting the growing importance of ecotourism in the local economy [8]. Group 4: Innovative Financing for Ecological Projects - The introduction of innovative financing models, such as "re-loan + financial interaction + inclusive participation," has helped overcome funding challenges for ecological projects, with a total of 609.6 million yuan in green inclusive loans [11]. - The focus on creating a "policy guidance-financial incentives-market response" ecosystem for green projects has facilitated the growth of sustainable practices in the region [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Shiyan City in Hubei Province to promote organic product certification as a means to enhance the development of green agriculture and boost the local economy through the branding of "Qinba Mountain Treasures" [1][2][3] Group 1: Organic Product Certification - Shiyan City has issued a total of 100 organic product certification certificates, with 73 certified organizations, marking a nearly 30% increase compared to the same period in 2024, positioning it among the top in Hubei Province [1] - The local market supervision bureau has implemented targeted support policies for agricultural sectors such as edible fungi, tea, fruits and vegetables, and traditional Chinese medicine, providing financial incentives for newly certified organic products [1][2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The implementation of organic certification has led to a significant reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, improving soil and water quality, and enhancing the market competitiveness of certified products like organic tea and ecological rice [2] - Products from Shiyan City, such as black fungus and shiitake mushrooms, have seen a price increase of approximately 30% after receiving EU ECOCERT organic certification, leading to a surge in export orders [2] Group 3: Quality Assurance and Regulation - The market supervision bureau plans to strengthen oversight of certification agencies through random inspections and comprehensive regulation of key processes, ensuring the credibility and quality of organic product certifications [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Thai government is intensifying efforts to combat illegal factories and industrial waste smuggling in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) region to ensure environmental safety and public health [1] Group 1: Government Actions - The government, led by Deputy Spokesperson Sasi Kan, is implementing strict policies to address illegal activities in the EEC [1] - Minister Aegnar has highlighted the long-standing issues of illegal recycling factories and toxic waste smuggling in the EEC, which have severely polluted the environment [1] - A special task force from the Ministry of Industry has been assigned to conduct comprehensive investigations and expand the scope of enforcement against these illegal activities [1] Group 2: Environmental and Industrial Impact - The government emphasizes the need to continue cracking down on gray market enterprises in the industrial sector to promote green industry development [1] - There is a commitment to protect the rights of law-abiding businesses and create a safe and sustainable industrial environment [1]

Core Viewpoint - Gannan Prefecture is committed to ecological protection and green development, focusing on the core function of the "Yellow River upstream water source conservation area" and implementing various policies and regulations to enhance ecological environment protection [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Gannan Prefecture has established a leadership accountability mechanism to address ecological issues, ensuring timely rectification of problems identified in the third round of central ecological environmental inspections [2] - The region has implemented 16 policy documents and local regulations to support ecological protection, including the "Tao River Basin Ecological Protection Regulations" and the "14th Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection" [1] - The creation of 2,341 ecological civilization well-off villages has improved the quality of life for 397,000 farmers and herdsmen, covering 88% of natural villages in the prefecture [1] Group 2: Green Development and Industry - Gannan Prefecture is promoting high-quality development of green industries, focusing on the cultivation of yak, Tibetan sheep, highland barley, and other specialty products, while enhancing the "China Yak Milk Capital" brand [3] - The region has achieved an 85% comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry waste and a 92% utilization rate of straw, fostering a positive cycle between ecological protection and agricultural development [3] - Gannan is advancing clean energy projects, including a pumped storage project with a capacity of 4.2 million kilowatts and an investment of approximately 26.6 billion yuan, while promoting the "photovoltaic + animal husbandry" model [3]