A 股策略周报 20250511 修复之后，关注变化 2025 年 05 月 11 日 ➢ 经济潜在的走弱即将验证，而对政策期待还需要时间兑现。此前全球大部分 市场基于贸易争端缓和预期的修复是一种短暂的平静，资产的波动率可能将再次 放大。本周中美市场似乎已经摸到"天花板"：A 股、港股都在刚好接近 4 月 2 日水平之前出现回落，美股在修复到 4 月 2 日水平时开始止步不前，两个市场都 需要支撑上涨的进一步证据。A 股自 4 月 2 日以来涨幅前 10 的二级行业平均海 外营收占比是 10%，而跌幅前 10 的二级行业平均海外营收占比是 8%，意味着 A 股的进一步修复要么需要贸易上出现积极改善信号，促使落后的外需型行业反 弹，要么是内部出现增量的扩内需政策。就前者而言，虽然中美经贸高层会谈于 当地时间 10 日上午在瑞士日内瓦开始举行，但从本周美国高调公布的"重大贸 易协议"仅是与英国之间达成了一份模糊的协议来看，要中美之间通过一次会议 接触就拿出一份有重大进展的贸易协议的难度很高，"夹在"中国供给和美国需 求之间的越南股市的较差表现也侧面印证了这一点。就后者而言，中美两国政策 都进入了"自动巡航"的阶段 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the potential weakening of the economy is about to be validated, and expectations for policy implementation will take time to materialize. The recent recovery in global markets, driven by easing trade tensions, appears to be temporary, with asset volatility likely to increase again. Both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks have shown signs of hitting a "ceiling" as they approached levels from April 2, 2025, before retreating [1][9][12] - A-shares have seen a significant disparity in performance among secondary industries, with the top 10 gaining industries averaging 10% overseas revenue exposure, while the bottom 10 losing industries averaged 8%. This suggests that further recovery in A-shares may require either positive signals from trade improvements or new domestic demand policies [1][12][14] - The report highlights that the consumption sector has three sources of returns: net profit growth, increased dividend payout ratios, and valuation appreciation. Traditional consumer assets with stable business models and high ROE can benefit from a long-term mechanism aimed at expanding domestic demand [3][41][46] Group 2 - The report discusses a potential shift in market style towards financial stability and large-cap stocks, driven by the recent regulatory changes from the China Securities Regulatory Commission aimed at promoting high-quality development of public funds. This may lead fund managers to align their portfolios more closely with benchmarks to avoid underperformance [2][34][39] - The consumption sector's performance has been relatively flat, with a year-to-date increase of only 0.78%. This is attributed to reasonable valuations and a balance between profit share and market capitalization share, limiting the potential for significant short-term gains [3][41][42] - The report identifies specific consumer sub-sectors with high ROE (greater than 7%) that are likely to provide stable returns. These include white goods, automobiles, and communication services, which can benefit from both profit growth and increased dividend payout ratios [3][46]